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公开(公告)号：EP2318110A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-11
申请号：EP09809422.0
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Filtoflex Ltd.
发明人： Filtoflex Ltd.
IPC分类号： B01D24/00
CPC分类号： B01D24/08 , B01D24/4631 , B01D24/4668 , B01D29/114 , B01D29/66 , B01D29/70 , B01D2201/186
摘要： A filter includes a filter chamber of adjustable volume. The filter chamber encloses a compactable filter medium through which fluid to be filtered may flow. The filter medium includes a plurality of filter particles. A filter particle has an initial shape and is deformable upon application of a deforming force, being capable of substantially regaining its initial shape upon removal of the deforming force. The porosity of the filter medium is adjustable by adjusting the volume of the filter chamber so as adjust the compaction of the filter medium.
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公开(公告)号：EP0909207A1
公开(公告)日：1999-04-21
申请号：EP97930996.0
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： Martin, John D.
发明人： Martin, John D.
CPC分类号： B01D35/153 , B01D24/08 , B01D24/42 , B01D24/4631 , B01D24/4668 , B01D2201/44
摘要： A radial-flow filter (120) employing nonbonded granular particles (56) for filtering impurities from an influent, and that can be backwashed by fluidizing the granular particles (56) to free the impurities therefrom. During a backwashing operation, a backwash liquid applies an upwardly-directed drag force on an upper portion of the granular particles (56) to lift the same into a backwash chamber (62) for fluidization. Once the top portion of the granular particles (56) of the filtration bed is fluidized, the backwash liquid applies an upward force on a subsequent portion of the granular bed, thereby fluidizing the granular particles (56) in the backwash chamber (62). Subsequent sections of the granular bed are fluidized in a similar manner to thereby completely clean the granular particles (56). After the backwash operation, the granular particles (56) fall back to the filtration chamber (156) and form a filter bed for carrying out a filtration operation.
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公开(公告)号：EP0259000B1
公开(公告)日：1992-09-09
申请号：EP87306697.1
申请日：1987-07-29
CPC分类号： B01D24/04 , B01D24/12 , B01D24/4621 , B01D24/4631 , B01D24/4668 , B01D24/4694 , B01D29/705 , B01D2201/186
摘要： A filtering method and apparatus in which a chamber l0 has an inlet l8 and a filtrate outlet l6. A perforated base l4 is mounted within the chamber and a perforated piston 26 is spaced therefrom, the base and the piston extending across the chamber between the inlet and outlet. A mass 34 of fibres fill the space 46 between the base and the piston. Means 24 are provided to move the piston away from and towards the base, to enlarge and reduce the size of the space and a backwash of fluid through the space 46 can take place in a direction away from the base and towards the inlet when the piston is moved back and forth during the backwash operation.
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公开(公告)号：EP0100994A3
公开(公告)日：1984-10-10
申请号：EP83107612
申请日：1983-08-02
发明人： Fan, Liang-Tseng , Hsu, Edward H.
CPC分类号： B01D24/36 , B01D24/4668 , B01D24/4684
摘要： A method of filtering fine solids from a fluid (gas or liquid) flowing upwardly through a chamber containing a semifluidized bed of discrete filter particles. During a filtering operation, the upper or packed section of the bed is immobilized by a porous retainer at the top of the chamber and, as the operation proceeds, the packed bed section gradually expands downwardly, and the fluidized bed section below it progressively decreases in size, thereby extending the duration of the filtration run and yielding a more uniform distribution of solids throughout the filter medium.
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公开(公告)号：EP1594584B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-19
申请号：EP03778539.1
申请日：2003-11-28
申请人： KCC GROUP LIMITED
CPC分类号： B01D41/02 , B01D24/04 , B01D24/16 , B01D24/402 , B01D24/407 , B01D24/44 , B01D24/4631 , B01D24/4668
摘要： Apparatus for inhibiting fines carryover in the form of a settlement tank comprising: a filter which divides the tank into upper and lower portions; a fluid inlet in the lower portion for admitting into the tank a fluid with entrained solids; and a fluid outlet in the upper portion through which filtered fluid can leave the tank. The filter comprises filter media supported on a permeable wall, the wall including a filter media outlet which is normally closed, and opening means for opening the filter media outlet to allow the filter media to discharge into the lower portion of the tank. The invention also relates to a method of refilling the filter with filter media.
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公开(公告)号：EP1441829B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-21
申请号：EP02751111.2
申请日：2002-07-05
申请人： WashTec Holding GmbH
发明人： IDEN, Matthias, Dr. , RIEDL, Thomas
CPC分类号： B01D24/008 , B01D24/16 , B01D24/4668 , B01D35/12 , B01D2201/086
摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for the purification of effluent. The device comprises a filter container (1A), containing a filter medium (2a, 2b), through which the contaminated effluent (3) is run in a direction (filtration direction), thus depositing dirt particles on the filter medium (2a, 2b). The risk of filter blocking is present in such filtration devices, especially at low filtration speeds. It is known that filter blockages can be avoided by the addition of flocculating agents or by increasing the filtration speed. The addition of flocculating agents makes the filter process more expensive and increasing the filtration speed reduces the quality of the filtrate. According to the invention, a high filtrate quality may be guaranteed without addition of flocculating agents with said device, whereby the cross-sectional area of the filter container (filtration area) running perpendicular to the filtration direction, expands in the filtering direction, whereupon the speed of the effluent being run through (filtration speed) continually reduces along the filtration direction.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于净化流出物的装置和方法。 该装置包括含有过滤介质（2a，2b）的过滤容器（1A），受污染的流出物（3）通过该过滤介质沿过滤方向（过滤方向）流动，从而将灰尘颗粒沉积在过滤介质（2a，2b ）。 过滤器堵塞的风险存在于这种过滤装置中，特别是在低过滤速度下。 已知通过添加絮凝剂或通过提高过滤速度可以避免过滤堵塞。 絮凝剂的加入使得过滤工艺更加昂贵，并且增加过滤速度降低了滤液的质量。 根据本发明，可以在不添加絮凝剂的情况下保证较高的滤液质量，由此过滤容器（过滤区域）垂直于过滤方向延伸的横截面积在过滤方向上膨胀，于是 流出物的流速（过滤速度）沿过滤方向不断降低。
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7.发明公开Apparatus and method for filtering a fluid 失效Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Filtrieren eines Fluids。
公开(公告)号：EP0678319A2
公开(公告)日：1995-10-25
申请号：EP95302701.8
申请日：1995-04-21
CPC分类号： B01D35/18 , B01D24/004 , B01D24/04 , B01D24/08 , B01D24/12 , B01D24/40 , B01D24/4631 , B01D24/4668 , B01D24/4694 , B01D29/055 , B01D29/15 , B01D29/54 , B01D29/66 , B01D29/70 , B01D29/90 , B01D2201/202
摘要： The invention relates to apparatus (1) for filtering a fluid having a body (2) and a filter medium (3) comprising a mass of compressible fibres which is compressed by a device (4) which in the embodiment is an inflatable rubber diaphragm. There is an inlet (11) for liquid to be filtered and an outlet (18) for filtrate, the liquid passing through a perforated plate (8) to the medium (3). The filter medium is backwashed by expanding the medium (3) by relaxing the device (4) as by deflating it and passing liquid through the outlet (18) through the media and hence to the inlet (11).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于过滤具有主体（2）和过滤介质（3）的流体的装置（1），所述过滤介质包括一组可压缩纤维，所述可压缩纤维被本装置（4）压缩，该装置在本实施例中是可充气的橡胶隔膜。 存在用于待过滤的液体的入口（11）和用于滤液的出口（18），液体通过多孔板（8）到介质（3）。 通过使装置（4）放松，通过使装置（4）膨胀并使液体通过出口（18）通过介质并因此通向入口（11）而使介质（3）膨胀来过滤介质。
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公开(公告)号：EP0100994B1
公开(公告)日：1987-04-01
申请号：EP83107612.0
申请日：1983-08-02
发明人： Fan, Liang-Tseng , Hsu, Edward H.
CPC分类号： B01D24/36 , B01D24/4668 , B01D24/4684
摘要： A method of filtering fine solids from a fluid (gas or liquid) flowing upwardly through a chamber containing a semifluidized bed of discrete filter particles. During a filtering operation, the upper or packed section of the bed is immobilized by a porous retainer at the top of the chamber and, as the operation proceeds, the packed bed section gradually expands downwardly, and the fluidized bed section below it progressively decreases in size, thereby extending the duration of the filtration run and yielding a more uniform distribution of solids throughout the filter medium.
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9.发明公开Process and apparatus for the purification of contaminated liquids by filtration 失效过程和安装污染的液体通过过滤纯化。
公开(公告)号：EP0151342A2
公开(公告)日：1985-08-14
申请号：EP84308427.8
申请日：1984-12-04
发明人： Torok, Gabor , Bosz, Otto , Szabo, Ferenc
CPC分类号： B01D24/165 , B01D24/386 , B01D24/4668 , B01D24/48
摘要： Contaminated liquid is passed through a resilient, lumpy porous or cellular filtering medium (17) anti-gravitationally and under pressure; the porosity of the filtering medium (17) is controlled by the pressure of the contaminated liquid. In the course of regeneration of the filtering medium (17), simultaneously and continuously contaminated liquid and compressed air are passed upwardly through filtering medium (17), the air pressure being approximately equal to that of the contaminated liquid. In this way, contaminants accumulated in the filtering medium (17) are removed by means of the compressed air and the throughflowing contaminated liquid.
The apparatus includes a closed filter tank (13), perforated sheets (14, 15. 16) arranged perpendicularly to the direction of flow of the contaminated liquid in the closed filter tank (13) and containing therebetween a resilient, lumpy, porous or cellular filtering medium (17). At the bottom of the filter tank (13) there is an inlet (4a) for contaminated liquid and an inlet (7a) for compressed air. At the top of the filter tank (13) there is an outlet which is bifurcated to provide a discharge (6a) for filtered liquid and one (5a) for pre-filtrate which may be recycled to the inlet (4a).摘要翻译： 污染液体通过有弹性的，多孔块状或蜂窝过滤介质通过（17）抗重力和压力下; 过滤介质（17）的孔隙度是由受污染液体的压力来控制。 在过滤介质（17）和连续同时污染液体和压缩空气的过程NF再生是通过向上滤材（17）通过后，空气压力等于大约做的污染液体的。 以这种方式，在过滤介质（17）积累的污染物通过压缩空气的手段和throughflowing污染的液体除去。 该装置包括布置成垂直于在闭合过滤槽（13）的受污染液体的流动方向的封闭过滤槽（13），穿孔片材（14，15，16）之间包含有一个弹性的，块状的，多孔的或蜂窝 滤材（17）。 在过滤器箱的底部（13）有用于污染液体和在入口（图7a），用于压缩空气的入口（4a）中。 在过滤器箱的顶部（13）有一个出口，其所有分叉，以提供用于预滤液过滤的液体和一个（图5a），其可以被再循环至入口（4a）中的放电（图6a）。
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10.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP3345873A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-11
申请号：EP18150513.2
申请日：2018-01-05
CPC分类号： C02F1/004 , B01D21/2427 , B01D21/2488 , B01D21/267 , B01D24/36 , B01D24/4668 , B60S3/04 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/087 , C02F2103/44 , C02F2209/05 , C02F2303/16 , Y02W10/15
摘要： Device (100) and method for purifying waste water from a car wash (190) for vehicles (191), which device (100) comprises a reservoir (210) that comprises a purification chamber (211).
For preventing blockage of spray nozzles (193) of the carwash (190) the purification chamber (211) of the device (100) comprises carrier particles (290) having a density of less than 1 kg/litre;
and the device (100) comprises a separator (220) for separating water passed along the carrier particles (290) from the carrier particles (290). A biofilm is formed on the carrier particles (290) that catches particles from the waste water when the waste water produced by the carwash (190) is passed along the carrier particles (290).
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