摘要:
A burnishing liquid used in a physicochemical mass finishing process serves to chemically remove the conversion coating as well as to promote brightness of the treated metal surface. The burnishing liquid has a very low content of organic constituent and therefore a low chemical oxygen demand characteristic. The burnishing liquid comprises a water-soluble tetrapyrophosphate or hexametaphosphate and has a pH of about 8.5 to 10.5.
摘要:
The invention provides a composition for addition to water to provide an aqueous solution that is effective for use in the physico-chemical refinement of magnetic stainless steel surfaces said composition comprising, in a major amount, an acid ingredient consisting at least predominantly of oxalic acid and, in a minor amount, an accelerating ingredient consisting essentially of a sulfur-containing compound such as a thiocyanate salt; and a nitrobenzene compound oxidising agent such as m-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid, said composition being at least substantially completely soluble in water at 20° Centrigrade, in amounts of said composition of up to 10 percent by weight of water. Advantageously the compositions can contain a hydroxyalkylamine surfactant containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a poly(oxyethylene)alkyl alcohol surfactant. Also provided are solutions containing the said compositions and processes for refining magnetic stainless steel surfaces using such solutions.
摘要:
A composition is described for use in the physicochemical surface refinement of objects having surfaces of titanium, nickel, and alloys of each, normally in a vibratory mass finishing process, comprising a combination of sulfamic acid, ammonium bifluoride, and hydrogen peroxide. The maximum concentration of the peroxide is controlled to avoid inhibiting or arresting the reaction with the metal; maintaining a minimum concentration prevents excessive metal dissolution, pitting and other undesirable surface defects.
摘要:
A composition is described for use in the physicochemical surface refinement of objects having surfaces of titanium, nickel, and alloys of each, normally in a vibratory mass finishing process, comprising a combination of sulfamic acid, ammonium bifluoride, and hydrogen peroxide. The maximum concentration of the peroxide is controlled to avoid inhibiting or arresting the reaction with the metal; maintaining a minimum concentration prevents excessive metal dissolution, pitting and other undesirable surface defects.
摘要:
A burnishing liquid used in a physicochemical mass finishing process serves to chemically remove the conversion coating as well as to promote brightness of the treated metal surface. The burnishing liquid has a very low content of organic constituent and therefore a low chemical oxygen demand characteristic. The burnishing liquid comprises a water-soluble tetrapyrophosphate or hexametaphosphate and has a pH of about 8.5 to 10.5.