摘要:
A waiting circuit incorporated within a portable terminal of a mobile communication system, for detecting a predetermined signal from a base station so as to start other circuits in a sleep mode than the waiting circuit. The predetermined signal is generated in the base station at a speed of a predetermined symbol rate and modulated to be a intermediate frequency signal. The waiting circuit samples the intermediate frequency signal in response to a sampling clock of a speed of an integer times as quick as the symbol rate. The sampled signal is input to a matched filter for multiplying the sampled signal by a predetermined sequence of coefficients. This coefficients corresponds to the intermediate frequency signal sampled by the sub-sampling circuit.
摘要:
A waiting circuit incorporated within a portable terminal of a mobile communication system, for detecting a predetermined signal from a base station so as to start other circuits in a sleep mode than the waiting circuit. The predetermined signal is generated in the base station at a speed of a predetermined symbol rate and modulated to be a intermediate frequency signal. The waiting circuit samples the intermediate frequency signal in response to a sampling clock of a speed of an integer times as quick as the symbol rate. The sampled signal is input to a matched filter for multiplying the sampled signal by a predetermined sequence of coefficients. This coefficients corresponds to the intermediate frequency signal sampled by the sub-sampling circuit.
摘要:
The demodulator has a plurality of matched filters in parallel. Each matched filter has a different binary PN code, a plurality of sample holders, a plurality of multipliers, an adder, and a controller. The sample holders has a common input, a switch, a first capacitor, a first inverse amplifier with an output and an input connected to the common input through the switch and the capacitor, and a first feedback capacitor for feeding the output of the first inverse amplifier back to the input. Each multiplier has a first and second sub-multiplexers, one of sub-multiplexer selecting corresponding sample holder output and another sub-multiplexer selecting a reference voltage.
摘要:
A (direct-sequence code division multiple access) DS-CDMA cellular system includes a plurality of cells each having one base station and a plurality of mobile stations. A signal transmitted form the base station is distinguished by a long code which is different from the others being uniquely allocated to each cell. A long code synchronization timing being detected by a correlation using a common short code. The long codes are searched in each mobile station by a partial correlation in a timing according to the long code synchronization timing. The partial correlation is a correlation between a signal received and a segment of a code defined by a part of the long code, the part being shifted in the long code. Further, the long codes are classified into a plurality of long code groups defined by long code group identification codes. A delay profile of the long code group identification code is detected and is compensated in fading according to said short code. Then, the long code group identification code is combined by rake combining, and is demodulated.
摘要:
A plurality of sets of spreading code sequences are stored in registers. In case of soft hand-over, multi-code and long-delay paths, it is possible that the correlation peaks derived by the different PN sequences overlap. The spreading code sequences then are shifted by the generator registers in order to separate the peaks by one or more chips.
摘要:
A π/n shift PSK demodulator of this invention is formed with a digital logical means through the following method. XOR4 calculates the ex-OR operation between the present sample through π/4 shift QPSK output from SH2 and the previous one output from SH1. Accumulating 1 among the outputs from XOR4 in the first operation means 5 and multiplying it by π/8 obtains the absolute phase difference between the present and the previous symbols. The former or latter four bits from SH1 are subtracted from the corresponding former or latter four bits from SH2, and the result of each bit is summed and its sign is added to the absolute phase data in sign addition means 10. After the phase offset is subtracted from the outputs from 10, it is demodulated into the original one in judgment circuit 13.
摘要:
Phases of the spread spectrum signal are corrected with a high degree of accuracy by a minimum of circuitry. One of phase correction circuits 31 - 34 of the receiver corresponds to each path. The I-component and Q-component of a despread output are supplied to the phase correction circuits 31 - 34. A phase error extractor 1 extracts the first phase error from a received pilot block. A phase corrector 2 corrects the phase error of a received information symbol using a correction vector that has been calculated based on the first phase error. The RAKE synthesizer 25 synthesizes the corrected received signal with outputs of the phase correction circuits of other paths and outputs the synthesized signal to a temporary determiner 3 which temporarily determines an information symbol to be processed. The phase error is modified in a correction vector modifier 4 using the temporary determination result. A new correction vector is calculated based on the modified phase error. In this way, the correction vectors are sequentially modified based on the temporary determination results for the information symbols.
摘要:
A signal reception apparatus for DS-CDMA communication system having a complex matched filter for despreading a received signal into I-and Q-components Di and Dq of despread signal. Di and Dq are input to a path selection portion 13 for extracting a phase error in a pilot symbol block of the despread signal. A phase compensation signal is calculated according to the phase error in the portion 13. An information symbol is compensated according to the phase compensation signal. An electrical power is calculated from an average of the phase compensation signal of several slots for selecting paths to be received. The selected paths are combined with phase synchronized by a rake combiner 14.
摘要:
Phases of the spread spectrum signal are corrected with a high degree of accuracy by a minimum of circuitry. One of phase correction circuits 31 - 34 of the receiver corresponds to each path. The I-component and Q-component of a despread output are supplied to the phase correction circuits 31 - 34. A phase error extractor 1 extracts the first phase error from a received pilot block. A phase corrector 2 corrects the phase error of a received information symbol using a correction vector that has been calculated based on the first phase error. The RAKE synthesizer 25 synthesizes the corrected received signal with outputs of the phase correction circuits of other paths and outputs the synthesized signal to a temporary determiner 3 which temporarily determines an information symbol to be processed. The phase error is modified in a correction vector modifier 4 using the temporary determination result. A new correction vector is calculated based on the modified phase error. In this way, the correction vectors are sequentially modified based on the temporary determination results for the information symbols.
摘要:
A plurality of sets of spreading code sequences are store in registers and selectively supplied to matched filters. The soft-handover, multi-code processing and long-delay paths can be processed by a small circuits.