摘要:
An interface circuit comprising a digital to analog converter which comprises a register for receiving and holding each bit of a digital signal, a capacitive coupling for integrating total bits held in the register with weighting, an inverted amplifier circuit for receiving an output of the capacitive coupling and for outputting an analog output voltage, and a feedback capacitance for connecting an outputs of the inverted amplifier circuit to an input of the inverted amplifier circuit, an analog signal line to which the analog output voltage is connected, and an analog to digital converter which comprises a plurality thresholding circuits with stepwise thresholds to which the analog signal line is commonly inputted, each the thresholding circuit receiving outputs of the thresholding circuits of higher threshold with weighting so that the thresholding circuits repeatedly change the outputs from high level to low level or from low level to high level.
摘要:
A multiplication circuit comprises a plurality of the first switching means for receiving a common analog input voltage and a reference voltage and for alternatively outputting the input voltage or the reference voltage, the first capacitive coupling with a plurality of capacitances for receiving outputs of the first switching means are inputted, the first inverted amplifier for receiving an output of the first capasitive coupling, an output of the first inverted amplifier being fed back to its input; the second inverted amplifier for receiving the output of the first inverted amplifier, an output of the second inverted amplifier being fed back to its inputand characterized in that one or more of the capacitances in the first capacitive coupling is connected to the second capacitive coupling with a plurality of capacitances and that a plurality of the second switching means are connected to each capacitances of the second capacitive coupling, the second switching means alternatively outputting the analog input voltage or the reference voltage.
摘要:
A capacitance forming method for forming capacitances corresponding to a plurality of constant numbers within a large scale integrated circuit (LSI) comprises steps of defining a unit capacitance with a predetermined shape, defining an arrangement of a plurality of the unit capacitances of a number necessary for total capacity of capacitances to be formed in two dimension in an area of the LSI, selecting the unit capacitances of a number corresponding to the maximal capacity among capacities of the capacitances to be formed so that the selected unit capacitances are equivalently dispersed over the area, and successively selecting other of the capacitances than the capacitance of the maximal capacity in the order of capacities, and selecting the unit capacitances of a number corresponding to a capacity of each the capacitance selected so that the selected unit capacitances are equivalently dispersed over an area of the rest of the unit capacitances which have not selected yet.
摘要:
An acoustic recognition method including step of phoneme segmentation characterized in that: the phoneme segmentation step comprises a step of concavity calculation step for calculating depth of concavities of acoustic power sequence so as to find an acoustic boundary.
摘要:
The present invention provides a lock with an authenticated open and set function, by which the lock may be opened without any bothersome operation for inserting a key to open the lock. An IC card 3 sends user identification information stored in a memory 34 to an authenticated open and set function unit 1. The authenticated open and set function unit 1 sends the user identification information to a collator 15 under the control of a controller 11 on reception of it. The collator 15 collates the user identification information sent from the IC card 3 with that stored in a memory 16. When both of the user identification information are coincided with each other, the collator 15 sends the collation signal, which is indicative of the user being authenticated, to the controller 11. The controller 11 gives a controller 17 a command to open a lock installed in a door 2. The controller 17 opens the lock based on the command by the controller 11.
摘要:
A complex number calculation circuit for directly multiplying a complex number of an analog signal by a digital complex number as a multiplier. A capacitive coupling is used with a plurality of parallel capacitances corresponding to weights of bits of real and imaginary parts of the multiplier. Sign of the multiplier is represented by selection of outputs paths. A complex number calculation circuit for calculating approximated absolute value suitable for an analog architecture. Inverter circuits are used for linear inversion of analog values, and capacitive couplings are use for weighted addition. Analog maximum and minimum circuits with parallel MOSs are used for maximum and minimum calculation.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a switched capacitor for reducing electric power consumption. To realize this, an odd number of stages of CMOS inverters are used as active components.
摘要:
An A/D converter comprises of the first inverter having a linear characteristic and receiving an analog input voltage, the first quantizing circuit for outputting a quantized output of the analog input voltage, a capacitive coupling to which an output of the first inverter and the first quantizing circuit are inputted, the second inverter receiving an output of the capacitive coupling and having the same characteristic of the first inverter, and the second quantizing circuit receiving an output of the second inverter and quantizing an output of the second inverter.
摘要:
A data processing system characterized in that an output data is corrected by the inhibitory connection between a plurality of neurons prepared in a neural layer, which obtains output data after the performance of the predetermined processing onto an input data, and neurons in other neural layer.