Improved pressure pulse cleaning method
    2.
    发明公开
    Improved pressure pulse cleaning method 失效
    改进的压力脉冲清洁方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0422267A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-17

    申请号:EP89118849.2

    申请日:1989-10-11

    IPC分类号: F22B37/48 F28G7/00

    CPC分类号: F22B37/483 F28G7/00

    摘要: Method for loosening and removing sludge and debris from the vessel (5) of a heat exchanger (1), such as the secondary side (5) of a nuclear steam generator (1). The method generally comprises the steps of providing a sufficient volume of a liquid, such as water, into the steam generator (1) so that the lower portion which in­cludes the tubesheet (7) is submerged, and then generating a succession of pressure pulses within the water from one or more pressure pulse generators (60a, 60b) wherein each pressure pulse creates shock waves that exert momentary forces throughout the submerged portion of the generator (1) of a magnitude sufficient to loosen the sludge and debris, but safely below the yield and fatigue limits of the heat exchanger tubes (22) and other components within the generator. The water is preferably circulated through a demineralizer (157) in order to remove ionic species therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 用于松开和去除热交换器(1)的容器(5)中的污泥和碎屑的方法,例如核蒸汽发生器(1)的次级侧(5)。 该方法通常包括以下步骤:将足够体积的液体(例如水)提供到蒸汽发生器(1)中,使得包括管板(7)的下部被浸没,然后在内部产生连续的压力脉冲 来自一个或多个压力脉冲发生器(60a,60b)的水,其中每个压力脉冲产生冲击波,该冲击波在整个发生器(1)的浸没部分中施加足以松动污泥和碎屑的瞬时力,但安全地低于 (22)和发电机内的其他部件的产量和疲劳极限。 水优选地循环通过脱矿质器(157)以从其中去除离子物质。

    System and method for loosening and removing sludge and debris from the interior of a vessel of a heat exchanger
    3.
    发明公开
    System and method for loosening and removing sludge and debris from the interior of a vessel of a heat exchanger 失效
    系统以及用于制造松,并从换热器储罐的内部去除污泥和碎屑的方法。

    公开(公告)号:EP0435486A2

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-03

    申请号:EP90313255.3

    申请日:1990-12-06

    IPC分类号: F22B37/48 F28G7/00

    CPC分类号: F28G7/00 F22B37/483

    摘要: A system (70) and a method for removing sludge and debris from the interior of the secondary side (5) of a nuclear steam generator (1). The method comprises the steps of introducing a sufficient amount of water in the secondary side (5) to submerge at least the tubesheet (7), generating a succession of shock waves in the water by means of pulses of pressurized gas to create shock waves that loosen the sludge and debris, and vertically flushing the interior of the secondary side (5) by suctioning water off from the bottom portion of the steam generator (1) while simultaneously forcefully spraying water from the top portion of the generator (1) over the bundle (20) of heat exchanger tubes (22) in order to remove the sludge and debris loosened by the shock waves. To conserve the water used in the flushing operation, the water that is suctioned off from the bottom portion of the steam generator (1) is filtered and deionized and reintroduced through hoses (128a, 128b) at the top portion of the generator (1) which forcefully directs water downwardly through the bundle (20) of heat exchanger tubes (22) and against the tubesheet (7). The invention greatly enhances the effectiveness of pressure pulse, water slap and water cannon cleaning methods in the secondary sides (5) of nuclear steam generators (1).

    摘要翻译: 一种系统(70)和用于从一个核蒸汽发生器(1)的次级侧(5)的内部去除污泥和碎屑的方法。 该方法包括:在二次侧(5)引入的水的足够量的步骤以浸没至少(7)产生的冲击波在水连续通过加压气体的脉冲来创建冲击波管板做 松开污泥和碎片,并通过从所述蒸汽发生器的底部抽吸水关垂直冲洗二次侧(5)的内部中(1),同时强制地从所述发电机(1)在所述的顶部喷射水 为了热交换管(22)的束(20)以去除由冲击波松开的污泥和碎屑。 过滤,去离子,并保护在冲洗操作中使用的水,该水也从蒸汽发生器(1)的底部吸出通过软管(128A,128B)在发生器的顶部重新引入(1) 这有力地ausrichtet水向下通过热交换管(22)束(20)并抵靠管板(7)。 本发明大大提高了压力脉冲,水拍击和水炮的清洁方法中的次级侧的有效性(1)的核蒸汽发生器(5)。

    Improved pressure pulse cleaning method
    4.
    发明公开
    Improved pressure pulse cleaning method 失效
    改进的压力脉冲清洁方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0339289A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-02

    申请号:EP89105681.4

    申请日:1989-03-31

    IPC分类号: F22B37/48 F28G7/00

    CPC分类号: F28G7/00 F22B37/483

    摘要: Method for loosening and removing sludge and debris from the vessel (5) of a heat exchanger (1), such as the secondary side (5) of a nuclear steam generator (1). The method generally comprises the steps of providing a sufficient volume of a liquid, such as water, into the steam generator (1) so that the lower portion which in­cludes the tubesheet (7) is submerged, and then generating a succession of pressure pulses within the water from one or more pressure pulse generators (60a, 60b) wherein each pressure pulse creates shock waves that exert momentary forces throughout the submerged portion of the generator (1) of a magnitude sufficient to loosen the sludge and debris, but safely below the yield and fatigue limits of the the heat exchanger tubes (22) and other components within the generator (1). The water is preferably circulated through a demineralizer (157) in order to remove ionic species therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 用于松开和去除热交换器(1)的容器(5)中的污泥和碎屑的方法,例如核蒸汽发生器(1)的次级侧(5)。 该方法通常包括以下步骤:将足够体积的液体(例如水)提供到蒸汽发生器(1)中,使得包括管板(7)的下部被浸没,然后在内部产生连续的压力脉冲 来自一个或多个压力脉冲发生器(60a,60b)的水,其中每个压力脉冲产生冲击波,该冲击波在整个发生器(1)的浸没部分中施加足以松动污泥和碎屑的瞬时力,但安全地低于 (1)内的换热器管(22)和其他部件的产量和疲劳极限。 水优选地循环通过脱矿质器(157)以从其中去除离子物质。

    Improved pressure pulse cleaning method
    5.
    发明公开
    Improved pressure pulse cleaning method 失效
    改进的压力脉冲清洁方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0422266A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-17

    申请号:EP89118848.4

    申请日:1989-10-11

    IPC分类号: F22B37/48 F28G7/00

    CPC分类号: F28G7/00 F22B37/483

    摘要: Apparatus for loosening and removing sludge and other impurities from the interior of a heat exchanger vessel (5) which may be the secondary side (5) of a nuclear steam generator (1). The apparatus generally comprises a nozzle (111) having a first end that is detachably mountable into an access opening (53a, 53b) such as a sludge lance port (53a, 53b) in the secondary side of the generator, and a second end that extends into the interior of the secondary side (5) at a downward angle relative to the tubesheet (7) in the vessel (5) for minimizing the stresses applied to the heat exchanger tubes (22), and for uniformly reflecting the pulse back up toward the upper portions of the secondary side (5). The apparatus preferably further comprises a recirculation system (114) for purifying the water within the generator (1) while a pulse generator (60a, 60b) emits a succession of sludge and debris loosening pulses therein. An array of inlet and suction tubes (121a, 121b) are further provided so that the sludge and debris may be removed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从可能是核蒸汽发生器(1)的次级侧(5)的热交换器容器(5)的内部松开并去除污泥和其他杂质的设备。 该设备通常包括具有第一端的喷嘴(111),该第一端可拆卸地安装到发电机的次级侧中的诸如污泥喷管口(53a,53b)的进入开口(53a,53b)中,以及第二端 以相对于容器(5)中的管板(7)向下的角度延伸到次级侧(5)的内部,用于最小化施加到热交换器管(22)的应力,并且均匀地反射脉冲返回 朝向次级侧(5)的上部。 该设备优选还包括用于在脉冲发生器(60a,60b)在其中发出一系列污泥和碎屑松动脉冲的同时净化发生器(1)内的水的再循环系统(114)。 进一步提供入口和吸入管(121a,121b)阵列,以便可以去除污泥和碎屑。

    Improved pressure pulse cleaning method
    6.
    发明公开
    Improved pressure pulse cleaning method 失效
    改进的压力脉冲清洁方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0339288A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-02

    申请号:EP89105680.6

    申请日:1989-03-31

    IPC分类号: F22B37/48 F28G7/00

    CPC分类号: F28G7/00 F22B37/483

    摘要: Apparatus for loosening and removing sludge and other impurities from the interior of a heat exchanger vessel (5) which may be the secondary side (5) of a nuclear steam generator (1). The apparatus generally comprises a nozzle (111) having a first end that is detachably mountable into an access opening (53a, 53b) such as a sludge lance port (53a, 53b) in the secondary side (5) of the generator, and a second end (113) that extends into the interior of the secondary side (5) at a downward angle relative to the tubesheet (7) in the vessel (5) for minimizing the stresses applied to the heat exchanger tubes (22), and for uniformly reflecting the pulse back up toward the upper portions of the secondary side (5). The apparatus preferably further comprises a recirculation system (114) for purifying the water within the generator (1) while a pulse generator (60a, 60b) emits a succession of sludge and debris loosening pulses therein. An array of inlet and suction tubes (121a, 121b) are further provided so that the sludge and debris may be removed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从可能是核蒸汽发生器(1)的次级侧(5)的热交换器容器(5)的内部松开并去除污泥和其他杂质的设备。 该装置通常包括具有第一端的喷嘴(111),该第一端可拆卸地安装到发电机的次级侧(5)中的诸如污泥喷枪口(53a,53b)的进入开口(53a,53b)中, 以相对于容器(5)中的管板(7)向下的角度延伸到次级侧(5)的内部中的第二端(113),用于最小化施加到热交换器管(22)的应力,并且用于 将脉冲均匀地反射回二次侧(5)的上部。 该设备优选还包括用于在脉冲发生器(60a,60b)在其中发出一系列污泥和碎屑松动脉冲的同时净化发生器(1)内的水的再循环系统(114)。 进一步提供入口和吸入管(121a,121b)阵列,以便可以去除污泥和碎屑。

    System and method for loosening and removing sludge and debris from the interior of a vessel of a heat exchanger
    8.
    发明公开
    System and method for loosening and removing sludge and debris from the interior of a vessel of a heat exchanger 失效
    用于冷却和去除热交换器的容器内部的污泥和脱落物的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0435486A3

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-27

    申请号:EP90313255.3

    申请日:1990-12-06

    IPC分类号: F22B37/48 F28G7/00

    CPC分类号: F28G7/00 F22B37/483

    摘要: A system (70) and a method for removing sludge and debris from the interior of the secondary side (5) of a nuclear steam generator (1). The method comprises the steps of introducing a sufficient amount of water in the secondary side (5) to submerge at least the tubesheet (7), generating a succession of shock waves in the water by means of pulses of pressurized gas to create shock waves that loosen the sludge and debris, and vertically flushing the interior of the secondary side (5) by suctioning water off from the bottom portion of the steam generator (1) while simultaneously forcefully spraying water from the top portion of the generator (1) over the bundle (20) of heat exchanger tubes (22) in order to remove the sludge and debris loosened by the shock waves. To conserve the water used in the flushing operation, the water that is suctioned off from the bottom portion of the steam generator (1) is filtered and deionized and reintroduced through hoses (128a, 128b) at the top portion of the generator (1) which forcefully directs water downwardly through the bundle (20) of heat exchanger tubes (22) and against the tubesheet (7). The invention greatly enhances the effectiveness of pressure pulse, water slap and water cannon cleaning methods in the secondary sides (5) of nuclear steam generators (1).

    System and method for cleaning an intake screen disposed between a channel and a body of water
    9.
    发明授权
    System and method for cleaning an intake screen disposed between a channel and a body of water 失效
    设备和用于清洗置于通道和水进气过滤器的主体之间的物体的方法。

    公开(公告)号:EP0488520B1

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-15

    申请号:EP91309815.8

    申请日:1991-10-23

    摘要: A system and method for cleaning a water intake screen (3) of the type disposed between a manmade channel (5) which leads to a nuclear power plant, and a body of water (7) such as a lake or ocean. The system generally includes a pressure pulse generator (30) including an elongated manifold (32) for generating shock waves in the water surrounding the screen (3) in order to loosen and remove debris therefrom, and a debris removal assembly (36) including a net (40) circumscribed by a frame (94) which is placed in opposition to the apertures (34) of the manifold (32) on the other side of the screen (3) for capturing and removing the debris loosened. For a bandtype intake screen (3) on rollers (11, 13), the manifold (32) is placed within the loop of screen material with the apertures (34) directed toward the downstream section (27) of the screen (3) and into the net (40) of the debris removal assembly (36). The foraminous nature of the net (40) allows it to capture debris dislodged by the shock waves without in turn being damaged by the shock waves. When the net (40) becomes filled with debris, the drive assembly that rotates the rollers (11, 13) that turn the band-type screen (3) is stopped, and the frame (94) that supports the net (40) is craned above the water (7) in the channel (5), pivoted over a trough (109) to dump the debris, and is then repositioned in opposition to the manifold (32).