摘要:
The disclosure is directed to: (a) phosphacycle ligands; (b) methods of using such phosphacycle ligands in bond forming reactions; and (c) methods of preparing phosphacycle ligands.
摘要:
This disclosure is directed to: (a) processes for preparing intermediates useful for the preparation of a compound and salts thereof that, inter alia, are useful for inhibiting hepatitis C virus (HCV); (b) intermediates useful for the preparation of the compound and salts; and (c) pharmaceutical compositions comprising the intermediates or salts.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are methods of synthesizing shorter chain polyols. Methods of hydrolyzing polysaccharides are further disclosed. The present invention is also directed towards methods of selectively synthesizing sorbitol.
摘要:
The disclosure is directed to: (a) phosphacycle ligands; (b) methods of using such phosphacycle ligands in bond forming reactions; and (c) methods of preparing phosphacycle ligands.
摘要:
A method for preparing a bis(alkoxysilylorgano) dicarboxylate includes reacting a haloorganoalkoxysilane, a dimetal salt of a dicarboxyl functional compound, and a phase transfer catalyst. A quaternary iminium compound of a polyaza,polycycloalkene is useful as the phase transfer catalyst. The product may be a bis(alkoxysilylalkyl) fumarate, which is useful as a coupling agent in rubber compositions for tire applications.
摘要:
Known catalysts for producing a diallyl ester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, particularly a diallyl ester of an aromatic symmetrical dicarboxylic acid, by heating an ester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid with an allyl alcohol to effect ester exchange, suffer from low catalytic activity and a tendency to cause formation of by-products and colouration of the product. These problems can be overcome by effecting reaction in the presence of, as catalysts, both (A) at least one organic tin compound of the formula (I) wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or phenyl, and X represents two halogen atoms or an oxygen atom, and (B) at least one substance which is an element or compound of an element belonging to group IIa, IIb, IIIa, IVa, IVb or VIII of the periodic table of elements, other than organic tin compounds represented by the general formula (I).
摘要:
A process for producing dialkyl carbonates, such as dimethyl carbonate, from the reaction of a primary alcohol with urea in the presence of a novel catalyst which is a complex of organotin with a high boiling electron donor compound acting as solvent which are bidentate ligands which form 1:1 bidentate and/or 1:2 monodentate adducts with R'2SnX2 (X=C1, R'O, R'COO or R'COS), R'3SnX, R'2SnO, Ph3-nR'SnXn or Ph4-nSnXn (wherein R'=CqH2q-1 n = 0, 1 or 2 and q = 2 to 12) and mixtures thereof, such as materials having the general formula RO[CH2(CH2)kCH2O]mR, wherein each R is independently selected from C1-12 alkyl, alkaryl or aralkyl moieties, k = 0, 1, 2 or 3 and m = 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.
摘要:
A process for producing dialkyl carbonates, such as dimethyl carbonate, from the reaction of a primary alcohol with urea in the presence of a novel catalyst which is a complex of organotin with a high boiling electron donor compound acting as solvent which are bidentate ligands which form 1:1 bidentate and/or 1:2 monodentate adducts with R'2SnX2 (X=C1, R'O, R'COO or R'COS), R'3SnX, R'2SnO, Ph3-nR'SnXn or Ph4-nSnXn (wherein R'=CqH2q-1 n = 0, 1 or 2 and q = 2 to 12) and mixtures thereof, such as materials having the general formula RO[CH2(CH2)kCH2O]mR, wherein each R is independently selected from C1-12 alkyl, alkaryl or aralkyl moieties, k = 0, 1, 2 or 3 and m = 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.