摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of homopolymers made of α-methylstyrene, or copolymers made of α-methylstyrene and comonomers, by anionic polymerisation in the presence of an initiator composition. The invention is characterised in that the initiator composition contains potassium hydride and at least one aluminium organyl.
摘要:
L'invention a pour objet de nouvelles associations de bases fortes ayant la formule générale suivante: dans laquelle:
- n et n' sont les nombres de moles de chaque composé - R est un radical alkyle ou aryle, - M est un métal alcalin choisi parmi le lithium, le sodium ou le potassium, - Z est un hydrure ou un amidure minéral, le rapport n/n' étant compris entre 0,2 et 50.
On préfère utiliser des bases dont le métal de l'amidure ou hydrure alcalin est le potassium ou le sodium. Ces associations sont formées très rapidement et sont applicables à la polymérisation anionique notamment des diènes conjugés dans un solvant peu polaire ou apolaire. Les polymères ainsi obtenus comportent un fort pourcentage de structures 1.2 ou 3.4.
摘要:
A modified conjugated diene rubber is made by the method including step (a): reacting an alkali metal ion-containing conjugated diene rubber with a first modifier having a structural formula (I),
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 12 of alkyl and C 2 -C 12 of alkenyl groups and C 6 -C 12 of aromatic group, and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 12 of alkyl, C 2 -C 12 of alkenyl, C 1 -C 12 of alkoxy groups and C 6 -C 12 of aromatic group; and step (b): adding a second modifier having a structural formula (II) after the step (a),
(II) HO - R 5 - Y
wherein R 5 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 12 of alkylene, C 2 -C 12 of alkenylene, C 3 -C 12 of alicyclic groups and C 6 -C 12 of aromatic group, and Y is selected from the group consisting of oxygen-containing C 1 -C 12 group and nitrogen-containing C 1 -C 12 group, wherein Y has the oxygen atom or the nitrogen atom directly connected to a carbon atom of R 5 .
摘要:
A modified conjugated diene rubber is disclosed. A method for producing the modified conjugated diene rubber includes providing an alkali metal ion-containing conjugated diene rubber; and reacting the alkali metal ion-containing conjugated diene rubber with an alkoxysilane to generate the modified conjugated diene rubber, the alkoxysilane being of the structural formula:
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are each independently selected from a group consisting of oxygen-containing C 2 -C 12 group and nitrogen-containing C 1 -C 12 group, the oxygen-containing C 2 -C 12 group has a carbon atom directly connected to oxygen atom of the alkoxysilane, the nitrogen-containing C 1 -C 12 group has a nitrogen atom directly connected to oxygen atom of the alkoxysilane, and R 4 is selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 12 of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, and alkoxy.
摘要:
[Object] To produce a (meth)acrylate copolymer useful as a photocurable resin composition at a temperature favorable to industrial production in a short time. [Solution] There is provided a method for producing a (meth)acrylate copolymer (X), including anionic polymerization of a mixture of a di(meth)acrylate represented by the following general formula (1) and an alkyl (meth)acrylate represented by the following general formula (2) in the presence of an organolithium compound (L), a tertiary organoaluminum compound (A) having a chemical structure represented by the general formula Al-O-Ar (wherein Ar denotes an aromatic ring) in its molecules, and at least one Lewis base (B) selected from the group consisting of ethers and tertiary polyamines. (wherein R 1 denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 denotes a linear alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 each independently denote a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) (wherein R 5 denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 6 denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms)
摘要:
[Object] To produce a (meth)acrylate copolymer useful as a photocurable resin composition at a temperature favorable to industrial production in a short time. [Solution] There is provided a method for producing a (meth)acrylate copolymer (X), including anionic polymerization of a mixture of a di(meth)acrylate represented by the following general formula (1) and an alkyl (meth)acrylate represented by the following general formula (2) in the presence of an organolithium compound (L), a tertiary organoaluminum compound (A) having a chemical structure represented by the general formula Al-O-Ar (wherein Ar denotes an aromatic ring) in its molecules, and at least one Lewis base (B) selected from the group consisting of ethers and tertiary polyamines.
(wherein R 1 denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 denotes a linear alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 each independently denote a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms)
(wherein R 5 denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 6 denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms)
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of homopolymers made of α-methylstyrene, or copolymers made of α-methylstyrene and comonomers, by anionic polymerisation in the presence of an initiator composition. The invention is characterised in that the initiator composition contains potassium hydride and at least one aluminium organyl.