摘要:
Method for treatment of sludge, which includes precipitated aluminium and/or iron hydroxide, whereby the sludge first is added acid and thereafter is subjected to at least one membrane filtration process, whereby a permeate or a concentrate is obtained, including trivalent aluminium and/or iron ions in solution. The aluminium and/or iron ions in the permeate, or concentrate, are crystallised (salting out) in a precipitation.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for modifying a layered double hydroxide (LDH), the process comprising a. providing a material comprising a layered double hydroxide of formula: [Mz+1-xM′y+x(OH)2]q+(Xn−)q/n.bH2O wherein M and M′ are metal cations, z is 1 or 2, x is 0.1 to 1, b is 0 to 5, y is 3 or 4, X is an anion, n is 1 to 3 and q is determined by x, y and z; b. optionally washing the material at least once with a mixture of water and a mixing solvent miscible with water; and c. washing the material obtained in a. or b. at least once with at least one first solvent, the first-solvent being miscible with water and having a solvent polarity P′ in the range of 3.8 to 9 to obtain a modified layered double hydroxide.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a metal sulphate composition comprising a polynucleate metal sulphate having the general formulae [Me(OH)x(SO4)y(H2O)z]n where Me is three valence metal ion of the group aluminium and iron n is an integer x is 1.0 - 2.8; y is 0.1 - 1.0; x+2y is 3 and z is 1.5-4, z being 4 when the product is in solution whereby it has a content of Mg2+, its pH is at least 3.3 and at most 5.0 in liquid form, it has a basicity of at most 2.8, and it contains highly charged cationic polyaluminium complexes, as well as a method for its manufacture, and its use.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel process for the rehydration of magaldrate powder by mechanical processing of aqueous suspensions of magaldrate powder.