摘要:
The present invention is a superconducting wire including: a wire formed of a superconducting material; and a superconducting stabilization material disposed in contact with the wire, in which the superconducting stabilization material is formed of a copper material which contains: one or more types of additive elements selected from Ca, Sr, Ba, and rare earth elements in a total of 3 ppm by mass to 400 ppm by mass; a balance being Cu and inevitable impurities, and in which a total concentration of the inevitable impurities excluding O, H, C, N, and S which are gas components is 5 ppm by mass to 100 ppm by mass.
摘要:
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a method for continuous casting with which slabs for heavy gauge steel plate in which porosities remaining about their centers in the thickness direction are extremely decreased can be manufactured. In the present invention, when a slab that is used as a material for manufacturing heavy gauge steel plate by hot-rolling is continuously cast, two pairs of reduction rolls 7 that are arranged separately from each other with an interval between the pairs in a range from 3 m to 7 m, between which a support roll 6 is arranged, are used, reduction is carried out on a slab 8 by 3 to 15 mm with the reduction rolls 7 at the first stage under the condition where the slab includes an unsolidified portion with the solid-phase ratio of the central part of the slab in the thickness direction in a range from 0.8 to less than 1, and reduction is further carried out on the slab with the reduction rolls 7 at the second stage under the condition where the slab is completely solidified.
摘要:
The present invention provides a titanium slab for hot rolling which can be fed into a general purpose hot-rolling mill for producing strip coil, without passage through a breakdown process such as blooming or a straightening process, and can further suppress surface defect occurrence of the hot-rolled strip coil, and a method of producing and a method of rolling the same, characterized in that in the cast titanium slab an angle ¸ formed by the crystal growth direction (solidification direction) from the surface layer toward the interior and a direction parallel to the slab casting direction (longitudinal direction) is 45 to 90°, and moreover, there is a surface layer structure of 10 mm or greater whose ¸ is 70 to 90°, and further characterized in that a crystal grain layer of 10 mm or greater is formed whose C-axis direction inclination of a titanium ± phase is, as viewed from the side of the slab to be hot rolled, in the range of 35 to 90° from the normal direction of the surface to be hot rolled. The titanium slab concerned is produced using an electron beam melting furnace by casting at an extraction rate of 1.0 cm/min or greater.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electrode in which the metallurgical structure of the active surface comprises incoherent chromium precipitates, more than 90% of which have a surface of projection of less than 1 µm 2 , the incoherent chromium precipitates having a size at least between 10 and 50 nm. The disclosed electrode further has a fibrous structure that is visible in a cross-section of the active surface of the electrode following surfacing and chemical etching, said fibrous structure consisting of a plurality of radial fibers having a thickness of less than 1 mm and of a substantially central fiberless region that has a diameter of less than 3 mm, the electrical conductivity of the electrode being greater than 85% IUPAC. The invention also relates to a method for obtaining said electrode in a continuous casting process as well as to a use of the electrode in a resistive spot welding process.
摘要:
Provided is a method of continuous casting heterogeneous steels which includes the processes of obtaining dimensionless relative concentrations of subsequent steel to previous steel respectively at surface and inside of a continuous cast strand in real time, calculating positions in a longitudinal direction of the strand having the dimensionless relative concentrations at the surface and the inside obtained in real time, predicting a mixed portion in the strand by respectively comparing the obtained dimensionless relative concentrations of the surface and the inside with reference concentrations, and cutting off the predicted mixed portion. Thus, according to exemplary embodiments, the mixed portion is not cut to a predetermined length regardless of operating conditions during each operation of heterogeneous steels as in the related art, but the dimensionless concentrations of each of the surface and the center of the strand are obtained for each operation of heterogeneous steels, and positions of the strand having the obtained dimensionless concentrations are calculated to predict the position and the length of the mixed portion. Thus, since the accuracy of the prediction of the position and length of the mixed portion is improved, a decrease in profitability due to excessive cut-off of the mixed portion may be prevented and the shipment of defect products due to less cut-off of the mixed portion to client companies may be prevented.
摘要:
There are provided a copper alloy for a bearing and a bearing in which a Mn-Si compound is prevented from being broken and becoming a foreign matter. The copper alloy for a bearing and the bearing according to the present invention contain 25 wt% or more and 48 wt% or less of Zn, 1 wt% or more and 7 wt% or less of Mn, 0.5 wt% or more and 3 wt% or less of Si and 1 wt% or more and 10 wt% or less of Bi, the balance consisting of inevitable impurities and Cu, and are characterized in that the average width value among Mn-Si primary crystal particles dispersed in a sliding surface on which a counter shaft slides is 3 µm or more.
摘要:
There are provided a copper alloy for a bearing and a bearing in which a Mn-Si compound is prevented from being broken and becoming a foreign matter. The copper alloy for a bearing and the bearing according to the present invention contain 25 wt% or more and 48 wt% or less of Zn, 1 wt% or more and 7 wt% or less of Mn, 0.5 wt% or more and 3 wt% or less of Si and 1 wt% or more and 10 wt% or less of Bi, the balance consisting of inevitable impurities and Cu, and are characterized in that the average width value among Mn-Si primary crystal particles dispersed in a sliding surface on which a counter shaft slides is 3 µm or more.
摘要:
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing Cu-Sn coexisting steel where a good quality of its surface is kept even if hot-rolled. In the present invention, in a case where Cu-Sn coexisting steel is manufactured by continuous casting of molten steel that contains C: 0.04 to 0.20%, Si: 0.05 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.20 to 2.50%, P: no more than 0.05%, S: no more than 0.02%, Cu: 0.20 to 1.50% and Sn: 0.06 to 0.50% and further contains Al: 0.06 to 1.00% and Ni: 0.05 to 1.00% by mass, and Fe and impurities as the remainder, the composition of the molten steel is adjusted so as to satisfy [Al]/(3[Si] + [Mn]) ‰¥ 0.050, [Ni]/([Cu] + 5[Sn]) ‰¥ 0.10 and [Al]/[Ni] ‰¥ 0.20 if the content of an element X in the molten steel is represented as [X], an internal oxidation layer is formed by oxidizing a surface of a slab in a process of cooling the slab, and Al 2 O 3 is contained by composite oxides that are generated in the internal oxidation layer.
摘要:
A low-carbon steel slab producing method includes: adding Ti to a molten steel decarbonized to have a carbon concentration of 0.05 mass% or less, and subsequently adding at least one of La and Ce to adjust a constitution, and producing a smelted molten steel; and pouring the smelted molten steel into a casting mold via a tundish; wherein at least one of La and Ce in a total amount of 0.2 to 1.2 times an increased amount of oxygen in the smelted molten steel during contained in the tundish is added to the smelted molten steel in the tundish, so as to obtain a steel slab having inclusions which contain oxides of Ti and at least one of La and Ce as chief components, and so as to make a composition of each of the inclusions have a mass ratio of 0.1 to 0.7, in terms of (La 2 O 3 +Ce 2 O 3 )÷TiO n (n=1ˆ¼2).