摘要:
Provided is a method for producing an aqueous zirconium chloride solution having a higher decomposition rate of zircon sand and a lower impurity content, as compared with conventional methods. The method for producing an aqueous zirconium chloride solution according to the present invention comprises: step 1 of grinding zircon sand to an average particle diameter of 10 µm or less; step 2 of adding a sodium compound to the ground zircon sand to thereby obtain a mixture; step 3 of firing the mixture in an iron container at 400°C or less to thereby obtain a decomposed product; step 4 of firing the decomposed product in a stainless-steel container at 400 to 1,100°C to thereby obtain a fired product; step 5 of dispersing the fired product in water to prepare a dispersion, and washing the fired product with water while adjusting the temperature of the dispersion to 70°C or less, thereby obtaining a water-washed cake; step 6 of washing the water-washed cake with hydrochloric acid with a pH of 1 to 6 to thereby obtain zirconium hydrate; and step 7 of dissolving the zirconium hydrate in hydrochloric acid, and then removing insoluble components to thereby obtain a salt solution.
摘要:
A process for treating a zirconia-based material comprises reacting, in a reaction step, a zirconia-based material with aqueous hydrogen fluoride (HF), to produce a soluble fluorozirconic acid compound.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of forming activated antiperspirant salts, wherein the activated salts are formed by heating a solution of Z 2 (OH) 6-a X a , wherein Z is a member selected from the group consisting of aluminum, zirconium and mixtures thereof, a ranges from 0.3 to 4 and X is a member selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I and mixtures thereof, to a temperature from about 140° to about 200 °C. for a period of time ranging from one to five minutes or one to thirty minutes if a recycling loop heat exchanger is used and then drying said salt solution in its activated state. This process provides a much more rapid means of making activated antiperspirant salts, as it is taught in the art to heat the starting materials for periods up to thirty days.
摘要:
Le procédé et le dispositif de l'invention concernent l'introduction avec un débit stable et connu de tétrachlorure sublimable dans une colonne (7) de distillation extractive en continu et sous pression desdits chlorures. Le tétrachlorure sublimable est dissous dans un dissoluteur à chaud (1) dans un solvant liquide tel que KAlCl₄, puis refoulé par une pompe (5) avec un débit stable et connu dans un évaporateur (6) relié à la colonne (7). La solution est alors réchauffée dans l'évaporateur (6) de façon à sublimer l'essentiel du produit qu'il contient, les vapeurs sublimées passant alors avec un débit stable et connu dans la colonne (7). Le procédé de l'invention s'applique en particulier dans les unités de fabrication de ZrCl₄ de pureté nucléaire et de HfCl₄.
摘要:
A chlorinator furnace for producing tetrachloride of such metal as titanium and zirconium, comprising: a wall structure substantially consisting of refractory material which provides inside a vertically elongated reaction chamber which, in turn, includes a substantially cylindrical reaction zone ranging down from an intermediate level of the reaction chamber, an encasement of iron sheet to cover a substantial part of said wall structure, a duct means for exhausting gases, connected to said reaction chamber at an upper portion thereof, a tube means for supplying regulated flow of gases containing chlorine, connected to the reaction chamber at a bottom thereof, a pipe means for introducing solid materials into the reaction zone, extending through the encasement and wall structure and provided with pressure regulating means, a jacket means which is provided as adjacent to the wall structure and capable of holding a gas harmless to the reaction inside the chamber at a somewhat raised pressure over the atmosphere, said jacket means axially extending around the chamber so as to cover at least the reaction zone, and a means for regulating a pressure in the jacket within a given range, and a method for producing tetrachloride of such metal is titanium and zirconium.
摘要:
A process for treating a zirconia-based material comprises reacting, in a reaction step, the zirconia-based material with ammonium bifluoride, NH 4 F.HF. An ammonium fluorozirconic compound is produced.