摘要:
The present invention relates to an admixture for a cementitious composition, the cementitious composition comprising said admixture and a method for casting a durable cementitious solid, in particular a concrete, in cold weather conditions, such as in winter time or in cold geographical areas, more in particular for casting part of the cement tube in bore hole drilling in cold weather conditions.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a method for the corrosion inhibition, and optionally rehabilitation, of metal reinforcements present in a hardened concrete construction having one or more surfaces that are exposed to chloride intrusion, wherein the method comprises the step of applying an aqueous alkali metal solution, an aqueous earth metal nitrate solution, an aqueous zinc nitrate solution, an aqueous aluminium nitrate solution, an aqueous ammonium solution or a mixture thereof on one or more of the surfaces. The present disclosure also relates to the use of an aqueous alkali metal solution, an aqueous earth metal nitrate solution, an aqueous zinc nitrate solution, an aqueous aluminium nitrate solution, an aqueous ammonium solution or a mixture thereof as a corrosion inhibitor by applying it on one or more surfaces of hardened concrete construction comprising metal reinforcements that are exposed to chloride intrusion. Furthermore, the present disclosure relates to a corrosion inhibiting composition for inhibition of corrosion of metal reinforcements present in a hardened concrete construction having one or more surfaces that are exposed to chloride intrusion.
摘要:
The invention relates to a solid particulate calcium nitrate composition having particles with an average particle size of between 0.1 and 1 mm and comprising an anti-caking agent, wherein the anti-caking agent consists of a solid particulate silicate with an average particle size of between 0.05 and 750 μm. The invention furthermore relates to a pre-blend binder composition comprising such a solid particulate calcium nitrate composition. Also a dry mortar mix or tile adhesive composition and a dry concrete mix comprising an aggregate and such a pre-blend binder composition. Also a method for producing a solid particulate calcium nitrate composition, the use of a solid particulate silicate as anti-caking agent for a solid particulate calcium nitrate composition and the use of a solid particulate calcium nitrate composition as a setting accelerator for cementitious pre-blend binder composition are disclosed.
摘要:
The application relates to an anaerobic digestion system for production of biogas with a reduced hydrogen sulphide content, comprising an airtight reactor vessel comprising a sludge comprising a surface layer; and a volume underneath the surface layer comprising bio-matter and micro-organisms that are able to anaerobically digest the bio-matter producing biogas, the biogas comprising hydrogen sulphide, a headspace above the surface layer of the sludge into which biogas migrates out of the sludge, a spraying system for spraying an aqueous nitrate containing solution in the headspace using a carrier gas stream to form a nitrate containing interphase layer between the surface layer of the sludge and the headspace, wherein the interphase layer comprises the same species of micro-organisms as the ones present in the sludge, and wherein at least part of the nitrate of the interphase layer is used by the micro-organisms present in the interphase layer to oxidize at least part of the hydrogen sulphide present in the produced biogas to sulphate or sulphur, resulting in the headspace being filled with biogas with a reduced hydrogen sulphide content, with the proviso that the reactor vessel does not comprise a membrane or fabric positioned in the headspace. The application also relates to a method for production of biogas with a reduced hydrogen sulphide content in an anaerobic digestion system.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a process for treatment of industrial waste water containing both easy biodegradable and heavy biodegradable matter wherein the process comprises the two steps of first treating the waste water in a bioreactor wherein a nitrate solution is added and secondly treating the waste water in a chemical oxidation step wherein an oxidizer, permanganate, is added.