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    PERFLUOROPHTHALOCYANINE MOLECULES AND METHODS FOR SYNTHESIS
    2.
    发明公开
    PERFLUOROPHTHALOCYANINE MOLECULES AND METHODS FOR SYNTHESIS 审中-公开
    全氟酞菁分子及其合成方法

    公开(公告)号：EP2285909A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-23

    申请号：EP09758856.0

    申请日：2009-04-01

    申请人： New Jersey Institute of Technology

    发明人： GORUN, Sergiu, M. ,  GERDES, Robert ,  TSARYOVA, Olga ,  LAPOK, Lukasz

    IPC分类号： C09B67/00

    CPC分类号： C09B47/0671 ,  C09B47/0673

    摘要： Advantageous methods for synthesis of fluorinated phthalocyanines are provided. Typical implementation involves a reaction mixture that includes perfluoro compound that is reacted for a reaction period sufficient to yield a fluorinated phthalocyanine of formula F64PcM, wherein “Pc” is any phthalocyanine macrocycle and “M” is hydrogen. Novel fluorinated phthalocyanine molecules/compounds are also provided herein, including specifically compounds that include fluorinated phthalocyanines wherein “M” is Cu or V═O. The fluorinated phthalocyanines have wide ranging applications, e.g., corrosion-related applications, coating-related applications, catalysis, and the production of optical and electronic materials.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于合成氟化酞菁的有利方法。 典型的实施方式涉及包含全氟化合物的反应混合物，其反应足以产生式F64PcM的氟化酞菁的反应时间，其中“Pc” 是任何酞菁大环和“M” 是氢。 本文还提供了新的氟化酞菁分子/化合物，具体包括包括氟化酞菁的化合物，其中“M” 是Cu还是V＆boxH; O。 氟化酞菁具有广泛的应用，例如腐蚀相关应用，涂层相关应用，催化以及光学和电子材料的生产。

    MULTI-CRITERIA OPTIMIZATION FOR RELAYING IN MULTI-HOP WIRELESS AD HOC AND SENSOR NETWORKS
    5.
    发明公开
    MULTI-CRITERIA OPTIMIZATION FOR RELAYING IN MULTI-HOP WIRELESS AD HOC AND SENSOR NETWORKS 审中-公开
    基于多种标准用于无线多跳传输成功结束优化，特设和传感器网络

    公开(公告)号：EP2151100A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-10

    申请号：EP08770115.7

    申请日：2008-06-04

    申请人： New Jersey Institute Of Technology

    发明人： DE, Swades ,  EGOH, Komlan

    IPC分类号： H04L12/56

    CPC分类号： H04W40/02 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/12 ,  H04L45/123 ,  H04L45/124 ,  H04W40/12 ,  H04W40/22 ,  H04W84/18 ,  Y02D70/164 ,  Y02D70/166 ,  Y02D70/22 ,  Y02D70/30 ,  Y02D70/34 ,  Y02D70/39

    摘要： A generalized multi-parameter mapping function aggregates decision criteria into a single virtual criterion to rank the potential relay candidates. Optimal rules for next hop relay as applicable to both transmitter-side selection and receiver-side election based forwarding schemes are also provided. Examples of network performance based on two optimization criteria include one-hop progress (greediness) and packet success rate (link quality). A suitable mapping function trades off the greediness for link quality. Simulation information is provided that indicates that the implementation according to the mapping function outperforms the reported transmitter-side link-aware forwarding schemes.

    摘要翻译： 广义多参数映射函数聚集决策标准成单个虚拟准则评级的潜在中继候选者。 因此，提供了为下跳中继适用于发射器和接收器端的选择边选基于转发方案的最优规则。 基于两个最优化准则的网络性能的例子包括单跳进度（贪婪）和数据包成功率（链路质量）。 合适的映射函数折衷针对链路质量的贪婪。 提供模拟信息确实表明DASS模具实现gemäß映射函数优于报发送侧链路认知转发方案。

    BEHAVIOR-BASED TRAFFIC DIFFERENTIATION (BTD) TO DEFEND AGAINST DISTRIBUTED DENIAL OF SERVICE(DDoS) ATTACKS
    6.
    发明公开
    BEHAVIOR-BASED TRAFFIC DIFFERENTIATION (BTD) TO DEFEND AGAINST DISTRIBUTED DENIAL OF SERVICE(DDoS) ATTACKS 审中-公开
    基于行为的流量区分用于防御的分布式拒绝服务攻击

    公开(公告)号：EP1999585A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-10

    申请号：EP07757903.5

    申请日：2007-03-05

    申请人： New Jersey Institute of Technology

    发明人： GAO, Zhiqiang ,  ANSARI, Nirwan

    IPC分类号： G06F11/00

    CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L63/1408 ,  H04L63/1458 ,  H04L2463/141

    摘要： Embodiments are directed toward a method for Behavior-based Traffic Differentiation (BTD) that initially receives incoming packets and performs traffic classification to determine the protocol of the incoming packets. In addition, BTD performs bandwidth division/allocation to further support traffic classification amongst non-TCP traffic types such as UDP and ICMP. For TCP traffic, the method for BTD determines whether a TCP connection has been established and performs at least one of rate limiting, waiting time reduction for half-open connections, and incrementing backlog queue size, when the TCP connection has not been established. If the TCP connection has been established successfully, the method for BTD further includes proactive tests for traffic differentiation which identify normal traffic, which is admitted, and attack traffic, which is dropped.

    DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION AND SERVICE DIFFERENTIATION FOR BROADBAND PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS
    7.
    发明公开
    DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION AND SERVICE DIFFERENTIATION FOR BROADBAND PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS 审中-公开
    DENNAMISCHE BANDBREITENZUTEILUNG UND DIENSTDIFFERENZIERUNGFÜRBREITBANDIGE被动OPTISCHE NETZWERKE

    公开(公告)号：EP1872505A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-02

    申请号：EP06750350.8

    申请日：2006-04-17

    申请人： New Jersey Institute of Technology

    发明人： ANSARI, Nirwan ,  LUO, Yuanqiu

    IPC分类号： H04L5/12

    CPC分类号： H04J3/1694 ,  H04J14/0226 ,  H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0247 ,  H04J14/0252 ,  H04J14/0282 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/2433 ,  H04L47/50 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/788 ,  H04L47/805 ,  H04L47/823 ,  H04Q11/0067 ,  H04Q2011/0064 ,  H04Q2011/0084

    摘要： A dynamic upstream bandwidth allocation scheme is disclosed, i.e., limited sharing with traffic prediction (LSTP), to improve the bandwidth efficiency of upstream transmission over PONS. LSTP adopts the PON MAC control messages, and dynamically allocates bandwidth according to the on-line traffic load. The ONU bandwidth requirement includes the already buffered data and a prediction of the incoming data, thus reducing the frame delay and alleviating the data loss. ONUs are served by the OLT in a fixed order in LSTP to facilitate the traffic prediction. Each optical network unit (ONU) classifies its local traffic into three classes with descending priorities: expedited forwarding (EF), assured forwarding (AF), and best effort (BE). Data with higher priority replace data with lower priority when the buffer is full.

    摘要翻译： 公开了动态上行带宽分配方案，即与业务量预测（LSTP）的有限共享，以提高PON上行传输的带宽效率。 LSTP采用PON MAC控制消息，根据在线流量负载动态分配带宽。 ONU带宽需求包括已经缓存的数据和进入数据的预测，从而减少帧延迟并减轻数据丢失。 ONU在LSTP中以固定的顺序由OLT服务，以便于流量预测。 每个光网络单元（ONU）将其本地流量分为具有降序优先级的三类：加速转发（EF），确保转发（AF）和尽力而为（BE）。 当缓冲区已满时，具有较高优先级的数据将以较低的优先级替换数据。 为了减轻低优先级数据的不受控制的延迟和不公平的丢弃，采用基于优先级的调度来在特定的传输时隙中传送缓冲的数据。 带宽分配包含服务级别协议（SLA）和在线流量动态。 与流量预测（LSTP）方案的基本有限共享扩展到服务分类网络流量。