摘要:
An up-thawing continuous casting method includes drawing up molten metal (M1) held in a holding furnace (101), through a shape determining member (102) that determines a sectional shape of a cast casting (M3). The sectional shape determined by the shape determining member (102) includes a round-cornered portion, and a value (Rf) of a curvature radius of the round-cornered portion that is determined by the shape determining member (102) is smaller than a design value (Rt) of a curvature radius of a round-cornered portion of the casting (M3).
摘要:
Equipment for the semi-continuous direct chill (DC) casting of sheet ingot or slabs of different dimensions, in particular for rolling purposes. The equipment includes a mold frame (2) with a pair of facing long side walls (3) and a pair of facing short end walls (4) where the walls define an upwardly open inlet for the supply of metal and a downwardly facing outlet. The outlet is provided with a starter block (6) on a movable support, which prior to each casting, closes the opening. The equipment includes a device for changing the mold dimensions where at least one end wall can be displaced to enable casting of different size ingots. The equipment further includes an arrangement for indirect and direct cooling of the metal during casting. The starter block is provided with short end walls (11) and long side walls (9). At least one short end wall is movable relative to the mold.
摘要:
An up-drawing continuous casting apparatus includes a holding furnace (101) that holds molten metal (M1), and a shape defining member (102) that is set near a molten metal surface of a molten metal (M1) held in the holding furnace (101), and defines a- sectional shape of a casting (M3) to be cast, as the molten metal (M1) passes through the shape defining member (102). The shape defining member (102) is able to be switched between a joined state and a partitioned state. With such a structure, it becomes possible to form a casting having a branched structure.
摘要:
A free casting method according to the present invention includes, a lead-out step for leading out molten metal from a lead-out area provided in a source of supply, e.g. a surface level of the molten metal, to retain the molten metal temporarily by surface films generated on an outer surface, and a forming step for obtaining a formed body by solidifying retained molten metal led out along a set passage depending on a desired casting shape, wherein the retained molten metal is solidified after being formed into the desired casting shape by applying an external force thereto at positions between an unrestrained root portion of the retained molten metal in vicinity of the surface level of the molten metal and a solidification interface defined as a boundary between the retained molten metal and the formed body in the forming step.
摘要:
Eine Stranggießkokille (1) für flüssige Metalle, insbesondere für flüssige Stahlwerkstoffe, mit einem Eingießraum (2) für Gießformate (3) aus Breitseitenplatten (4) und Schmalseitenplatten (5), die auf der Heißseite (7) mit einer hochschmelzenden, metallischen Schutzschicht (8) oder einem Feuerfestwerkstoff beschichtet sind, kann standfester und in Hinsicht auf die unterschiedlichen Wärmeströme gleichmäßiger gestaltet werden, indem die Schutzschicht (8) aus dem hochschmelzenden Metall (9) oder Feuerfestwerkstoff im Eckbereich (10) zwischen Breitseitenplatten (4) und Schmalseitenplatten (5) auf der Schmalseitenfläche (5), mit deren Außenkante (5a) abschließend, zumindest in einem sich über einen Kokillen-Höhenbereich (11) erstreckenden, relativ schmalen Streifen (12) aufgetragen ist.
摘要:
The present invention: provides a mold for continuous casting that makes it possible to prevent insulation from deteriorating when continuous casting is carried out with electromagnetic force applied to and produce castings of good quality for a long period of time; and is a mold for continuous casting, said mold for continuous casting being equipped with a magnet coil that imposes electromagnetic force on molten metal in the direction perpendicular to the inner wall of said mold in the vicinity of the meniscus of said molten metal in said mold for continuous casting, a pair of the first sets each of which is formed by combining a first cooling copper plate with a first back plate, and another pair of the second sets each of which is formed by combining a second cooling copper plate with a second back plate, and being configured so that a pair of said first sets each of which is composed of a first cooling copper plate and a first back plate are movably interposed between a pair of said second sets each of which is composed of a second cooling copper plate and a second back plates, characterized in that said first cooling copper plates of a pair of said first sets are interposed between said second cooling copper plate of a pair of said second sets in the state of being not electrically insulated from, but being electrically connected with, each other.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stranggießkokille zum Stranggießen von Brammen aus Stahl, insbesondere von Dünnbrammen, umfassend Breitseitenplatten (1) und zwischen deren Enden mittels mechanischer oder hydromechanischer Spannelemente (7) einspannbare, lageverstellbare Schmalseitenplatten (2, 2') und Schmalseitenplattenhalter, wobei den Breitseitenplatten (1) Wasserkästen (3, 3') zugeordnet sind. Die Kokille wird dadurch verbessert, daß die Wasserkästen (3, 3') mit beidseitigem Überstand (11, 11') sowohl über die Breitseitenplatten (1) als auch über die Schmalseitenplatten (2, 2') hinaus ausgebildet sind und kraftschlüssig sowie wärmeleitend an den Breitseitenplatten (1) anliegend in der Funktion eines Spannrahmens an ihren überstehenden Enden die Spannelemente (7, 7') aufnehmen.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing slabs in a continuous casting facility as well as an ingot mould for continuous casting, including for producing steel slabs, with wide-side walls and narrow-side walls which feature the slab mark, each wide-side wall being mobile transversally to the ingot mould axis, while at least one of the narrow-side walls fitting into the wide-side walls can be moved crosswise to the ingot moulds axis so as to change the shape of the bar section by means of an adjustable driving device working horizontally. Each narrow side (31, 32) comprises at least two cuneate elements (33, 34); the contact surfaces (41, 42) facing each other extend on the whole length (height of the narrow-side wall) of each cuneate element (33, 34); the plane (E) of the surfaces (41, 42) which are in contact with eath other indicate the same direction as the corresponding wide-side inner surfaces (51, 52) turned to each other according to a rotation angle of η = 0 to 300; and at least one cuneate element (33, 34, 35) is linked to an adjustment device (37, 38) working in the casting direction (S).