摘要:
The present invention provides a heat exchanger (32) for heating a fluid (26) in an incineration plant (2), the incineration plant (2) in operation producing a flue gas (34), the heat exchanger comprising at least one heat exchanger component (40) comprising a wall having a first side (46) in contact with the fluid (26), and a second side (48) in contact with the flue gas (34), the second side (48) being provided with a protective oxide (50) for protecting the heat exchanger component (40) against corrosion caused by corrosive compounds entrained or comprised by the flue gas (34), wherein the protective oxide (50) comprises α-Al2O3. A method of forming a scale (50) for protecting a heat exchanger component (40) against corrosion caused by corrosive compounds entrained or comprised by a flue gas (34) is also provided.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种用于加热焚烧设备(2)中的流体(26)的热交换器(32),所述焚烧设备(2)在运行中产生烟道气(34),所述热交换器包括至少一个热交换器 组件(40)包括具有与流体(26)接触的第一侧(46)的壁和与废气(34)接触的第二侧(48),第二侧(48)设置有 保护氧化物(50),用于保护热交换器部件(40)免受由烟道气(34)夹带或包含的腐蚀性化合物引起的腐蚀,其中保护性氧化物(50)包括α-Al 2 O 3。 还提供了形成用于保护热交换器部件(40)以防止由烟道气(34)夹带或包含的腐蚀性化合物引起的腐蚀的垢(50)的方法。
摘要:
In a gasification plant comprising - a gasifier (1) delivering product gas to - a gas engine (5) driving - an electrical generator (6) - a combustion chamber (19) delivering heat to - a boiler (15) providing steam for driving - a steam turbine (17) driving an electrical generator (18), the exhaust gas from the gas engine (5) is delivered to the combustion chamber (19) for use as combustion air, whereby the contents of CO and NO x is reduced and the heat in the exhaust gas is utilized in the boiler (15), thus increasing the thermal efficiency of the plant.
摘要:
In a gasification plant comprising - a gasifier (1) delivering product gas to - a gas engine (5) driving - an electrical generator (6) - a combustion chamber (19) delivering heat to - a boiler (15) providing steam for driving - a steam turbine (17) driving an electrical generator (18), the exhaust gas from the gas engine (5) is delivered to the combustion chamber (19) for use as combustion air, whereby the contents of CO and NO x is reduced and the heat in the exhaust gas is utilized in the boiler (15), thus increasing the thermal efficiency of the plant.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of controlling at least one parameter (1,2) of a combustion facility, said combustion facility comprising an in-feed system feeding fuel to a number of moving grates on which the fuel is fed forward and subjected to successive drying, ignition, combustion and outburning, primary air for the combustion being supplied from beneath the grates and through the layer of fuel on the grates, said method comprising -calculating a coefficient of resistance (ζpv) for the air flow through the grates and fuel, -controlling the at least one parameter (1,2) of the combustion facility based on the coefficient of resistance (ζpv), and -providing an estimation of the position (Fpv) of the flame front by image analysis of a camera image of the combustion zone and -using said estimated position (Fpv) of the flame front to provide a correction of the control of the at least one parameter (1,2) based on the coefficient of resistance (ζpv).
摘要:
In a stepped grate beam (1) for a combustion grate for an incineration or combustion plant, said plant comprising one or more grate sections having a plurality of grate beams (1) extending obliquely downwards in the direction of movement of the fuel on top of the grate, the grate beams (1) have a grate top (2) stepped downwardly in said direction and are placed with lateral surfaces (3) closely adjacent to each other across the width of the combustion grate. Mutually adjacent grate beams (1) are relatively reciprocable in the longitudinal direction and the grate beams (1) are adapted for the passage therethrough of a heat transmission medium: The confinement (4) of the heat transmission medium is provided by one or more in U-form bent plate elements (5), the sides of which are cut in steps corresponding to the stepped grate top (2) and welded to the underside of the grate top (2). In this way the number of individual components to be welded together to produce the stepped grate beam (1) is substantially reduced.
摘要:
The grate includes a number of grate lanes arranged side by side between a left and a right side section, neighbouring lanes being connected by a midsection and including a lane section having a number of pivotal grate shafts carrying grate bars. Each midsection includes an upper relatively narrow housing section arranged between grate bars of neighbouring lanes and a lower relatively broad housing section protruding under grate bars of said lanes. The upper housing section of each midsection encloses bearings for grate shaft ends of neighbouring lanes. At least one midsection includes a drive mechanism for pivoting back and forth neighbouring grate shafts in opposite rotational directions and a synchronising mechanism of at least one lane section. An actuator of said drive mechanism and said synchronising mechanism are located in the lower housing section of said midsection.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a combustion grate assembly for a combustion plant, the grate assembly comprising a cascade of inclined grates, the grates being mounted with a step between the grates so that fuel is able to move from one grate in the cascade down to the next grate in the cascade under the influence of the force of gravity, and wherein each grate is connected to a vibrating system for vibrating the grates and thereby advancing the fuel from a fuel inlet zone on the first grate in the cascade to a bottom ash discharge zone on the last grate in the cascade. Each grate may be connected to an individual vibrating system for vibrating the grates independently of each other. The invention also pertains to a method of combusting biomass or other fuel.