公开(公告)号：EP2324288B1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-21

申请号：EP08762825.1

申请日：2008-06-10

申请人： Babcock & Wilcox Vølund A/S

发明人： THOMSEN, Soeren, Nymann ,  SOERENSEN, Benny, Elbaek

IPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23N1/00 ,  F23G5/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/002 ,  F23G2207/102 ,  F23G2900/55009 ,  F23N1/002 ,  F23N2023/36 ,  F23N2025/04 ,  F23N2029/20 ,  F23N2041/18

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of controlling at least one parameter (1,2) of a combustion facility, said combustion facility comprising an in-feed system feeding fuel to a number of moving grates on which the fuel is fed forward and subjected to successive drying, ignition, combustion and outburning, primary air for the combustion being supplied from beneath the grates and through the layer of fuel on the grates, said method comprising -calculating a coefficient of resistance (ζpv) for the air flow through the grates and fuel, -controlling the at least one parameter (1,2) of the combustion facility based on the coefficient of resistance (ζpv), and -providing an estimation of the position (Fpv) of the flame front by image analysis of a camera image of the combustion zone and -using said estimated position (Fpv) of the flame front to provide a correction of the control of the at least one parameter (1,2) based on the coefficient of resistance (ζpv).

公开(公告)号：EP2784392B1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-31

申请号：EP13001535.7

申请日：2013-03-25

申请人： Hitachi Zosen Inova AG

发明人： Steiner, Martin

IPC分类号： F23N5/08 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/50

CPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/002 ,  F23G2203/101 ,  F23G2207/10 ,  F23G2207/1015 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23N5/08 ,  F23N2029/16 ,  F23N2029/18 ,  F23N2041/18

公开(公告)号：EP3058278A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-24

申请号：EP14799004.8

申请日：2014-10-16

申请人： Suez Environnement

发明人： PEREGRINA, Carlos ,  AUJARD, Sylvain

IPC分类号： F23N1/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/50 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G7/12

CPC分类号： F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23G7/105 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2207/40 ,  F23N2041/18

摘要： A process for recovering energy from waste, comprising a step of incinerating the waste in a furnace (H) for the production of thermal energy; gasification of high NCV waste is carried out so as to produce a syngas, and this syngas is injected into the combustion chamber (6) of the furnace, such that, for the same flow by mass of waste introduced into the furnace, the injection of syngas makes it possible to achieve a higher power of the furnace without increasing the flow by mass of waste introduced.

公开(公告)号：EP2128523A3

公开(公告)日：2014-09-24

申请号：EP09006176.3

申请日：2009-05-06

申请人： MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik

发明人： Martin, Johannes ,  Gohlke, Oliver

IPC分类号： F23N5/08 ,  F23N1/02 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23B70/00 ,  F23B30/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/082 ,  F23B5/025 ,  F23B70/00 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2205/10 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/55006 ,  F23G2900/55009 ,  F23N1/022 ,  F23N2021/12 ,  F23N2023/36 ,  F23N2023/54 ,  F23N2041/18

摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbrennungsanlage mit einer Feuerung, einer Einrichtung zur Rückführung von Verbrennungsrückständen in die Feuerung, eine Einrichtung zur Messung mindestens eines Parameters der Verbrennung und Einrichtungen zur Beeinflussung der Verbrennung. Darüber hinaus betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Regeln einer Verbrennungsanlage.

公开(公告)号：EP2147254A2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-27

申请号：EP08776324.9

申请日：2008-04-10

申请人： Meng, Fanli

发明人： Meng, Fanli

IPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20

CPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2207/104 ,  F23N5/006 ,  F23N2041/18 ,  F23N2900/05001

摘要： A method and apparatus to batch de-coat the organics in metal scrap, and/or gasify the organics from certain types of waste material (including bionnass, municipal solid waste, industrial waste, and sludge). The apparatus is suited for use on a batch tilting single entry rotary furnace (1) of the type used to melt the metal scrap in the aluminium industry. The apparatus uses a burner in the tilting rotary furnace but does not necessarily melt the metal scrap. It preferably operates below the melting temperature of the metal scrap (

摘要翻译： 一种将金属废料中的有机物分批去涂层和/或从某些类型的废物材料（包括生物纳污，城市固体废物，工业废物和污泥）气化有机物的方法和设备。 该设备适用于在铝工业中用于熔化金属废料的类型的批量倾斜单入口旋转炉（1）。 该设备在倾斜旋转炉中使用燃烧器，但不一定熔化金属废料。 它优选在低于金属废料的熔化温度（<1400°F）且低于化学计量水平（更具体地<12％氧）下操作以部分燃烧倾斜旋转炉中的有机物。 气化的有机物在完全封闭的回路中离开炉子，在这里完全闭合，不允许空气夹带到烟道气中。 这些有机填充气体（合成气体）在单独的热氧化器（5）中完全焚烧，其中化学计量的燃烧器（6）使用天然气或液体燃料来点燃合成气。 系统可以识别有机物何时完全气化，金属废料是否完全清洁。

公开(公告)号：EP1978303A2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-08

申请号：EP08160282.3

申请日：2001-09-03

申请人： Rohm and Haas Company

发明人： COCHRAN, Mayra Rodriguez ,  DAFFT, Charles Anthony ,  DECOURCY, Michael Stanley ,  ELDER, James Edward ,  HENDERSON, John Edward ,  FENDT, Frederick Paul

IPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23N5/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2207/104 ,  F23G2207/112 ,  F23G2900/55003 ,  F23G2900/55011 ,  F23N5/003 ,  F23N5/02 ,  F23N2021/10 ,  F23N2025/16 ,  F23N2041/18

摘要： The present invention provides a novel method of controlling the incineration temperature of industrial waste incineration processes such that the incineration emissions products comply with governmental regulations and operating and capital costs are minimal. Modifying the incineration temperature in response to changes in the emission products and the waste streams results in optimal and reliable control of the incineration process and the resultant incineration emissions. Capital and operating costs are reduced significantly as a result.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种控制工业废物焚烧处理焚烧温度的新方法，使得焚烧排放产物符合政府法规，运行和资本成本最低。 根据排放产物和废物流的变化来修改焚烧温度，可以最佳可靠地控制焚烧过程和最终的焚烧排放。 因此，资本和运营成本显着下降。

公开(公告)号：EP1914475A2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-23

申请号：EP07397034.5

申请日：2007-10-12

申请人： Fortum OYJ

发明人： Raiko, Markku

IPC分类号： F23C10/28 ,  F23N5/00

CPC分类号： F23C10/28 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2207/60 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23N5/003 ,  F23N2041/18

摘要： Method for controlling of combustion in real time for example in a fluidizised bed furnace. The invention is suitable especially for controlling combustion of fuels that have variable composition and are difficult to combust. Such are for example waste fuels and biomasses. In the method flue gas is taken from the furnace, the flue gas is led to a washer to interact with the washing media of the washer and at least one property of the washing media of the washer is measured for evaluating properties of the gas phase indirectly.

摘要翻译： 用于实时控制燃烧的方法，例如在流化床炉中。 本发明特别适用于控制具有可变组成且难燃的燃料的燃烧。 例如废弃燃料和生物质。 在该方法中，烟道气从炉中取出，烟道气被引导到洗衣机以与洗涤器的洗涤介质相互作用，并且测量洗涤器的洗涤介质的至少一个性质以间接评价气相的性质 。

公开(公告)号：EP1430952A3

公开(公告)日：2006-04-26

申请号：EP03028497.0

申请日：2003-12-12

申请人： Sistema Ecodeco S.p.A.

发明人： Natta, Giuseppe ,  Donati, Gianni

IPC分类号： F23G5/02 ,  F01K3/24 ,  B03B9/06

CPC分类号： F23G5/006 ,  F01K3/247 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23N2041/10 ,  F23N2041/18 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： A description is given of a method for the use of waste, particularly municipal solid waste, in a thermoelectric power plant (100) in which the primary energy is supplied by the combustion of fossil fuels with the supply of comburent air, wherein waste is combusted in a combustion reactor (1') with appropriately controlled air flow rate, cooling and purification of the flue gases, mixing of said purified flue gases with the comburent air used in said plant, and wherein pressurised steam is produced by said reactor for waste combustion and said pressurised steam is sent directly to the cylindrical body (124) of the boiler (101) of said power plant (100), with resulting reduction in recycling of the condensates from the turbine to the boiler.
A plant for implementing this method is also described.

摘要翻译： 下面给出了使用的浪费，特别是城市固体废物的方法的，在其中的主要能量是由化石燃料与助燃空气的供给燃烧供给的热电发电装置（100），worin废物燃烧 在燃烧反应器（1“）与速率适当地控制空气流，冷却和净化的烟道气的表示，混合纯化，用在所使用的所述的助燃空气烟气计划和worin加压蒸汽由所述反应器的废物燃烧所产生的 和所述加压蒸汽被直接发送到所述动力装置（100）的锅炉（101）的圆柱形主体（124），与导致从涡轮到锅炉中的缩合物的回收下降。 为实施此方法的这样的计划描述。

公开(公告)号：EP1382906A3

公开(公告)日：2004-01-28

申请号：EP03078136.3

申请日：1997-10-02

申请人： NKK CORPORATION

发明人： Kuroda, Manabu, NKK Corporation ,  Fujii, Satochi, NKK Corporation ,  Nagano, Hideki, NKK Corporation ,  Miyazawa, Kunio, NKK corporation ,  Yokoyama, Takashi, NKK Corporation

IPC分类号： F23G5/50

CPC分类号： F23N5/022 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/102 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2207/104 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2900/55003 ,  F23G2900/55008 ,  F23G2900/55009 ,  F23N3/002 ,  F23N5/003 ,  F23N5/006 ,  F23N2023/52 ,  F23N2025/04 ,  F23N2025/10 ,  F23N2035/06 ,  F23N2035/12 ,  F23N2037/32 ,  F23N2041/18 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： The present invention presents a combustion control method of a refuse incinerator for the purpose of decreasing CO, NOx concentration and dioxins in exhaust gas. Accordingly, on the basis of the measured values of principal flue thermometer, O2 densitometer, CO densitpmeter and NOx densitometer, the quantity of secondary combustion air is controlled so as to suppress the generation of NOx, and said quantity of secondary combustion air is adjusted in accordance with the O2 concentration for minimising the concentration of percursors of dioxins, whereby the concentration of precursors of dioxins is estimated from the mutual relation of the concentration of said precursors of dioxins and O2 concentration in said exhaust gas, so as to suppress the generation of dioxins in said exhaust gas. A combustion control apparatus of a refuse incinerator to carry out the control method according to the invention is also presented.

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种垃圾焚烧炉的燃烧控制方法，用于降低废气中的CO，NOx浓度和二恶英。 因此，根据主烟道温度计，O2密度计，CO密度计和NOx密度计的测量值，控制二次燃烧空气的量以抑制NOx的产生，并将所述二次燃烧空气的量调节为 根据用于使二恶英的前体浓度最小化的O 2浓度，由二恶英的前体浓度与所述废气中的O 2浓度的相互关系估计二恶英的前体浓度，从而抑制 所述废气中的二氧ins类物质。 还介绍了执行根据本发明的控制方法的垃圾焚烧炉的燃烧控制装置。

公开(公告)号：EP1218668A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-03

申请号：EP00971884.2

申请日：2000-10-04

申请人： Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO

发明人： VAN KESSEL, Lambertus, Bernardus, Maria

IPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23N5/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2900/55008 ,  F23N1/02 ,  F23N2021/02 ,  F23N2037/16 ,  F23N2041/18 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： A control system for an incineration plant, comprising an incineration furnace with a combustion path along which the material to be burned is transported, air supply means, a steam generator, and control means with a steam controller and an oxygen controller which, depending on respectively the generated amount of steam and the oxygen in the furnace, generate control signals for adjusting the size and/or speed of a stream of material in the furnace and/or for adjusting the air supplied. The control signals control the generated amount of steam to a first adjusting value and via air supplied the amount of oxygen to a second adjusting value. The steam controller controls a summing device which forms a sum signal used which via calculating means modifies the output signals of control circuits controlled by the output signal of the oxygen controller for the air supply to the furnace and/or the size of the supply stream of material to the furnace and the speed of the stream of material through the furnace respectively, to obtain definitive control signals.