公开(公告)号：EP2948530A4

公开(公告)日：2016-10-12

申请号：EP14743472

申请日：2014-01-23

申请人： GUEH HOW KIAP

发明人： GUEH HOW KIAP

IPC分类号： C10J3/57 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10L1/32

CPC分类号： C10K1/101 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/143 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/546 ,  Y02E20/18

公开(公告)号：EP2899254A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-29

申请号：EP13839164.4

申请日：2013-09-17

申请人： Ingelia, S.L.

发明人： HITZL, Martin ,  RENZ, Michael ,  CORMA CANÓS, Avelino

IPC分类号： C10L1/32

CPC分类号： C10L1/326 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  F02C3/24 ,  F02M25/00 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a biofuel from an aqueous mixture of carbonised biomass obtained by means of a method for the hydrothermal carbonisation of biomass, characterised in that it comprises: (a) grinding the aqueous mixture of carbonised biomass until a maximum size of less than 500 micrometres of the particles contained in the mixture is obtained; (b) applying a method for the physical separation of inorganic substances; and (c) reducing the moisture content until a water content of between 25 and 55 wt.% is reached. The invention also relates to the biofuel obtained by said method, and to the use thereof in various applications.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过生物质的水热碳化方法获得的碳化生物质的水性混合物生产生物燃料的方法，其特征在于其包括：（a）将碳化生物质的含水混合物研磨至最大尺寸 获得小于500微米的混合物中所含的颗粒; （b）采用无机物质的物理分离方法; 和（c）降低水分含量，直到达到25-55重量％的含水量。 本发明还涉及通过所述方法获得的生物燃料及其在各种应用中的用途。

公开(公告)号：EP2568129A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-13

申请号：EP11777633.6

申请日：2011-04-29

申请人： Sevastyanov, Vladimir Petrovich

发明人： Sevastyanov, Vladimir Petrovich

IPC分类号： F01K23/04 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10L1/32

CPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10L1/326 ,  F01K23/067 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： This specification relates to the field of power engineering and, more specifically, to systems for generating electricity based on the use of solid fuel, primarily brown and black coal. A coal gasification method is disclosed in which a gasifier is fed with a uniform activated coal water fuel. The droplets of fuel are ideally of equal size and have coal particles with similar granulometric composition. The fuel droplets are introduced intermittently in separate doses of fuel with a certain amount of motion being imparted thereto. The milling of coal for activated coal water fuel preparation is adjusted adaptively according to the criterion of the actual amount of volatile substances given off by the coal, and the coal is thoroughly classified according to its granulometric composition. The disclosed method can enable more extensive recovery of thermal energy from coal and more efficient electricity generation.

摘要翻译： 本说明书涉及电力工程领域，更具体地涉及基于固体燃料（主要是棕色和黑色煤）的使用发电系统。 公开了一种煤气化方法，其中气化器被供给均匀的活性煤水燃料。 燃料液滴理想地具有相同的尺寸并且具有类似粒度组成的煤颗粒。 燃料液滴间歇地引入分开剂量的燃料中，并赋予一定量的运动。 根据煤炭排放的挥发性物质实际数量的标准，适应性地调整活性煤水燃料制备用煤粉，并根据其粒度组成对煤进行彻底分类。 所公开的方法可以更广泛地回收来自煤的热能和更有效的发电。

公开(公告)号：EP2222820A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-01

申请号：EP08865806.7

申请日：2008-12-17

申请人： National Power Australia Investments Limited ,  Australia Power Partners BV ,  CISL (Hazelwood) Pty Limited ,  Hazelwood Investment Company Pty Limited ,  Hazelwood Pacific Pty Limited

发明人： MAUGER, Garry, Lachlan ,  POLMEAR, Richard, Matthew

IPC分类号： C10L5/06 ,  E21C41/28 ,  E21C47/02

CPC分类号： C10L5/04 ,  C10L1/326 ,  E21C41/26

摘要： A method for producing a lignite product comprising the steps of (a) digging lignite from a lignite seam, (b) grinding the lignite, (c) forming a slurry comprising the lignite, (d) transporting the slurry to a locus for drying, and (e) drying the slurry to form a lignite product, wherein steps (a) to (c) are carried out using a mobile device.

公开(公告)号：EP2046679A2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-15

申请号：EP07836090.6

申请日：2007-07-17

申请人： The Regents of the University of California

发明人： NORBECK, Joseph M. ,  PARK, Chan Seung ,  AGUIRRE, Andres

IPC分类号： C01B3/36 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/00 ,  B09B1/00 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C12M1/107 ,  C10L1/10

CPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J2300/09 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： An energy efficient process for converting biomass into a higher carbon content, high energy density slurry. Water and biomass are mixed at a temperature and under a pressure that are much lower than in prior processes, but under a non-oxidative gas, which enables a stable slurry to be obtained containing up to 60% solids by weight, 20 - 40% carbon by weight, in the slurry. The temperature is nominally about 200°C under non-oxidative gas pressure of about 150 psi, conditions that are substantially less stringent than those required by the prior art.

公开(公告)号：EP0882110B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-11

申请号：EP97936007.0

申请日：1997-02-20

申请人： RHODIA INC. ,  RHODIA CHIMIE

发明人： HILL, Dean, Philip ,  PRUITT, Thomas, Edwin ,  SANDERS, Forest, Lee ,  GUERIN, Gilles ,  LANGLOIS, Bruno

IPC分类号： C10C1/00

CPC分类号： C10L1/326 ,  C01B17/92 ,  Y10S516/928

摘要： Process for the preparation of an aqueous tar suspoemulsion by mixing a mixture comprising: (a) a viscous tar composition formed from a tar, from inorganic solids and, optionally, from water; (b) water (W); (c) a surface-active agent (SA) exhibiting an HLB of at least 10 and, optionally, (d) a thickening water-soluble polymer (TWP) with a molecular mass of greater than 10,000, the relative amounts of constituents (W), (SA) and, optionally, (TWP) being such that the viscosity of the (W) + (SA) + optional (TWP) mixture is preferably equal to or greater than the viscosity of the said tar, and then optional dilution of the mixture obtained with water or with an aqueous acidic solution. Application to the residues, containing sulphuric acid, resulting from the synthesis of white oils from petroleum fractions. The present invention further relates to a method for fluidizing acidic tars/sludges comprising contacting the tar/sludge with sulphuric acid and a surfactant. Optionally, a carrier for the surfactant's incorporation into the tar/sludge can be utilized. This provides an effective process for cleaning sulphuric acid tars/sludges from containers/vessels such as transportation containers, pipes and storage tanks. Preferably, the process comprises the additional step of regeneration of sulphuric acid from the fluidized tar/sludge.

公开(公告)号：EP0691392B1

公开(公告)日：1999-12-01

申请号：EP95304723.0

申请日：1995-07-05

申请人： NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD. ,  KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： Hayashi, Kenichiro ,  Yamada, Satoshi ,  Tahara, Hideyuki ,  Takao, Shoichi

IPC分类号： C10L1/32

CPC分类号： C10L1/326

公开(公告)号：EP0848742A1

公开(公告)日：1998-06-24

申请号：EP96923980.0

申请日：1996-07-09

申请人： F.B.C. Future Biologic Chemicals S.R.L.

发明人： KHAN, Riaz, Ahmed ,  MARIOTTI, Paolo ,  NAVARINI, Luciano ,  GILLI, Roberto ,  KONOWICZ, Paul, Adam

IPC分类号： C10L1

CPC分类号： C10L1/326

摘要： The present invention concerns a process for the preparation of coal aqueous suspensions characterized by high fluidity and high coal loading, comprising admixing coal, water and new anionic dispersing agents essentially consisting of starch sulfate, optionally mixed and/or esterified with aromatic acids, the corresponding salts or the corresponding anhydrides, and subsequently stirring the thus obtained mixture; furthermore, coal aqueous suspensions obtained according to the above process and a new class of anionic dispersing agents contained therein are described.

公开(公告)号：EP0664330B1

公开(公告)日：1998-04-01

申请号：EP94119283.3

申请日：1994-12-07

申请人： VEBA KRAFTWERKE RUHR AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

发明人： Ehlert, Joachim, Dipl.-Ing.

IPC分类号： C10L1/32 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C02F11/12

CPC分类号： C02F11/14 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L5/40 ,  Y02E50/30

公开(公告)号：EP0293677B1

公开(公告)日：1993-03-03

申请号：EP88108002.2

申请日：1988-05-19

申请人： L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH

发明人： Markus, Eugen ,  Steven, Hubert ,  Croonenbrock, Raimund, Dr.

IPC分类号： F23K1/02

CPC分类号： C10L1/326 ,  F23K1/02 ,  Y10S366/601