摘要:
Alkyl esters (butyl, hexyl, or other) of full composition palm fatty acids, palm fatty acid distillates (PFAD), and palm kernel fatty acid distillates (PKFAD) can be used to generate polyurethane and lubricant products. The alkyl esters of the present invention can be produced via ozonolysis. The improved method for producing alkyl esters includes reacting at least one substance having at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond with ozone in the presence of least one monoalcohol that azeotropes with water. In particular, the method may comprise reacting with at least one first mole of ozone and at least one second mole of ozone, and further comprises refluxing before addition of the second mole of ozone.
摘要:
Alkyl esters (butyl, hexyl, or other) of full composition palm fatty acids, palm fatty acid distillates (PFAD), and palm kernel fatty acid distillates (PKFAD) can be used to generate polyurethane and lubricant products. The alkyl esters of the present invention can be produced via ozonolysis. The improved method for producing alkyl esters includes reacting at least one substance having at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond with ozone in the presence of least one monoalcohol that azeotropes with water. In particular, the method may comprise reacting with at least one first mole of ozone and at least one second mole of ozone, and further comprises refluxing before addition of the second mole of ozone.
摘要:
The invention provides acyloxymethyl esters of C6-14 alkane-dicarboxylic acids, or physiologically tolerable salts or esters thereof, for use in medicine as therapeutic or prophylactic agents.
摘要:
There is provided self-emulsifying or emollient agents prepared by the process comprising reacting from about 1 mole of azelaic acid with from about 1 to about 1.25 moles of C12-18 fatty alcohol to form an azelaic monoester having general formulae (I-IV), wherein R is a C12-18 fatty alcohol, and the product containing from about 40 to about 50 weight percent of (I), from about 50 to about 60 weight percent of (II), from about 1 to about 2 weight percent of (III), and from about 0 to about 1 weight percent of (IV), all weights being based on the weight of said self-emulsifying or emollient agent. There is also provided an aqueous composition employing said agents and methods of self-emulsifying or imparting emolliency.
摘要:
Es werden spezielle Esterprodukte beschrieben, die durch Veresterung von einem ausgewählten Polyethylenglykol mit einer Dicarbonsäure im Molverhältnis von 1 zu 0,25 bis 1 erhältlich sind. Die neuen Esterverbindungen sind gute und biologisch leicht abbaubare Faserpräparationsmittel.
摘要:
A process for removing soluble compounds of tin from esters of mono- or poly-carboxylic acids and of mono- or poly-hydric alcohols, useful in the field of oleodynamic fluids, wherein the esters are treated with 5-sulfo-salicylic acid, whereby tin is precipitated as an insoluble compound, and the thus formed precipitate is separated from the purified esters.
摘要:
Ester polyol esters are a unique class of lubricants that have adjustable molecular weights, viscosities, and pour points based on the character of their reaction materials and relative ratios. There is provided a method for preparing at least one ester polyol ester, the method comprising the method comprising preparing a reaction mixture comprising at least one polyol compound; at least one dicarboxylic acid; and at least one monocarboxylic acid, wherein the at least one polyol compound is esterified with the at least one dicarboxylic acid and the at least one monocarboxylic acid, wherein the reaction mixture has a hydroxyl group to carboxyl group ratio (HCR) corresponding to a ratio of moles of hydroxyl groups to moles of carboxyl groups, and the HCR is less than about 1.
摘要:
Ester polyol esters are a unique class of lubricants that have adjustable molecular weights, viscosities, and pour points based on the character of their reaction materials and relative ratios. There is provided a method for preparing at least one ester polyol ester, the method comprising the method comprising preparing a reaction mixture comprising at least one polyol compound; at least one dicarboxylic acid; and at least one monocarboxylic acid, wherein the at least one polyol compound is esterified with the at least one dicarboxylic acid and the at least one monocarboxylic acid, wherein the reaction mixture has a hydroxyl group to carboxyl group ratio (HCR) corresponding to a ratio of moles of hydroxyl groups to moles of carboxyl groups, and the HCR is less than about 1.