摘要:
A method for manufacturing an aerogel sheet according to the present invention includes: a step (a) of preparing a blanket having a plate shape; a step (b) of mixing silica sol with gelling catalyst to prepare a silica sol precursor; and a step (c) of injecting the silica sol precursor prepared in the step (b) to a surface of the blanket prepared in the step (a) through an injection device to gelate the silica sol precursor, wherein, in the step (c), the injection device injects the silica sol precursor while moving from one side to the other side of the surface of the blanket.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an aerogel sheet. The method for manufacturing an aerogel sheet includes: a step (a) of preparing silica sol; a step (b) of preparing a gelling catalyst; a step (c) of injecting the silica sol, which is prepared in the step (a), to a surface of a blanket to impregnate the silica sol; and a step (d) of injecting the gelling catalyst, which is prepared in the step (b), to the surface of the blanket, into which the silica sol is impregnated, to gelate the silica sol.
摘要:
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a silica sol which has excellent moisture adsorption resistance and stability, has high purity, and does not undergo discoloration when used in a solvent or a resin. The silica sol according to the present invention is characterized by comprising high-purity silica particles which satisfy the requirements (a) to (c) mentioned below and a medium which comprises water and/or a liquid organic medium and in which the silica particles are dispersed, and is also characterized in that an organic basic compound is contained in the silica sol: (a) the silica sol has a specific surface area of 20 to 500 m 2 /g as determined by a nitrogen adsorption method; (b) the amount of moisture adsorbed per a specific surface area of the silica particles is 0.5 mg/m 2 or less; and (c) each of the silica particles does not substantially contain an organic basic compound in the inside thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing inorganic oxide particles, comprising at least the following steps of: coagulating a dispersion obtained by carrying out the hydrolysis reaction and the polycondensation reaction of a metal alkoxide in the presence of a basic catalyst; filtering the dispersion to obtain particles; and drying the particles, wherein the step of coagulating the dispersion is carried out by adding a coagulant comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium carbamate to the dispersion. The inorganic oxide particles obtained by the method of the present invention have high purity and are excellent in flowability.
摘要:
A process of preparing a biogenic silica comprising the steps of incinerating a silica bearing organic source at a temperature up to 1200° C. and allowing the incinerated silica organic source to cool; adding the incinerated and cooled silica bearing organic source to an alkaline solution that has either been preheated to a temperature up to about 65° C. or to be heated with the added organic source to a temperature up to about 65° C., the alkaline solution being contained in a vessel and having a pH up to 14; applying heat so that the added organic source and the alkaline solution in the vessel are at a temperature between 100° C. and up to about 300° C. for 1 to 4 hours, thereby forming an aqueous biogenic silica and undissolved impurities derived from the added organic source; and extracting the aqueous biogenic silica from the vessel. The extracted silica can be solidified into a solid form.
摘要:
The invention relates to a heat protection element comprising at least one carrier element and a protective layer. The protective layer is an aqueous silicate composition that can be obtained from an alkali metal oxide and SiO2 and contains at least one alkyl siloxane, the alkyl groups being linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl groups. The invention also relates to a preferred aqueous dispersion containing silicon dioxide, characterised in that it contains the silicon dioxide in the form of precipitated silicic acid, the dispersion being stabilised by adding polyol and alkali hydroxide, especially potassium hydroxide. Such a dispersion is preferably solidified by adding caustic potash solution.
摘要:
A dispersion comprising fine porous inorganic oxide particles, e.g., silica gel particles, wherein the particles have a median particle size below three microns. The dispersed particles have a porosity after drying in which at least about 0.50 cc/g of pore volume is from pores having a pore size of 600 Å or less as determined by nitrogen porosimetry. Embodiments prepared from silica gel have porosity after drying in which at least about 0.7 cc/g of pore volume is from pores having a diameter of 600 Å or smaller. The particles of the dispersion also can be described as having viscosity derived pore volume of at least about 0.5 g/cc. The dispersion is prepared by forming a dispersion from inorganic oxides having sufficient rigid structure to maintain porosity after milling and drying. After the inorganic oxide is selected, it is milled to have a median particle size of 0.05 to about 3 microns. In embodiments in which stable dispersions of fine porous particles are desired without the addition of substantial amounts of dispersant, or if dispersions having a median particle size less than one micron are desired, the dispersion is created by, for example, centrifuging the milled slurry to obtain a settled phase and a supernatant phase in which the median particle size is in the range of 0.05 to about 1 micron. The supernatant phase is then separated from the settled phase to create the final product.
摘要:
A flocculant for water treatment containing a highly polymerized silicic acid solution having a high concentration of Si0 2 and an extremely low concentration of alkali metal substance, and a method for producing such flocculant. The silicic acid solution is prepared by dealkalimetalization of an aqueous solution of an alkali metal silicate such as water glass and re-liquefaction of the solution after once gelling. The flocculant may further contain a water soluble metal salt such as ferric chloride or ferric nitrate.
摘要:
There is provided a method for obtaining a purified aqueous solution of silicic acid containing less metal impurities such as Cu and Ni using water glass as a raw material with less number of purification steps than that in conventional methods without using any unnecessary additives. The method for producing a purified aqueous solution of silicic acid, the method comprising the steps of: (a) passing an aqueous solution of alkaline silicate having a silica concentration of 0.5% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less through a column filled with a polyamine-, iminodiacetic acid-, or aminophosphoric acid-type chelating resin, and (b) passing the aqueous solution passed in the step (a) through a column filled with a hydrogen-type cation exchange resin.