LEATHER SOFTENING
    2.
    发明授权
    LEATHER SOFTENING 失效
    皮革柔软剂

    公开(公告)号:EP0702731B1

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-03

    申请号:EP95915253.9

    申请日:1995-04-10

    IPC分类号: C14C9/00

    CPC分类号: C14C9/00

    摘要: Leather is rendered flexible and water repellant by treatment with a low molecular weight, generally monomeric, amphoteric surfactant having at least one surfactant hydrophobe, at least two cationic groups and at least two anionic groups which are carboxylic groups.

    PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYACRYLAMIDE PARTICLES
    5.
    发明公开
    PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYACRYLAMIDE PARTICLES 失效
    用于生产聚丙烯酰胺颗粒

    公开(公告)号:EP0879252A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-25

    申请号:EP97902470.0

    申请日:1997-02-04

    IPC分类号: C08F6 C08F20

    CPC分类号: C08F6/006 C08L33/26

    摘要: Processes are provided for production of substantially dry polyacrylamide powder in which levels of residual acrylamide monomer are significantly reduced. These processes are particularly suitable for use on an industrial or plant scale. One process comprises providing aqueous polyacrylamide gel particles contaminated with acrylamide monomer, applying amidase enzyme to the aqueous gel particles whilst they are at a temperature of from 50 to 95 °C and substantially immediately passing the aqueous gel particles to a drying stage and subjecting them in that stage to a temperature at least 60 °C. The final levels of residual acrylamide can be even further reduced with the introduction of a short holding stage of not more than 30 minutes at a temperature of 20 to 70 °C before passing the particles to drying.

    ENZYME DISPERSIONS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
    8.
    发明授权
    ENZYME DISPERSIONS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM 失效
    酶分散体,其制备方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:EP0696315B1

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-25

    申请号:EP94914457.0

    申请日:1994-05-05

    IPC分类号: C11D11/00 C11D3/386 C11D17/00

    CPC分类号: C11D17/0004 C11D3/38663

    摘要: There is provided a process for the production of novel, stable fluid enzyme dispersions having a content of at least 0.5 % by weight enzyme, in which the enzyme is present in the form of anhydrous particles of diameter less than 30 mu m, comprising emulsifying an enzyme composition into water immiscible liquid in the presence of a polymeric dispersion stabiliser to form a stable dispersion of aqueous enzyme particles having a dry size below 30 mu m dispersed in the liquid, and dehydrating the dispersed particles by azeotropic distillation, characterised in that before, during or after dehydrating the particles an organic liquid which is less volatile than the water immiscible liquid and which is selected from surfactants and water miscible liquids is added to the dispersion and the water immiscible liquid is distilled from the dispersion until the amount of the initial water immiscible liquid remaining in the dispersion is below 20 % by weight of the liquid phase in the dispersion. These novel dispersions may be incorporated into liquid enzyme-containing compositions, in particular liquid detergent compositions.

    DISPERSANTS FOR EMULSION PAINTS
    10.
    发明公开
    DISPERSANTS FOR EMULSION PAINTS 失效
    分散剂乳胶漆

    公开(公告)号:EP0802951A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-29

    申请号:EP96938346.0

    申请日:1996-11-14

    IPC分类号: C09D7 C09D17

    CPC分类号: C09D17/001 C09D7/45

    摘要: A pigment dispersant, for instance for incorporation in an emulsion paint containing non-reactive or reactive pigment, is a water-soluble copolymer of monomer units derived from two or more monomers of the formula CH2=CR1-COOR2 wherein R1 is methyl in 75 to 85 mol % of the monomer units and is hydrogen in the remainder, and R2 is hydrogen or a cation in 75 to 85 mol % of the monomer units and is C1-8 alkyl in the remainder of the monomer units and wherein at least 80% of the R2 alkyl groups are butyl groups.