摘要:
The invention relates to a method for dealing with product fluid flows that arise in the catalytic hydrogenation of liquid inflows in laboratory catalysis devices. The liquid inflows are preferably hydrocarbons that contain compounds containing sulfur and containing nitrogen as contaminants. The hydrogenation is used to convert the contaminants to hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, which in this form are easy to separate from the other components of the liquid inflow. The product fluid flows are contacted with an inert-gas flow, wherein the flow rate of the inert gas is several times greater than the flow rate of the product fluid. By means of the method according to the invention, the formation of deposits in lines of the region on the outlet side of the reaction chamber can be effectively prevented.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus and a process for spraying liquids and producing very fine mist, where the apparatus comprises a needle injector, a liquid supply (5) and a gas supply (4). The needle injector comprises at least one capillary line (1) and at least one outer tube (8), where the capillary line (1) is arranged in the interior space of the outer tube (2) and the needle injector is characterized in that the internal diameter of the capillary line is in the range of 2-1000 µm, preferably in the range of 4-300 µm, more preferably in the range of 5-250 µm. The capillary line is in active communication with a gas supply (4) and the outer tube (2) is in active communication with a liquid supply (5). A spray mist which comprises the liquid in the form of very finely dispersed droplets of 10-20 µm and has a low flow velocity is produced by means of the process of the invention. The properties of the spray mist can be controlled very well via the configuration of the apparatus and the experimental parameters. A preferred field of use of the apparatus is the controlled introduction of spray mists into reaction apparatuses for the study of catalysts or in impregnation apparatuses for the deposition of liquids.