Abstract:
A process for the preparation of N-(dialkylaminoalkyl)-carbamic acid esters, in particular (propyl N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbamate) comprising an oxidative carbonylation reaction of a compound of general structure (II) wherein each of R 1 and R 2 , equal to or different from each other, are independently selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom, an aryl group or an aralkyl group; R 3 is selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom, an aryl group or an aralkyl group; each of R', R" and R 4 , equal to or different from each other, are independently selected from H, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom, an aryl group or an aralkyl group; and n is an integer in the range from 1 to 8, with a hydroxyl compound of general formula (III), R 3 -OH (III) and in the presence of a catalyst system.
Abstract:
Synthesis methods to produce a series of carboxamides built off of an (S)-2-amino acid backbone or an (R)-2-amino acid backbone, depending upon the desired diastereomer of the end product.
Abstract:
Described herein are compounds that are farnesoid X receptor agonists, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds in the treatment of conditions, diseases, or disorders associated with farnesoid X receptor activity.
Abstract:
A method of enhancing binding of cells to an integrin-binding ligand comprises treating integrin-expressing cells in vitro with an agonist of integrin, wherein the integrin is selected from the group consisting of ±4²1, ±4²1, ±4²7, ±4²3 and ±L²2, and contacting the treated cells with an integrin-binding ligand; integrin agonist compounds having the general formula I; methods of treating integrin-expressing cells with such agonists to enhance binding; and therapeutic methods comprising administering agonist-treated cells or agonist compounds to a mammal.
Abstract:
The present invention provides polymerizable monomers represented by the following general formula (1) that are useful as dental materials.
In the general formula (1), R a is a divalent C 6-9 aromatic hydrocarbon group or a divalent C 6-9 optionally bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group, R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom or a C 1-3 alkyl group, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, R 7 and R 8 are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, m and n are each independently 0 to 4, and R b and R c are each independently a C 2-6 linear alkylene or C 2-6 linear oxyalkylene group optionally substituted with a C 1-3 alkyl group or a (meth)acryloyloxymethylene group in place of a hydrogen atom.
Abstract:
A method for producing meta-xylylenediisocyanates includes a reaction step in which monohalogenated benzenes, formaldehydes, and an amide compound represented by general formula (1) below are allowed to react in the presence of an acidic liquid to produce a bisamide compound; a dehalogenation step in which in the bisamide compound, the halogen atom derived from the monohalogenated benzenes is replaced with a hydrogen atom; and a thermal decomposition step in which the bisamide compound from which the halogen atom is eliminated is subjected to thermal decomposition. In the reaction step, the acidic liquid contains inorganic acid, the equivalent ratio of the hydrogen atom of the inorganic acid relative to the monohalogenated benzenes is more than 14, the acidic liquid has an acid concentration of more than 90 mass%, and the reaction temperature is more than 10°C. General formula (1): (in general formula (1), R 1 represents an alkoxy group or an amino group).
Abstract:
A method for producing meta-xylylenediisocyanates includes a reaction step in which monohalogenated benzenes, formaldehydes, and an amide compound represented by general formula (1) below are allowed to react in the presence of an acidic liquid to produce a bisamide compound; a dehalogenation step in which in the bisamide compound, the halogen atom derived from the monohalogenated benzenes is replaced with a hydrogen atom; and a thermal decomposition step in which the bisamide compound from which the halogen atom is eliminated is subjected to thermal decomposition. In the reaction step, the acidic liquid contains inorganic acid, the equivalent ratio of the hydrogen atom of the inorganic acid relative to the monohalogenated benzenes is more than 14, the acidic liquid has an acid concentration of more than 90 mass%, and the reaction temperature is more than 10°C. General formula (1):
(in general formula (1), R 1 represents an alkoxy group or an amino group).
Abstract:
The present invention provides a compound having a selective inhibitory activity against highly-expressed LAT-1 in tumor cell. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof, and a LAT-1 inhibitor comprising the same.