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公开(公告)号：EP0766218A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-02
申请号：EP96906972.3
申请日：1996-03-01
IPC分类号： G09B21/04
CPC分类号： G09B21/009 , A61F9/08 , A61F11/04 , G09B21/003
摘要： The invention relates to a method of conveying information to the nervous system of a person without using audio-visual channels of perception. The method includes coding information into tactually perceived signals and teaching a person to identify these signals, the initial information being disintegrated into separate streams and each of the streams being coded as a sequence of discreet codes, the codes of every stream being transmitted to separate fixed points of a person skin, and during the process of teaching the person acquires the capacity to synthesise the received signals into the final information adequate to the initial one.
The initial information is being coded with electrical signals with different frequency and/or amplitude characteristics of voltage and/or current intensity, mechanical vibration signals and different amplitude and/or frequency and/or localisation and thermal signals, the duration of codes and time intervals between them being varied and the extent of disintegration of the initial information is being controlled.
The invention makes possible to create the systems of artificial vision and hearing and also to create an absolutely new system of informational interchange between a machine and a person which can be applied for non-audio-visual monitoring of the work of a machine and its controlling with the purpose of crating non-audio-visual system of communication, creating adaptive artificial limbs, etc. The distinctive feature of the invention is non-invasive character of its realisation, i.e. this method does not require surgical invasion which makes it possible to apply the invention to both the healthy and the disabled people, needing rehabilitating devices.摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在不使用感知视听渠道的情况下将信息传达给人的神经系统的方法。 该方法包括将信息编码为触觉感知信号并教导人识别这些信号，初始信息被分解成单独的流，并且每个流被编码为一系列离散码，每个流的码被发送到单独的固定 人的皮肤的点，并且在教导过程中，人获得将接收到的信号合成为适合于最初信息的最终信息的能力。 使用具有不同的电压和/或电流强度的频率和/或幅度特性，机械振动信号和不同的幅度和/或频率和/或定位和热信号的电信号，编码的持续时间和时间间隔 它们之间的差异以及初始信息分解的程度正受到控制。 本发明使得能够建立人造视觉和听觉系统，并且还创建机器和人之间的全新的信息交换系统，其可以应用于机器的工作的非视听监控及其控制 目的是制作非视听通信系统，创造适应性假肢等。本发明的显着特征是其实现的非侵入性特征，即，该方法不需要手术入侵，这使得可以应用 发明给健康和残疾人，需要康复设备。
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2.发明公开The method of conveying information to the nervous system of a person 失效Verfahren zurInformationsübermittlungzum Nervensystem einer Person
公开(公告)号：EP0965969A1
公开(公告)日：1999-12-22
申请号：EP98810560.7
申请日：1998-06-18
CPC分类号： G09B21/009 , A61F9/08 , G09B21/003
摘要： The method includes disintegration of the initial information into separate streams, coding each stream as a sequence of signals and transmitting the signals of each stream to the separate fixed areas situated on the integument of a person forming in total skin sensitive information zone, the function of coding being cyclically changed in the process of conveying information, i.e. conveying the visual information is carried out with electrical signals discretely frame by frame with cyclical frame by frame changing the dependence of current intensity and/or voltage of signals from the brightness of corresponding fragments of the frames ensuring integration of perceiving frames within the limits of a cycle with choosing time characteristics of the cycles; the dependence of current intensity and/or voltage of the signals from the brightness of the corresponding fragment is direct in a part of the cycle (positive frames) and is inverse in the other part of the cycle (negative frames), the number of the positive cycles can be more or less than that of the negative ones, the frequency of the signals' current in the negative and positive fragments of the cycle may be different.
摘要翻译： 该方法包括将初始信息分解为单独的流，将每个流编码为信号序列，并将每个流的信号发送到位于总皮肤敏感信息区中形成的人的皮肤的单独的固定区域， 编码在传送信息的过程中循环变化，即传送视觉信息以电信号逐帧逐帧地逐帧地进行，从而改变来自相应片段的亮度的信号的电流强度和/或电压的依赖性 确保在周期限制内感知帧的集成，并选择周期的时间特征; 来自相应片段的亮度的信号的电流强度和/或电压的依赖性在循环的一部分（正帧）中是直接的，并且在循环的另一部分（负帧）中是反向的， 正周期可以大于或小于负周期，信号在周期的负片段和正片段中的频率可能不同。
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3.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0766218A4
公开(公告)日：1997-04-02
申请号：EP96906972
申请日：1996-03-01
CPC分类号： G09B21/009 , A61F9/08 , A61F11/04 , G09B21/003
摘要： The invention pertains to methods of transmitting information to the human nervous system in a manner which circumvents the audio-visual perception pathways. The method involves encoding information to produce tactile signals and training a human subject to recognise those signals. The primary information is broken down into individual streams each of which is encoded in the form of a discrete code chain. The codes of each stream are transmitted to individual fixed sites on the subject's skin; the subject in the course of a training process is taught to synthesise the signals received to form final information equivalent to the primary information. The primary information is encoded with electrical signals with voltages and/or currents of differing frequency and/or amplitude characteristics, mechanical vibration signals of differing amplitudes and/or frequencies and/or locations, and heat signals; the duration of the codes and of the intervals between them is varied, and the degree to which the primary information is broken down is adjusted. The invention facilitates the creation of an artificial sight or hearing system, and also of a fundamentally novel system of exchanging information between machines and humans which can be used for non-audio-visual monitoring of a machine's operation and for control purposes, or for creating a non-audio-visual communication system, for adaptive limb prostheses, etc. The unique feature of the invention is its non-invasive character, i.e. it requires no surgical intervention and can thus be used for healthy individuals and for those requiring aids.
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