摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for producing hot-rolled steel strip. To be able to use said device in a combination plant and with a minimum number of rolling passes the method provides for the following combination of steps: continuous casting of steel melt in a cooled, oscillating continuous-casting mould using the free jet casting method, the pouring stream being protected against atmospheric influences; release of an at least partly solidified casting strand with a strand thickness of between 15 and 50 mm from the continuous-casting mould; possible heating of the casting strand to rolling temperature in a heating phase immediately prior to rolling; rolling of the casting strand to a hot-rolled steel strip having a thickness of between 0.6 and 12.0 mm in several rolling passes; and cooling of the steel strip in a cooling line positioned downstream, followed by coiling of the strip in a reeling plant.
摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous casting mould for the continuous casting of a steel strand, comprising broad side-walls (1, 2) positioned opposite each other as well as narrow side-walls (3, 4) which can be fixed between the broad side-walls, are arranged such that they can be displaced along said broad side-walls perpendicular to the direction of casting (6), are situated opposite each other and in the direction of casting narrow in a wedge-like manner. The broad walls (1, 2) have a funnel-shaped pouring area (20) which extends in the direction of casting (6) until the mould end and the distance between the broad side-walls (1, 2) in the direction of the narrow side-walls (3, 4) and in the direction of casting (6) is reduced continuously at least in partial areas. The broad side-walls (1, 2) are configured such that they converge in the area of displacement of the narrow side-walls (21, 22) in the direction of said narrow side-walls (3, 4). To be able to adjust the dimensions of the mould such that the width of the strand to be cast can be adjusted without effect on strand thickness and the strand thickness of the strand to be cast can be maintained constant across the full strand width the invention provides for the distance between the broad side-walls (1, 2) at the mould end to be constant across the full width of said broad side-walls and for at least one of the broad side-walls (1, 2) to be positioned on a mould carrying structure (11) such that it can be displaced and tilted in relation to the opposite broad side-wall and to be connected to an adjustment device (12, 13).
摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous casting plant for optionally casting a large metal billet or a maximum of two narrower metal billets. Said continuous casting plant comprises at least one distribution vessel, a permanent mold that is supported on an oscillating mechanism, and a billet guide which is mounted downstream thereof. In order to be able to individually cast both a large billet and two metal billets that are narrower than said large one, the continuous casting plant encompasses a chamber (25) for optionally accommodating one (5) or two permanent molds (5a, 5b) while two oscillating mechanisms (7a, 7b) and two billet guides (8a, 8b) with associated drive units (41) for separately and synchronously operating the oscillating mechanism and the billet guide are provided.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for continuously casting a metal strand, especially a steel strand (1). According to the method, a strand (1) is drawn out of a cooled open-ended mold (3), is supported in a strand supporting device (7, 11) located downstream from the open-ended mold (3), is cooled by a coolant, and optionally undergoes a thickness reduction. The aim of the invention is to stipulate the formation of a desired structure of the metal. To this end, the continuous casting is carried out with online calculation while using, as a basis, an arithmetic model which describes the formation of the defined structure of the metal, whereby the variables of the continuous casting method which influence the structuring, e.g. the specific amount of coolant provided for cooling the strand, are set in an online dynamic manner, i.e. during continuous casting.
摘要:
The invention relates to an open-ended mould for casting metal strands having a thin slab cross-section, in which the wide lateral walls (1, 2) form a central enlarging region (11) extending from the mould inlet edge (5) to the mould outlet edge (6), and opening up in a rectangular outlet cross-section (22). The aim of the invention is to prevent, to a large extent, strands from detaching themselves from the wide lateral walls. To this end, the contour of the mould cavity (7) in the enlarging area (11) is formed, in cutting planes which are perpendicular to a longitudinal axis (23) of the mould, by curves (15) which form, at least in partial regions, clothoid curves (18, 19, 20, 21) or clothoid-type curves, in which the curvature variations ( DELTA k) are minimised or reduced to zero.
摘要:
The invention relates to an open-ended mould for casting metal strands having a thin slab cross-section, in which the wide lateral walls (1, 2) form a central enlarging region (11) extending from the mould inlet edge (5) to the mould outlet edge (6), and opening up in a rectangular outlet cross-section (22). The aim of the invention is to prevent, to a large extent, strands from detaching themselves from the wide lateral walls. To this end, the contour of the mould cavity (7) in the enlarging area (11) is formed, in cutting planes which are perpendicular to a longitudinal axis (23) of the mould, by curves (15) which form, at least in partial regions, clothoid curves (18, 19, 20, 21) or clothoid-type curves, in which the curvature variations (Δk) are minimised or reduced to zero.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for continuously casting a metal strand, especially a steel strand (1). According to the method, a strand (1) is drawn out of a cooled open-ended mold (3), is supported in a strand supporting device (7, 11) located downstream from the open-ended mold (3), is cooled by a coolant, and optionally undergoes a thickness reduction. The aim of the invention is to stipulate the formation of a desired structure of the metal. To this end, the continuous casting is carried out with online calculation while using, as a basis, an arithmetic model which describes the formation of the defined structure of the metal, whereby the variables of the continuous casting method which influence the structuring, e.g. the specific amount of coolant provided for cooling the strand, are set in an online dynamic manner, i.e. during continuous casting.
摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous casting mould for the continuous casting of a steel strand, comprising broad side-walls (1, 2) positioned opposite each other as well as narrow side-walls (3, 4) which can be fixed between the broad side-walls, are arranged such that they can be displaced along said broad side-walls perpendicular to the direction of casting (6), are situated opposite each other and in the direction of casting narrow in a wedge-like manner. The broad walls (1, 2) have a funnel-shaped pouring area (20) which extends in the direction of casting (6) until the mould end and the distance between the broad side-walls (1, 2) in the direction of the narrow side-walls (3, 4) and in the direction of casting (6) is reduced continuously at least in partial areas. The broad side-walls (1, 2) are configured such that they converge in the area of displacement of the narrow side-walls (21, 22) in the direction of said narrow side-walls (3, 4). To be able to adjust the dimensions of the mould such that the width of the strand to be cast can be adjusted without effect on strand thickness and the strand thickness of the strand to be cast can be maintained constant across the full strand width the invention provides for the distance between the broad side-walls (1, 2) at the mould end to be constant across the full width of said broad side-walls and for at least one of the broad side-walls (1, 2) to be positioned on a mould carrying structure (11) such that it can be displaced and tilted in relation to the opposite broad side-wall and to be connected to an adjustment device (12, 13).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for producing hot-rolled steel strip. To be able to use said device in a combination plant and with a minimum number of rolling passes the method provides for the following combination of steps: continuous casting of steel melt in a cooled, oscillating continuous-casting mould using the free jet casting method, the pouring stream being protected against atmospheric influences; release of an at least partly solidified casting strand with a strand thickness of between 15 and 50 mm from the continuous-casting mould; possible heating of the casting strand to rolling temperature in a heating phase immediately prior to rolling; rolling of the casting strand to a hot-rolled steel strip having a thickness of between 0.6 and 12.0 mm in several rolling passes; and cooling of the steel strip in a cooling line positioned downstream, followed by coiling of the strip in a reeling plant.