摘要:
A method of making sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate is disclosed in which carbon dioxide gas is reacted with an aqueous solution sodium hydroxide solution in the presence of a compound of the formula (I): Na+[X—O]− where X is Cl, Br, or I.
摘要:
A method for treating a purge stream derived from a sodium carbonate, sesquicarbonate, wegsheiderite, or bicarbonate crystallizer, said purge stream comprising sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate and at least 1 % by weight of sodium chloride and/or sodium sulfate, the method comprising : - causticizing at least 50 mol. % of the sodium from sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate into a caustic solution and into a calcium carbonate mud with lime and water, - separating the calcium carbonate mud from the caustic solution; - concentrating the caustic solution by removing part of the water to obtain a concentrated caustic solution comprising at least 25 % NaOH, and a crystallized solid comprising sodium carbonate and sodium chloride and/or sulfate, - separating the crystallized solid from the concentrated caustic solution, said crystallized solid to be disposed of or to be further valorized, - recycling part of the concentrated caustic solution to the sodium carbonate, sesquicarbonate, wegsheiderite, or bicarbonate crystallizer.
摘要:
A method for treating a purge stream derived from a sodium carbonate, sesquicarbonate, wegsheiderite, or bicarbonate crystallizer, said purge stream comprising sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate and at least 1 % by weight of sodium chloride and/or sodium sulfate, the method comprising : - causticizing at least 50 mol. % of the sodium from sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate into a caustic solution and into a calcium carbonate mud with lime and water, - separating the calcium carbonate mud from the caustic solution; - concentrating the caustic solution by removing part of the water to obtain a concentrated caustic solution comprising at least 25 % NaOH, and a crystallized solid comprising sodium carbonate and sodium chloride and/or sulfate, - separating the crystallized solid from the concentrated caustic solution, said crystallized solid to be disposed of or to be further valorized, - recycling part of the concentrated caustic solution to the sodium carbonate, sesquicarbonate, wegsheiderite, or bicarbonate crystallizer.
摘要:
Apparatuses and methods for removing carbon dioxide and other pollutants from a gas stream are provided. The methods include obtaining hydroxide in an aqueous mixture, and mixing the hydroxide with the gas stream to produce carbonate and/or bicarbonate. Some of the apparatuses of the present invention comprise an electrolysis chamber for providing hydroxide and mixing equipment for mixing the hydroxide with a gas stream including carbon dioxide to form an admixture including carbonate and/or bicarbonate.
摘要:
Concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide solution comprising: at least 25 wt % NaOH, and at least one soluble salt, said soluble salt comprising at least one of the following elements: As, Ba, B, Ca, Co, K, Li, Mg, Mo, P, Pb, Se, Si, Sr, Te, Tl, Ti, V, W, and the at least one of said elements being in specific concentrations ranges. And a process for producing such concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide solution by treating a purge stream comprising sodium carbonate or bicarbonate.
摘要:
A method for treating a purge stream derived from a sodium carbonate, sesquicarbonate, wegsheiderite, or bicarbonate crystallizer, said purge stream comprising sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate and at least 1 % by weight of sodium chloride and/or sodium sulfate, the method comprising : - causticizing at least 50 mol. % of the sodium from sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate into a caustic solution and into a calcium carbonate mud with lime and water, - separating the calcium carbonate mud from the caustic solution; - concentrating the caustic solution by removing part of the water to obtain a concentrated caustic solution comprising at least 25 % NaOH, and a crystallized solid comprising sodium carbonate and sodium chloride and/or sulfate, - separating the crystallized solid from the concentrated caustic solution, said crystallized solid to be disposed of or to be further valorized, - recycling part of the concentrated caustic solution to the sodium carbonate, sesquicarbonate, wegsheiderite, or bicarbonate crystallizer.
摘要:
Apparatuses and methods for removing carbon dioxide and other pollutants from a gas stream are provided. The methods include obtaining hydroxide in an aqueous mixture, and mixing the hydroxide with the gas stream to produce carbonate and/or bicarbonate. Some of the apparatuses of the present invention comprise an electrolysis chamber for providing hydroxide and mixing equipment for mixing the hydroxide with a gas stream including carbon dioxide to form an admixture including carbonate and/or bicarbonate.
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of sodium carbonate crystals comprising: the addition of solid sodium carbonate (1) to an aqueous solution coniprising sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate; the crystallization and the separation of sodium sesquicarbonate crystals; (B, C) the crystallization of sodium carbonate crystals, (E) the amount of sodium carbonate added being adjusted so that the crystallization of sesquicarbonate crystals can be carried out without preliminary evaporation of the aqueous suspension.