摘要:
This invention concerns the use for the substantial removal of polynuclear aromatic compounds from hydrocarbon streams containing said compounds of a complex of the general formula (Cu R SO₃)₂ Ar in which R is a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon group and Ar is an aromatic group. In the process of removing the polynuclear aromatic compounds the stream can be passed through a filter element comprising the complex.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及用于从含有通式(Cu R SO 3)2 Ar的络合物的化合物的烃流中大量除去多核芳族化合物的用途,其中R是烃或取代的烃基,Ar是芳族基团。 在除去多核芳族化合物的过程中,流可以通过包含络合物的过滤元件。
摘要:
Nickel and/or vanadium can be removed or transferred from a hydrocarbon phase to a water phase using an Extractant Composition selected from an isocyanate, a thiocyanate, a cyanides, mercaptides, nitrites, and mixtures thereof. The Extractant Composition may also include at least one mineral acid, a solvent, and other additives. The invention permits transfer of vanadium and nickel from a hydrocarbon into an aqueous phase with little or no hydrocarbon phase undercarry into the aqueous phase. The composition is particularly useful in treating crude oil.
摘要:
Total acid number and/or corrosiveness of a crude or refined hydrocarbon, where the total acid number and/or corrosiveness is due to the presence of acid compounds such as carboxylic acid (naphthenic acid), may be reduced by treating the hydrocarbon with a metallic overbase. The effect of this treatment may be substantially enhanced by the presence of a hydrogen transfer agent. The abstract is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b)