摘要:
A signal reception apparatus in the spectrum spread communication system requires only a small amount of circuitry and consumes a small amount of electric power. A quadrature detector decomposes received signals into in-phase components and quadrature components, and supplies them to a complex-type matched filter. The complex-type matched filter de-spreads the in-phase components and the quadrature components and sends them to a multi-path selector. The multi-path selector selects, from among the received de-spread signals, multiple paths having high levels of signal electric powers and sends the received signals of the selected paths to multiple phase correction blocks. Analog operation circuits 31 through 34 calculate phase errors of the received signals of two successive pilot symbol blocks for each path. An analog operation circuit 40 corrects the phases of the received signals of the information symbol block that has been received between the two successive pilot symbol blocks. A RAKE combiner synchronously combines the phase-corrected de-spread received signals of each path.
摘要:
A signal reception apparatus in the spectrum spread communication system requires only a small amount of circuitry and consumes a small amount of electric power. A quadrature detector decomposes received signals into in-phase components and quadrature components, and supplies them to a complex-type matched filter. The complex-type matched filter de-spreads the in-phase components and the quadrature components and sends them to a multi-path selector. The multi-path selector selects, from among the received de-spread signals, multiple paths having high levels of signal electric powers and sends the received signals of the selected paths to multiple phase correction blocks. Analog operation circuits 31 through 34 calculate phase errors of the received signals of two successive pilot symbol blocks for each path. An analog operation circuit 40 corrects the phases of the received signals of the information symbol block that has been received between the two successive pilot symbol blocks. A RAKE combiner synchronously combines the phase-corrected de-spread received signals of each path.
摘要:
The invention provides according to a first aspect a low electric power consumption matched filter. The signal received at an input terminal is input to a shift-register having stages equal to the spread code length number after conversion into M-bit digital signals in an analog-to-digital converter. The outputs of the shift-register stages are input to EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits set corresponding to each stage, so that EXCLUSIVE-OR is performed between the outputs and corresponding spread code bits d 1 to d N . The outputs of the EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits are analogously added in an analog adder and output from an output terminal. According to a second aspect the invention provides a filter circuit using an analog operation circuit to prevent lowering of operation accuracy caused by the residual charge. Input analog signals successively undergo sampling and holding in each sampling and holding circuit, are multiplied by coefficients stored in a shift register by multiplication circuits, and added in addition circuit. Sample data transmission error storage is prevented by shifting coefficients in the shift register. Sampling and holding circuits and multiplication circuits are formed by analog operation circuits, and each include a switch for canceling the residual charge. The sampling and holding circuits and multiplication circuits normally working are refreshed sequentially by providing circuits for replacing their function. The addition circuit is set double and refreshed in the same way.
摘要:
The invention provides according to a first aspect a low electric power consumption matched filter. The signal received at an input terminal is input to a shift-register having stages equal to the spread code length number after conversion into M-bit digital signals in an analog-to-digital converter. The outputs of the shift-register stages are input to EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits set corresponding to each stage, so that EXCLUSIVE-OR is performed between the outputs and corresponding spread code bits d 1 to d N . The outputs of the EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits are analogously added in an analog adder and output from an output terminal. According to a second aspect the invention provides a filter circuit using an analog operation circuit to prevent lowering of operation accuracy caused by the residual charge. Input analog signals successively undergo sampling and holding in each sampling and holding circuit, are multiplied by coefficients stored in a shift register by multiplication circuits, and added in addition circuit. Sample data transmission error storage is prevented by shifting coefficients in the shift register. Sampling and holding circuits and multiplication circuits are formed by analog operation circuits, and each include a switch for canceling the residual charge. The sampling and holding circuits and multiplication circuits normally working are refreshed sequentially by providing circuits for replacing their function. The addition circuit is set double and refreshed in the same way.