摘要:
A method of recovering timing information in a packet network, involves detecting quiet periods in the packet network when network packet delay variation (PDV) is low. A frequency prediction unit is trained during the quiet periods to learn output clock variations of a timing recovery unit to permit the frequency prediction unit to predict frequency update values for a local oscillator during non quiet periods taking into account the historical output clock variations during quiet periods. The output of the frequency prediction unit is used as the active frequency update values during non quiet periods.
摘要:
A frequency synthesizer includes a first clock running at a frequency f CLK1 , a second clock running at a frequency f CLK2 , wherein frequency f CLK2 is higher than frequency f CLK1 , the frequencies having a fixed ratio Q FB = f CLK2 / f CLK1 ; and a counter driven by the first clock. A decoder for produces Q FB output values in parallel for each cycle of the first clock, and parallel-serial converter serially outputs these Q FB output values at the frequency of the second clock.
摘要:
A process is described which generates matrix coefficients using zero-lag auto and cross-correlations from signals commonly found in echo canceller. Double-talk and path changes are then detected using matrix operations such as determinants, eigendecompositions, or singular value decompositions (SVDs). In a preferred embodiment, the determinant of the correlation-based matrix is compared against predetermined threshold values.
摘要:
A frequency synthesizer includes a first clock running at a frequency f CLK1 , a second clock running at a frequency f CLK2 , wherein frequency f CLK2 is higher than frequency f CLK1 , the frequencies having a fixed ratio Q FB = f CLK2 / f CLK1 ; and a counter driven by the first clock. A decoder for produces Q FB output values in parallel for each cycle of the first clock, and parallel-serial converter serially outputs these Q FB output values at the frequency of the second clock.
摘要翻译:频率合成器包括以频率f CLK1运行的第一时钟,以频率f CLK2运行的第二时钟,其中频率f CLK2高于频率f CLK1,频率具有固定比率Q FB = f CLK2 / f CLK1; 和由第一个时钟驱动的计数器。 用于在第一时钟的每个周期并行产生Q FB输出值的解码器,并行串行转换器以第二个时钟的频率串行输出这些Q FB输出值。
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of distributing a number of reference clocks across a packet network. The packet network has a master node and one or more slave nodes, the master node and each slave node having basis clocks. A sender sends time-stamped synchronization packets to said one or more slave nodes, and a receiver at the slave nodes receives the time-stamped synchronization packets and synchronizes the basis clocks in the slave nodes with the basis clock in the master node. Multiple reference clocks are encoded with respect to the basis clock in the master node to generate numerical information describing the reference clock(s) in relation to the basis clock in the master node. The basis clock in each of the slave node is synchronized to the basis clock in the master node using time-stamped synchronization packets. The one or more reference clocks are recovered at the slave nodes using said numerical information describing the reference clock(s) in relation to the basis clock in the master node.
摘要:
To deposit optical quality films by PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition), a six-dimensional space wherein five dimensions thereof correspond to five respective independent variables of which a set of four independent variables relate to the flow-rate of respective gases, a fifth independent variable relates to total pressure, and a sixth dimension relates to observed FTIR characteristics is first created. Then an optical film is deposited while maintaining three of the set of four independent variables substantially constant as well as the fifth independent variable, and varying a fourth of the set of four independent variables to obtain desired characteristics in the sixth dimension.
摘要:
A method of recovering timing information in a packet network, involves detecting quiet periods in the packet network when network packet delay variation (PDV) is low. A frequency prediction unit is trained during the quiet periods to learn output clock variations of a timing recovery unit to permit the frequency prediction unit to predict frequency update values for a local oscillator during non quiet periods taking into account the historical output clock variations during quiet periods. The output of the frequency prediction unit is used as the active frequency update values during non quiet periods.
摘要:
Disclosed is a non-linear echo canceller and method for cancelling echo during full duplex communication in a hands free communication system. An input signal from a far-end talker and an input signal from the output from an echo canceller are received. K spectral subbands are created for each input signal. The spectral echo residual power at each subband is estimated and compared to a clean signal power to calculate a signal to echo ratio. Gains are calculated based on each calculated ratio and non-linear echo is canceleld based on the calculated gains.
摘要:
A method of detecting double talk condition in hands free communication devices is disclosed. In general, the method in accordance with the teachings of this invention detects double talk conditions based on inherent frequency response differences between the transducers used and acoustical effect on the spectrum of the returned echo signal. An input signal from a far-end talker and an input signal from the output from an echo canceller are received by the detector. K spectral subbands are created for each input signal. From this K subbands q subbands are selected based on inherent frequency differences between the far-end transducer and a near-end transducer. The spectral echo residual power is estimated at each subband. The estimated spectral echo power and the output signal from the echo canceller for a selected subband are compared to a predetermined threshold. Based on this comparison, it is determined whether double talk conditions exist based on the comparison.