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公开(公告)号：EP0339288B1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-30
申请号：EP89105680.6
申请日：1989-03-31
CPC分类号： F28G7/00 , F22B37/483
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公开(公告)号：EP0422267A1
公开(公告)日：1991-04-17
申请号：EP89118849.2
申请日：1989-10-11
发明人： Franklin, Richard Dale , Auld, Gregg Daniel , Murray, David Edward , Lescisin, John James , Vaia, Albert Richard , Dunn, Thomas Edmund
CPC分类号： F22B37/483 , F28G7/00
摘要： Method for loosening and removing sludge and debris from the vessel (5) of a heat exchanger (1), such as the secondary side (5) of a nuclear steam generator (1). The method generally comprises the steps of providing a sufficient volume of a liquid, such as water, into the steam generator (1) so that the lower portion which includes the tubesheet (7) is submerged, and then generating a succession of pressure pulses within the water from one or more pressure pulse generators (60a, 60b) wherein each pressure pulse creates shock waves that exert momentary forces throughout the submerged portion of the generator (1) of a magnitude sufficient to loosen the sludge and debris, but safely below the yield and fatigue limits of the heat exchanger tubes (22) and other components within the generator. The water is preferably circulated through a demineralizer (157) in order to remove ionic species therefrom.
摘要翻译： 用于松开和去除热交换器（1）的容器（5）中的污泥和碎屑的方法，例如核蒸汽发生器（1）的次级侧（5）。 该方法通常包括以下步骤：将足够体积的液体（例如水）提供到蒸汽发生器（1）中，使得包括管板（7）的下部被浸没，然后在内部产生连续的压力脉冲 来自一个或多个压力脉冲发生器（60a，60b）的水，其中每个压力脉冲产生冲击波，该冲击波在整个发生器（1）的浸没部分中施加足以松动污泥和碎屑的瞬时力，但安全地低于 （22）和发电机内的其他部件的产量和疲劳极限。 水优选地循环通过脱矿质器（157）以从其中去除离子物质。
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公开(公告)号：EP0422266A1
公开(公告)日：1991-04-17
申请号：EP89118848.4
申请日：1989-10-11
CPC分类号： F28G7/00 , F22B37/483
摘要： Apparatus for loosening and removing sludge and other impurities from the interior of a heat exchanger vessel (5) which may be the secondary side (5) of a nuclear steam generator (1). The apparatus generally comprises a nozzle (111) having a first end that is detachably mountable into an access opening (53a, 53b) such as a sludge lance port (53a, 53b) in the secondary side of the generator, and a second end that extends into the interior of the secondary side (5) at a downward angle relative to the tubesheet (7) in the vessel (5) for minimizing the stresses applied to the heat exchanger tubes (22), and for uniformly reflecting the pulse back up toward the upper portions of the secondary side (5). The apparatus preferably further comprises a recirculation system (114) for purifying the water within the generator (1) while a pulse generator (60a, 60b) emits a succession of sludge and debris loosening pulses therein. An array of inlet and suction tubes (121a, 121b) are further provided so that the sludge and debris may be removed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从可能是核蒸汽发生器（1）的次级侧（5）的热交换器容器（5）的内部松开并去除污泥和其他杂质的设备。 该设备通常包括具有第一端的喷嘴（111），该第一端可拆卸地安装到发电机的次级侧中的诸如污泥喷管口（53a，53b）的进入开口（53a，53b）中，以及第二端 以相对于容器（5）中的管板（7）向下的角度延伸到次级侧（5）的内部，用于最小化施加到热交换器管（22）的应力，并且均匀地反射脉冲返回 朝向次级侧（5）的上部。 该设备优选还包括用于在脉冲发生器（60a，60b）在其中发出一系列污泥和碎屑松动脉冲的同时净化发生器（1）内的水的再循环系统（114）。 进一步提供入口和吸入管（121a，121b）阵列，以便可以去除污泥和碎屑。
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公开(公告)号：EP0339288A1
公开(公告)日：1989-11-02
申请号：EP89105680.6
申请日：1989-03-31
CPC分类号： F28G7/00 , F22B37/483
摘要： Apparatus for loosening and removing sludge and other impurities from the interior of a heat exchanger vessel (5) which may be the secondary side (5) of a nuclear steam generator (1). The apparatus generally comprises a nozzle (111) having a first end that is detachably mountable into an access opening (53a, 53b) such as a sludge lance port (53a, 53b) in the secondary side (5) of the generator, and a second end (113) that extends into the interior of the secondary side (5) at a downward angle relative to the tubesheet (7) in the vessel (5) for minimizing the stresses applied to the heat exchanger tubes (22), and for uniformly reflecting the pulse back up toward the upper portions of the secondary side (5). The apparatus preferably further comprises a recirculation system (114) for purifying the water within the generator (1) while a pulse generator (60a, 60b) emits a succession of sludge and debris loosening pulses therein. An array of inlet and suction tubes (121a, 121b) are further provided so that the sludge and debris may be removed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从可能是核蒸汽发生器（1）的次级侧（5）的热交换器容器（5）的内部松开并去除污泥和其他杂质的设备。 该装置通常包括具有第一端的喷嘴（111），该第一端可拆卸地安装到发电机的次级侧（5）中的诸如污泥喷枪口（53a，53b）的进入开口（53a，53b）中， 以相对于容器（5）中的管板（7）向下的角度延伸到次级侧（5）的内部中的第二端（113），用于最小化施加到热交换器管（22）的应力，并且用于 将脉冲均匀地反射回二次侧（5）的上部。 该设备优选还包括用于在脉冲发生器（60a，60b）在其中发出一系列污泥和碎屑松动脉冲的同时净化发生器（1）内的水的再循环系统（114）。 进一步提供入口和吸入管（121a，121b）阵列，以便可以去除污泥和碎屑。
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公开(公告)号：EP0339289B1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-23
申请号：EP89105681.4
申请日：1989-03-31
发明人： Franklin, Richard Dale , Auld, Gregg Daniel , Murray, David Edward , Lescisin, John James , Vaia, Albert Richard , Dunn, Thomas Edmund
CPC分类号： F28G7/00 , F22B37/483
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6.发明公开Method for removing sludge and deposits from the interior of a heat exchanger vessel 失效用于从热交换器容器的内部除去污泥和存款方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0484042A1
公开(公告)日：1992-05-06
申请号：EP91309816.6
申请日：1991-10-23
CPC分类号： F22B37/483
摘要： Method for removing sludge and deposits (32) from the interior of a heat exchanger vessel (1). The method includes the steps of filling the interior of the secondary side (5) of the heat exchanger vessel (1) with an aqueous solution of a cleaning agent formed from at least one of the group consisting of surfactants, dispersants, thixotropes and flotation agents, recirculating the aqueous solution within the secondary side (5) while simultaneously filtering it to remove sludge and deposits (32) entrained within the solution, and draining the aqueous solution from the secondary side (5) while continuously introducing a succession of pressurized pulses of gas into the solution during the filling, recirculation and draining steps in order to create shock waves in the solution which loosen and fluidize sludge and deposits (32) present within the secondary side (5).
摘要翻译： 用于去除从热交换器容器（1）的内部的污泥和沉积物（32）的方法。 该方法包括：填充所述次级侧的内部的步骤（5）的热交换器容器（1）用在清洁剂的wässrige溶液选自表面活性剂，分散剂，触变和浮选剂中的至少一种形成的 中，再循环的次级侧中的wässrige溶液（5）的同时，将其过滤以去除污泥和沉积物（32）在溶液中夹带，并排出从次级侧（5），同时连续引入的加压脉冲的相继wässrige溶液 为了创造一个松开和流化的污泥和沉积物（32）的次级侧中存在的溶液冲击波气体进入填充期间该溶液中，排水和再循环步骤（5）。
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7.发明公开System and method for loosening and removing sludge and debris from the interior of a vessel of a heat exchanger 失效用于冷却和去除热交换器的容器内部的污泥和脱落物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：EP0435486A3
公开(公告)日：1991-11-27
申请号：EP90313255.3
申请日：1990-12-06
CPC分类号： F28G7/00 , F22B37/483
摘要： A system (70) and a method for removing sludge and debris from the interior of the secondary side (5) of a nuclear steam generator (1). The method comprises the steps of introducing a sufficient amount of water in the secondary side (5) to submerge at least the tubesheet (7), generating a succession of shock waves in the water by means of pulses of pressurized gas to create shock waves that loosen the sludge and debris, and vertically flushing the interior of the secondary side (5) by suctioning water off from the bottom portion of the steam generator (1) while simultaneously forcefully spraying water from the top portion of the generator (1) over the bundle (20) of heat exchanger tubes (22) in order to remove the sludge and debris loosened by the shock waves. To conserve the water used in the flushing operation, the water that is suctioned off from the bottom portion of the steam generator (1) is filtered and deionized and reintroduced through hoses (128a, 128b) at the top portion of the generator (1) which forcefully directs water downwardly through the bundle (20) of heat exchanger tubes (22) and against the tubesheet (7). The invention greatly enhances the effectiveness of pressure pulse, water slap and water cannon cleaning methods in the secondary sides (5) of nuclear steam generators (1).
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8.发明授权Chemical cleaning method for steam generators utilizing pressure pulsing 无效Druckpulsierendes蒸汽发生器的化学清洗工艺
公开(公告)号：EP0458533B1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-07
申请号：EP91304433.5
申请日：1991-05-17
CPC分类号： F28G7/00 , F22B37/483 , F28G9/00
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9.发明公开Chemical cleaning method for steam generators utilizing pressure pulsing 无效Druckpulsierendes chemisches Reinigungsverfahren von Dampferzeugern。
公开(公告)号：EP0458533A1
公开(公告)日：1991-11-27
申请号：EP91304433.5
申请日：1991-05-17
CPC分类号： F28G7/00 , F22B37/483 , F28G9/00
摘要： An improved method for removing sludge and corrosion products (32) from the interior of a heat exchanger vessel (1), such as a nuclear steam generator (1), which comprises the steps of generating a series of pressure pulses within a liquid chelate-containing chemical cleaning agent after the agent has been introduced into the interior of the vessel (1) to create shock waves in the liquid for dislodging, dissolving and fluidizing sludge and corrosion products (32). The use of pressure pulsing in combination with chemical cleaning substantially diminishes the chances that the chemical cleaning agents will induce further unwanted corrosion in the steam generator (1) by allowing the agent to be introduced and recirculated within the generator (1) at a lower temperature, or by allowing the use of a lower concentration of corrosion-inducing chelates, or by reducing the residence time required for the cleaning agent to clean the interior of the generator (1) than would otherwise be required if only the cleaning action of the chemical cleaning agents were relied upon.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从诸如核蒸汽发生器（1）的热交换器容器（1）的内部去除污泥和腐蚀产物（32）的改进方法，其包括以下步骤：在液体螯合 - 在将试剂引入容器（1）的内部后，在液体中产生冲击波，以使污泥和腐蚀产物（32）移出，溶解和流化，从而使含有化学清洁剂。 使用与化学清洗相结合的压力脉冲基本上减少了化学清洁剂通过允许试剂在发生器（1）内以更低的温度被引入和循环的方式引起蒸汽发生器（1）中进一步的不希望的腐蚀的机会 或者通过使用较低浓度的腐蚀诱导螯合物，或通过减少清洁剂清洁发生器（1）内部所需的停留时间，如果仅仅是化学品的清洁作用，否则将需要 依靠清洁剂。
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10.发明公开System and method for loosening and removing sludge and debris from the interior of a vessel of a heat exchanger 失效系统以及用于制造松，并从换热器储罐的内部去除污泥和碎屑的方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0435486A2
公开(公告)日：1991-07-03
申请号：EP90313255.3
申请日：1990-12-06
CPC分类号： F28G7/00 , F22B37/483
摘要： A system (70) and a method for removing sludge and debris from the interior of the secondary side (5) of a nuclear steam generator (1). The method comprises the steps of introducing a sufficient amount of water in the secondary side (5) to submerge at least the tubesheet (7), generating a succession of shock waves in the water by means of pulses of pressurized gas to create shock waves that loosen the sludge and debris, and vertically flushing the interior of the secondary side (5) by suctioning water off from the bottom portion of the steam generator (1) while simultaneously forcefully spraying water from the top portion of the generator (1) over the bundle (20) of heat exchanger tubes (22) in order to remove the sludge and debris loosened by the shock waves. To conserve the water used in the flushing operation, the water that is suctioned off from the bottom portion of the steam generator (1) is filtered and deionized and reintroduced through hoses (128a, 128b) at the top portion of the generator (1) which forcefully directs water downwardly through the bundle (20) of heat exchanger tubes (22) and against the tubesheet (7). The invention greatly enhances the effectiveness of pressure pulse, water slap and water cannon cleaning methods in the secondary sides (5) of nuclear steam generators (1).
摘要翻译： 一种系统（70）和用于从一个核蒸汽发生器（1）的次级侧（5）的内部去除污泥和碎屑的方法。 该方法包括：在二次侧（5）引入的水的足够量的步骤以浸没至少（7）产生的冲击波在水连续通过加压气体的脉冲来创建冲击波管板做 松开污泥和碎片，并通过从所述蒸汽发生器的底部抽吸水关垂直冲洗二次侧（5）的内部中（1），同时强制地从所述发电机（1）在所述的顶部喷射水 为了热交换管（22）的束（20）以去除由冲击波松开的污泥和碎屑。 过滤，去离子，并保护在冲洗操作中使用的水，该水也从蒸汽发生器（1）的底部吸出通过软管（128A，128B）在发生器的顶部重新引入（1） 这有力地ausrichtet水向下通过热交换管（22）束（20）并抵靠管板（7）。 本发明大大提高了压力脉冲，水拍击和水炮的清洁方法中的次级侧的有效性（1）的核蒸汽发生器（5）。
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