摘要:
A furnace (12) for smelting a metal, such as an electric arc furnace or a basic oxygen furnace, is fluidly connected via one or more ducts (12A, 14A) to a particulate collection system (18). Arranged within the one or more ducts (12A, 14A) fluidly connecting the furnace (12) to the particulate collection system (18) is a plurality of heat surge arrestors (16). The plurality of heat surge arrestors (16) absorb heat energy from furnace (12) generated heat surges.
摘要:
A fin (4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) for a boiler tube arrangement comprising a number of boiler tubes (34, 36, 38, 40) extending along each other, and an assembly (32) comprising such a boiler tube arrangement and such a fin, are provided. A longitudinal center axis (C) of the fin is arranged to extend perpendicular to a length of the boiler tubes, and the fin comprises an inner edge (8) and an outer edge (10). The fin is characterized in that a contour of the inner edge is essentially identical to a contour of the outer edge. Each of the contours of the inner and outer edges definies a number of ridges (16, 18, 20, 26, 28, 30) and a number of valleys (12, 14, 22, 24), which ridges and valleys are alternately arranged and connected to each other at transitions (P, P') being half way between a highest point (H, H') and a lowest point (L, L') of the connected ridge and valley, respectively. The valleys defined by the inner edge are each arranged to receive, and only partly enclose, a respective one of the boiler tubes.
摘要:
Process for melting vitrifiable material in a flame-fired melting furnace (1), whereby, during a first-high-temperature heat recovery stage, at least one combustion reactant (31, 32) is preheated through indirect heat exchange with the hot flue gas from the furnace (1) and whereby, during a second low-temperature heat recovery stage, the tempered flue gas (21) obtained in the first stage are cleaned and used to heat a working fluid (13) of a Rankine cycle.
摘要:
A heat exchanger in the form of a honeycomb with a plurality of rectangular or otherwise polygon in cross-section passages which share common walls with adjacent passages. Two or more flow paths each comprises a plurality of serially connected passages. Each flow path passes through the heat exchanger in a helical pathway, thus through one passage in a first vertical stack of passages, then through a lower passage in an adjacent second vertical stack of passages, then through a lower passage in the first vertical stack, then through a lower passage in the second vertical stack and in this helical manner to the outlet from the heat exchanger. Thus, the flow path comprises alternate passages in each vertical stack, and another flow path comprises the alternate passages in at least one of the vertical stacks not taken up by the first flow path, whereby the flow paths at least partially overlap each other thereby providing both counter-flow and co-flow.
摘要:
A radiant heat recovery heater 1 includes U-shaped heat transfer tubes 12 each including a first path 121 and a second path 122 arranged on a mounting section 11. The U-shaped heat transfer tubes 12 are housed in a container 13 fixed to the mounting section 11. The first paths 121 and the second paths 122 of the U-shaped heat transfer tubes 12 are arranged on the mounting section 11 at equal intervals with a pitch angle θ. The first paths 121 are each arranged on the mounting section 11 at a position offset from the pitch angle θ for the associated second path 122 by a predetermined angle α, so as not to completely overlap a projection 122A of that second path 122, the projection 122A extending from the container 13 toward the center C of the container 13.
摘要:
A system for treating exhaust gases and supercharging of an internal combustion engine (EC), in particular of an agricultural vehicle, the internal combustion engine (CE) comprising an intake line (I) and an exhaust line (E), the system comprising a first supercharger stage (TC1) having a first turbine (T1) arranged on said exhaust line immediately downstream of the internal combustion engine (CE) and related first bypass means (BP1) of the first turbine, a second supercharger stage (TC2) having a second turbine (T2) arranged on said exhaust line downstream of said first turbine (T1) and related second bypass means (BP2) of the second turbine, at least a first exhaust gas treatment stage (ATS1) arranged between said first (T1) and said second turbine (T2), processing means (ECU) configured to bypass said second turbine and maintain said first turbine (T1) operating when the internal combustion engine operates in a first operating condition and vice versa when the internal combustion engine operates in a second operating condition; in which the internal combustion engine supplies less power when it is in said first operating condition if compared to when it is in said second operating condition.
摘要:
A heat exchange unit (214) arranged to be used to recover energy from exhaust gas, the heat exchange unit (214) comprising a gas inlet duct (222) to which a heat exchange duct (216) is connected, wherein a heat exchange array (752, 754) of a heat exchange system is situated within the heat exchange duct (216) surrounding a maintenance duct and wherein the maintenance duct (226) is arranged to allow access for inspection and/or maintenance of at least part of the heat exchange system.
摘要:
A dew point corrosion resistant heat exchanging system having a plurality of hollow heat transferring tubes through which cooler ambient air or hot combustion product gasses flow. The other of the air or gas flows across the outer surfaces of the tubes, and heat is transferred from the hot gasses to the ambient air, thus heating the air. A portion of the tubes includes an inner liner forming an air pocket chamber between the liner and the outer wall of the tube. The air pocket chamber provides heat transfer advantages that maintain the tubes at a temperature above the dew point of the gasses in the system, thus inhibiting corrosion of the tubes.