公开(公告)号：EP3310472A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-25

申请号：EP16731301.4

申请日：2016-06-17

申请人： Isis Innovation Limited ,  King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology

发明人： EDWARDS, Peter P. ,  KUZNETSOV, Vladimir L. ,  XIAO, Tiancun ,  SLOCOMBE, Daniel ,  GONZALEZ-CORTES, Sergio ,  AL-MEGREN, Hamid ,  ALDAWSARI, Afrah ,  ALKINANI, Mohammad

IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  C01B3/26

CPC分类号： C01B3/26 ,  B01J19/126 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0855 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1211 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1276

摘要： The invention provides a process for producing hydrogen, which process comprises exposing a composition to electromagnetic radiation, which composition comprises at least one organic compound and a catalyst, wherein the at least one organic compound is selected from: hydrocarbons and compounds which comprise a hydrocarbyl group, and the catalyst comprises: a metal in elemental form; a metal compound other than a metal oxide; a non- metal in elemental form selected from B, C, Si, P, Ge, As, Sb and Te; or an inorganic compound of said non-metal other than an oxide of the non-metal. Compositions as defined above are also provided, as are uses of the compositions as hydrogen storage materials or for generating hydrogen. An electromagnetic activation system suitable for the rapid production of hydrogen from hydrocarbons is also provided, which system comprises: a reactor comprising a reaction cavity, which reactor is configured to receive, in the reaction cavity, a composition to be decomposed, and is configured to deliver hydrogen; and a source of electromagnetic radiation, suitable for exposing a composition in the reaction cavity to electromagnetic radiation and thereby effecting decomposition of the composition to produce hydrogen. Further provided is the use of electromagnetic activation system of the invention as defined above for generating hydrogen from a composition of the invention as defined above. A system for generating hydrogen is also provided, comprising (a) a composition of the invention; and (b) a source of electromagnetic radiation, for exposing the composition to electromagnetic radiation and thereby effecting decomposition of the at least one organic compound to produce hydrogen.

公开(公告)号：EP3084854A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-26

申请号：EP14815818.1

申请日：2014-12-17

申请人： Isis Innovation Limited

发明人： SNAITH, Henry J. ,  ABATE, Antonio ,  NOEL, Nakita K

IPC分类号： H01L51/42 ,  H01G9/20 ,  H01L51/46

CPC分类号： H01L31/02167 ,  H01L31/032 ,  H01L31/077 ,  H01L31/1868 ,  H01L51/0032 ,  H01L51/4213 ,  H01L51/4226 ,  H01L51/448 ,  H01L2251/306 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： The present invention relates to devices comprising metal halide perovskites and organic passivating agents. In particular, the invention relates to photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices comprising passivated metal halide perovskites. The device according to the invention comprises: (a) a metal halide perovskite; and (b) a passivating agent which is an organic compound; wherein molecules of the passivating agent are chemically bonded to anions or cations in the metal halide perovskite. The invention also provides a process for producing a photovoltaic device, which photovoltaic device comprises: (a) a metal halide perovskite; and (b) a passivating agent which is an organic compound; wherein molecules of the passivating agent are chemically bonded to anions or cations in the metal halide perovskite, wherein the process comprises treating a metal halide perovskite with a passivating agent, which passivating agent is an organic compound and is suitable for chemically bonding to anions or cations in the metal halide perovskite.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含金属卤化物钙钛矿和有机钝化剂的装置。 特别地，本发明涉及包含钝化金属卤化物钙钛矿的光伏和光电器件。 根据本发明的装置包括：（a）金属卤化物钙钛矿; 和（b）作为有机化合物的钝化剂; 其中钝化剂的分子化学键合到金属卤化物钙钛矿中的阴离子或阳离子。 本发明还提供了一种用于制造光伏器件的方法，该光伏器件包括：（a）金属卤化物钙钛矿; 和（b）作为有机化合物的钝化剂; 其中钝化剂的分子与金属卤化物钙钛矿中的阴离子或阳离子化学键合，其中该方法包括用钝化剂处理金属卤化物钙钛矿，该钝化剂是有机化合物并且适用于化学键合到阴离子或阳离子 在金属卤化物钙钛矿中。

公开(公告)号：EP3049814A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-03

申请号：EP14772216.9

申请日：2014-09-22

申请人： Isis Innovation Limited

发明人： BAYLEY, Hagan ,  RODRIGUEZ-LARREA, David ,  ROSEN, Christian Bech

IPC分类号： G01N33/68

CPC分类号： G01N15/1031 ,  G01N33/48721 ,  G01N33/6842 ,  G01N2440/10 ,  G01N2800/00

摘要： The invention relates to a new method of determining the presence, absence, number or position(s) of one or more post-translational modifications in a peptide, polypeptide or protein. The invention uses transmembrane pores.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及确定肽，多肽或蛋白质中一种或多种翻译后修饰的存在，不存在，数量或位置的新方法。 本发明使用跨膜孔。

公开(公告)号：EP3024005A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-25

申请号：EP15198085.1

申请日：2013-05-20

申请人： Isis Innovation Limited

发明人： Snaith, Henry ,  Lee, Michael ,  Murakami, Takuro

IPC分类号： H01G9/20 ,  H01L51/42 ,  H01L51/00

摘要： The invention provides an optoelectronic device comprising a mixed-anion perovskite, wherein the mixed-anion perovskite comprises two or more different anions selected from halide anions and chalcogenide anions.The invention further provides a mixed-halide perovskite of the formula (I)

         [A][B][X] 3      (I)

wherein: [A] is at least one organic cation; [B] is at least one divalent metal cation; and [X] is said two or more different halide anions. In another aspect, the invention provides the use of a mixed-anion perovskite as a sensitizer in an optoelectronic device, wherein the mixed-anion perovskite comprises two or more different anions selected from halide anions and chalcogenide anions. The invention also provides a photosensitizing material for an optoelectronic device comprising a mixed-anion perovskite wherein the mixed-anion perovskite comprises two or more different anions selected from halide anions and chalcogenide anions.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种包含混合阴离子钙钛矿的光电子器件，其中混合阴离子钙钛矿包含选自卤化物阴离子和硫族化物阴离子的两种或更多种不同的阴离子。本发明还提供式（I）的混合卤化物钙钛矿 ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ[A] [B] [X] 3€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ（I）其中：[A]至少有一个有机阳离子; [B]是至少一种二价金属阳离子; 和[X]是两种或多种不同的卤素阴离子。 另一方面，本发明提供了在光电子器件中使用混合阴离子钙钛矿作为敏化剂，其中所述混合阴离子钙钛矿包含选自卤化物阴离子和硫族化物阴离子的两种或更多种不同的阴离子。 本发明还提供了一种用于包含混合阴离子钙钛矿的光电子器件的光敏材料，其中混合阴离子钙钛矿包含选自卤化物阴离子和硫族化物阴离子的两种或更多种不同的阴离子。

公开(公告)号：EP3010054A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-20

申请号：EP15198087.7

申请日：2013-05-20

申请人： Isis Innovation Limited

发明人： Snaith, Henry ,  Lee, Michael

IPC分类号： H01L51/46 ,  H01G9/20

CPC分类号： H01L31/0264 ,  H01G9/2004 ,  H01G9/2036 ,  H01L51/0032 ,  H01L51/4213 ,  H01L51/422 ,  H01L51/4226 ,  H01L2031/0344 ,  H01L2251/306 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： The invention provides an optoelectronic device comprising a porous material, which porous material comprises a semiconductor comprising a perovskite. The porous material may comprise a porous perovskite. Thus, the porous material may be a perovskite material which is itself porous. Additionally or alternatively, the porous material may comprise a porous dielectric scaffold material, such as alumina, and a coating disposed on a surface thereof, which coating comprises the semiconductor comprising the perovskite. Thus, in some embodiments the porosity arises from the dielectric scaffold rather than from the perovskite itself. The porous material is usually infiltrated by a charge transporting material such as a hole conductor, a liquid electrolyte, or an electron conductor. The invention further provides the use of the porous material as a semiconductor in an optoelectronic device. Further provided is the use of the porous material as a photosensitizing, semiconducting material in an optoelectronic device. The invention additionally provides the use of a layer comprising the porous material as a photoactive layer in an optoelectronic device. Further provided is a photoactive layer for an optoelectronic device, which photoactive layer comprises the porous material.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包含多孔材料的光电子器件，该多孔材料包含含有钙钛矿的半导体。 多孔材料可以包含多孔钙钛矿。 因此，多孔材料可以是本身是多孔的钙钛矿材料。 另外地或可替代地，多孔材料可以包括多孔介电支架材料（例如氧化铝）和布置在其表面上的涂层，该涂层包含含有钙钛矿的半导体。 因此，在一些实施方案中，孔隙度来自电介质支架而不是来自钙钛矿本身。 多孔材料通常被电荷传输材料如空穴导体，液体电解质或电子导体渗透。 本发明还提供了该多孔材料作为光电子器件中的半导体的用途。 进一步提供的是使用多孔材料作为光电子器件中的光敏化半导体材料。 本发明另外提供了包含多孔材料的层作为光电子器件中的光敏层的用途。 还提供了用于光电子器件的光敏层，该光敏层包含多孔材料。

公开(公告)号：EP1641444B1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-23

申请号：EP04735029.3

申请日：2004-05-27

申请人： ISIS INNOVATION LIMITED

发明人： CLARKE, Kieran ,  SCHEUERMANN-FREESTONE, Michaela ,  MURRAY, Andrew, James

IPC分类号： A61K31/12 ,  A61K31/455 ,  A61K31/19 ,  A61K31/216 ,  A61P21/00 ,  A61K31/70

CPC分类号： A61K31/70 ,  A61K31/12 ,  A61K31/19 ,  A61K31/216 ,  A61K31/455

公开(公告)号：EP2850626B1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-24

申请号：EP13723943.0

申请日：2013-05-20

申请人： Isis Innovation Limited

发明人： SNAITH, Henry ,  LEE, Michael ,  MURAKAMI, Takuro

IPC分类号： H01L51/46 ,  H01G9/20 ,  H01L51/42

CPC分类号： H01L51/4213 ,  C07F7/2284 ,  C07F7/24 ,  H01G9/2027 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01L51/0032 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/4226 ,  H01L2251/306 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： The invention provides an optoelectronic device comprising a mixed-anion perovskite, wherein the mixed-anion perovskite comprises two or more different anions selected from halide anions and chalcogenide anions.The invention further provides a mixed-halide perovskite of the formula (I) €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ [A][B][X] 3 €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ(I) wherein: [A] is at least one organic cation; [B] is at least one divalent metal cation; and [X] is said two or more different halide anions. In another aspect, the invention provides the use of a mixed-anion perovskite as a sensitizer in an optoelectronic device, wherein the mixed-anion perovskite comprises two or more different anions selected from halide anions and chalcogenide anions. The invention also provides a photosensitizing material for an optoelectronic device comprising a mixed-anion perovskite wherein the mixed-anion perovskite comprises two or more different anions selected from halide anions and chalcogenide anions.

公开(公告)号：EP2967419A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-20

申请号：EP14711591.9

申请日：2014-03-14

申请人： Isis Innovation Limited

发明人： TUNNICLIFFE, Elizabeth ,  ROBSON, Matthew ,  BANERJEE, Rajarshi

IPC分类号： A61B5/055 ,  G01R33/50

CPC分类号： G01R33/50 ,  A61B5/0044 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B5/14546 ,  G01R33/448 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T2207/10088 ,  G06T2207/30048 ,  G06T2207/30056

摘要： The present disclosure provides systems and methods which may assist in evaluating liver fibrosis/inflammation in the presence of elevated iron using magnetic resonance relaxometry. In a non-limiting embodiment, the systems and methods include: obtaining a measurement of relaxometry data of a subject's liver for extracellular fluid, preferably using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device; determining an iron content for the liver; simulating a measurement of the subject's liver for extracellular fluid for the determined iron content; comparing the measurement of the subject's liver for extracellular fluid to the simulated measurement of the subject's liver for extracellular fluid; and determining from said comparison a value of extracellular fluid in the subject's liver based on a normal iron content for the liver. The simulation can include multi-compartment modeling of various fractions of extracellular fluid in the liver and the impact of iron content in the liver on both the intra- and extracellular relaxation times.

摘要翻译： 本公开提供了可以有助于使用磁共振弛豫测定在升高的铁的存在下评估肝纤维化/炎症的系统和方法。 在非限制性实施方案中，系统和方法包括：优选使用磁共振成像（MRI）装置获得受试者肝细胞外液的松弛度数据的测量; 测定肝脏的铁含量; 模拟受试者的肝脏对于测定的铁含量的细胞外液的测量; 将受试者肝细胞外液的测量与细胞外液的受试者肝脏的模拟测量进行比较; 并根据所述比较，根据肝脏的正常铁含量确定受试者肝脏中细胞外液的值。 模拟可以包括肝脏中细胞外液各种分数的多室建模以及肝中铁含量对细胞内和细胞外松弛时间的影响。

公开(公告)号：EP2965322A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-13

申请号：EP14714769.8

申请日：2014-03-06

申请人： Isis Innovation Limited

发明人： VENTIKOS, Yiannis ,  HAWKER, Nicholas ,  BETNEY, Matthew

IPC分类号： G21B3/00

CPC分类号： G21B3/006 ,  F15B21/12 ,  G10K15/043

摘要： A method of producing a localised concentration of energy includes: creating at least one shockwave propagating through a non-gaseous medium so as first to be incident upon a focusing pocket of fluid within the medium. The focusing pocket of fluid is positioned relative to a differently sized target pocket of gas within the medium, and is arranged to shield the target pocket of gas from the initial shockwave, such that the incidence of the shockwave on the focusing pocket of fluid concentrates the intensity of a shockwave subsequently incident upon the target pocket of gas. An apparatus for producing a localised concentration of energy is also described.

摘要翻译： 一种产生局部能量集中的方法包括：产生至少一个通过非气态介质（2）传播的冲击波（8），以便首先入射到介质（2）内的流体（4）的聚焦袋上， 。 流体（4）的聚焦袋相对于介质（2）内不同尺寸的气体（6）的目标袋设置，并且布置成将气体（6）的目标袋与初始冲击波（8）隔开， 使得流体（4）的聚焦袋上的冲击波（8）的入射集中了随后入射在气体（6）的目标袋上的冲击波的强度。 还提供了用于产生局部能量集中的装置。

公开(公告)号：EP2965321A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-13

申请号：EP14713565.1

申请日：2014-03-06

申请人： Isis Innovation Limited

发明人： VENTIKOS, Yiannis ,  HAWKER, Nicholas

IPC分类号： G21B3/00

CPC分类号： G21B3/006 ,  F15B21/12 ,  G10K15/043

摘要： A method of producing a localised concentration of energy includes: creating a shockwave propagating through a non-gaseous medium so as to be incident upon a boundary between the non-gaseous medium and a gaseous medium formed by at least one hole in a barrier separating the non-gaseous medium from a gaseous medium. This forms a transverse jet on the other side of the hole which is incident upon a target surface comprising a depression which is spaced from the barrier in the gaseous medium. An apparatus for producing a localised concentration of energy is also described.

摘要翻译： 产生局部能量集中的方法包括产生通过非气体介质（4）传播的冲击波（16），以便入射到非气体介质（4）和气体介质（4）之间的边界（10） （6）由隔离非气态介质（4）与气态介质（6）的隔离物（2）中的至少一个孔（8）形成。 这在孔（8）的另一侧上形成横向射流，射向目标表面（12），所述目标表面包括在气态介质（6）中与阻挡层（2）间隔开的凹陷（14）。 还提供了用于产生局部能量集中的装置。