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1.发明授权Device for separating soil, clod and / or stones from root vegetables or bulbs 有权从根蔬菜或鳞茎分离土壤，土块和/或石块的装置
公开(公告)号：EP2436255B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-27
申请号：EP11182030.4
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Weston, David Booth
发明人： Weston, David Booth
摘要： A device for separating soil, clod and/or stones from root vegetables or bulbs is disclosed. In one embodiment, a device (10) is disclosed which comprises a plurality of resiliently deformable rotatable members (12, 14) which are arranged so that soil, stones and/or clods (26) are drawn down between the rotatable members while root vegetables or bulbs (18) pass thereover. The rotatable members are arranged in an array (41) having an upstream end (50) at which material comprising soil, clod and/or stones together with the root vegetables or bulbs is charged on to the array, and a downstream end (52) defining a discharge location for the root vegetables or bulbs separated from the soil, clod and/or stones during passage of the material along the array. The array includes at least a first resiliently deformable rotatable member (12) and a second resiliently deformable rotatable member (14) positioned adjacent to the first rotatable member. The first rotatable member is located upstream of the second rotatable member. All of the resiliently deformable rotatable members in the array are arranged to rotate in the same direction. The speed of rotation of the second rotatable member is lower than the speed of rotation of the first rotatable member.
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2.发明公开Device for separating soil, clod and/or stones from root vegetables or bulbs 有权用于从根蔬菜或鳞茎分离土壤，肿块和/或结石的装置
公开(公告)号：EP2644017A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-02
申请号：EP13160063.7
申请日：2013-03-19
申请人： Weston, David Booth
发明人： Weston, David Booth
摘要： There is disclosed a device for separating soil, clod and/or stones from root vegetables or bulbs. In one embodiment, a device (20) for separating soil, clod and/or stones from root vegetables or bulbs comprises at least one pair (23) of rotatable members (22, 24) which are arranged so that soil, stones and/or clods are drawn down between the rotatable members whilst root vegetables or bulbs (28) pass thereover. The rotatable members in said pair are arranged to rotate in opposite directions. At least one of the rotatable members in said pair is resiliently deformable. Each rotatable member in said pair has a surface (40, 42) which is free from projections. The device also comprises cleaning elements (25, 27), one for each rotatable member in said pair, for removing material adhered to a surface of the rotatable member.
摘要翻译： 有游离缺失盘的装置用于从根类蔬菜或鳞茎分离土壤，土块和/或石头。 在一个，实施例的装置（20），用于从根类蔬菜或鳞茎分离土壤，土块和/或石块包括至少一个可旋转的基座构件对（23）（22，24），其被布置做土壤，石头和/或 土块被拉下可旋转的基座构件，而根蔬菜或灯泡（28）嵌合在那里之间。 在所述一对可旋转的基座构件被布置在相反的方向旋转。 至少在所述一对可旋转的基座构件中的一个是弹性变形的。 在所述一对每个可旋转基座构件具有一个表面（40，42）是从投影自由。 因此，该设备包括清洁元件（25，27），一个用于在所述一对的每个成员可旋转基体，用于去除附着到可旋转基座构件的表面材料。
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公开(公告)号：EP0410807B1
公开(公告)日：1995-01-11
申请号：EP90308299.8
申请日：1990-07-27
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4.发明公开APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING DENSITY UNIFORMITY OF A FLUIDIZED BED MEDIUM, AND/OR FOR IMPROVING MATERIAL FLUIDIZED BED SORTING 失效支持流化介质密度均匀的装置和方法以及/或促进材料的瞄准流化床。
公开(公告)号：EP0544827A1
公开(公告)日：1993-06-09
申请号：EP91918128.0
申请日：1991-08-19
发明人： ZALTZMAN, Arthur
摘要： Appareil (10) pour créer un lit fluidisé (24) afin d'effectuer la séparation, en des groupes séparés, d'un mélange d'articles (58, 60) présentant au moins une première masse volumique et une deuxième masse volumique supérieure à la première. L'appareil (10) comprend une auge inclinée (12) qui est alimentée à une extrémité d'entrée (18) avec soit un milieu de fluidisation, tel que du sable, soit un mélange d'articles (58, 60) à partir desquels un lit fluidisé (24) est formé par refoulement du gaz vers le haut en passant par le fond de l'auge et par le milieu de fluidisation ou le mélange. Dans le cas où l'on utilise un milieu de fluidisation tel que du sable, le mélange d'articles est introduit dans le milieu du lit fluidisé de manière à être entraîné avec celui-ci afin d'effectuer la séparation à mesure que les articles se déplacent dans le sens d'écoulement du milieu du lit fluidisé. Un mouvement oscillatoire vertical est imprimé à l'auge inclinée (12) pour améliorer la séparation et la formation de couches là où le mélange d'articles est fluidisé, ou bien pour améliorer l'homogénéité de la masse volumique lorsqu'un milieu de fluidisation tel que du sable est fluidisé sous forme de lit.
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公开(公告)号：EP0482316A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-29
申请号：EP91114398.0
申请日：1991-08-28
摘要： Bei einer Kartoffelerntemaschine mit einer im Anschlag an die Schwadaufnahmeeinrichtung (8) nach hinten ansteigend verlaufenden Sieb- und Förderkette (2), ferner mit einer der Sieb- und Förderkette nachgeschalteten Krautkette (9), welche ein quer verlaufendes Trennband umläuft, besteht das Trennband aus zwei gegenläufig, von der Mitte zu den Seiten fördernden Trennbandabschnitten (1a; 1 b). Diese Trennbandabschnitte (1a; 1b) sind zum Abwerfen der Beimengungen zu unterschiedlichen Seiten der Maschine ausgebildet und zur Übergabe der Kartoffeln auf jeweils sich anschließende, von hinten nach vorn verlaufende Förder- und Verlesebänder (4a; 4b). Die geteilte Ausbildung des Trennbands führt zu einer besonders sauberen Trennung zwischen Kraut, Beimengungen und Kartoffeln auch bei vierreihigen Ausbildungen der Kartoffelerntemaschine mit gegenüber einer zweireihigen Ausführung verdoppelter Erntegutmenge.
摘要翻译： 在具有筛网和输送链条（2）的马铃薯收割机之后，在条带拾取装置（8）之后向上升高，并且还具有沿着筛分和输送链条的叶链（9），并且围绕分隔带延伸 横向地，分离带由两个分离带部分（1a; 1b）组成，其从中间向侧面向相反方向传送。 这些分离带部分（1a; 1b）被设计用于扔掉机器不同侧面上的不期望的成分，并将马铃薯转移到从后方向前延伸的相应的后续输送和分选带（4a; 4b）上。 分离带的分裂设计导致叶子，不良成分和马铃薯之间的特别清洁的分离，即使在四排版本的马铃薯收获机上，与两排版本相比，作物数量翻倍。
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6.发明授权Mobile combining apparatus for harvesting and separating a mixture of agricultural products 失效用于收集和分离农业产品混合物的移动组合装置
公开(公告)号：EP0251412B1
公开(公告)日：1991-02-27
申请号：EP87201236.4
申请日：1987-06-29
发明人： Margolin, Ehud , Feller, Ron
CPC分类号： B07B13/003 , A01D17/10 , A01D33/04 , B07B13/10
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7.发明授权Device for separating soil, clod and / or stones from root vegetables or bulbs 有权装置用于从根类蔬菜或鳞茎分离脏物，肿块和/或石块
公开(公告)号：EP2436255B1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-04
申请号：EP11182030.4
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Weston, David Booth
发明人： Weston, David Booth
摘要： A device for separating soil, clod and/or stones from root vegetables or bulbs is disclosed. In one embodiment, a device (10) is disclosed which comprises a plurality of resiliently deformable rotatable members (12, 14) which are arranged so that soil, stones and/or clods (26) are drawn down between the rotatable members while root vegetables or bulbs (18) pass thereover. The rotatable members are arranged in an array (41) having an upstream end (50) at which material comprising soil, clod and/or stones together with the root vegetables or bulbs is charged on to the array, and a downstream end (52) defining a discharge location for the root vegetables or bulbs separated from the soil, clod and/or stones during passage of the material along the array. The array includes at least a first resiliently deformable rotatable member (12) and a second resiliently deformable rotatable member (14) positioned adjacent to the first rotatable member. The first rotatable member is located upstream of the second rotatable member. All of the resiliently deformable rotatable members in the array are arranged to rotate in the same direction. The speed of rotation of the second rotatable member is lower than the speed of rotation of the first rotatable member.
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公开(公告)号：EP1312426A3
公开(公告)日：2003-12-17
申请号：EP02022624.7
申请日：2002-10-09
申请人： Jönsson, Sven
发明人： Jönsson, Sven
IPC分类号： B07B13/08
摘要： A device (1) for removing stones (2) from root crops (3) in a mixture of root crops (3) and stones (2). The device (1) can be located in a cleaning plant or in a harvester. The device (1) is characterised in that it comprises a rotatable shaft (4), elongate carrier elements (5) without considerable rigidity which are connected with the shaft (4), and surface-forming means (6) which are arranged at the ends of the carrier elements (5), which are the outer ends relative to the shaft (4). The carrier elements (5) are arranged so that at a rotary speed of the shaft (4) they are capable by centrifugal force of carrying, via the surface-forming means (6), root crops (3) but not stones (2).
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公开(公告)号：EP1312426A2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-21
申请号：EP02022624.7
申请日：2002-10-09
申请人： Jönsson, Sven
发明人： Jönsson, Sven
IPC分类号： B07B13/08
摘要： A device (1) for removing stones (2) from root crops (3) in a mixture of root crops (3) and stones (2). The device (1) can be located in a cleaning plant or in a harvester. The device (1) is characterised in that it comprises a rotatable shaft (4), elongate carrier elements (5) without considerable rigidity which are connected with the shaft (4), and surface-forming means (6) which are arranged at the ends of the carrier elements (5), which are the outer ends relative to the shaft (4). The carrier elements (5) are arranged so that at a rotary speed of the shaft (4) they are capable by centrifugal force of carrying, via the surface-forming means (6), root crops (3) but not stones (2).
摘要翻译： 一种用于从根部作物（3）和石头（2）的混合物中的根部作物（3）中去除结石（2）的装置（1）。 装置（1）可以位于清洁工厂或收割机中。 该设备（1）的特征在于，它包括可旋转的轴（4），与轴（4）连接的不具有相当大的刚性的细长载体元件（5），以及布置在该轴上的表面形成装置（6） 载体元件（5）的相对于轴（4）为外端的端部。 载体元件（5）被布置成使得在轴（4）的旋转速度下，它们能够通过离心力经由表面形成装置（6）传送根部作物（3）而不是石块（2） 。
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公开(公告)号：EP1207971A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-29
申请号：EP00953279.7
申请日：2000-08-03
IPC分类号： B07B1/15
摘要： The separating device in the form of a rotatable member comprises a row of starwheels (1, 1') mounted on a rotatable shaft (5), each starwheel having a plurality of angularly spaced, resiliently deformable, outwardly extending fingers (2, 2'), each finger having a convex leading edge and a concave trailing edge. In order to spread material being separated along the rotatable member, at least one finger (2') of each starwheel is extended and the starwheels (1, 1' etc.) are arranged sequentially on the shaft (5) so that the extended fingers form at least one helical rib (6) along the rotatable member to move material being separated sideways therealong.
摘要翻译： 呈可旋转构件形式的分离装置包括安装在可旋转轴（5）上的一排星形轮（1,1'），每个星形轮具有多个角间隔的可弹性变形的向外延伸的指状物（2,2' ），每个手指具有凸形前缘和凹形后缘。 为了沿着可旋转构件散布被分离的材料，每个星形轮的至少一个指状物（2'）延伸并且星形轮（1,1'等）顺序地布置在轴（5）上，使得延伸的指状物 沿着该可旋转构件形成至少一个螺旋肋（6），以沿着侧向移动被分离的材料。
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