摘要:
This invention relates to a solution that provides protection against forms of corrosion. Such solutions are intended for use in applications where cooling system parts are hot tested or the engine is run-in prior to it being stored and/or assembled in the final vehicle or engine configuration. The invention includes a concentrate as well as a dilute solution made from the concentrate. The synergistic combination of inorganic ammonium derivatives in combination with monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acids has proven to dramatically increase the period of protection, thus enabling storage for a longer period when the engine parts are shipped or stored prior to assembling. The use of the described invention shows a pre-conditioning of the metal surface and provides protection even if afterwards the liquid is almost completely removed. Other traditional or organic inhibitors like triazole, nitrate, nitrite, silicate, borate, molybdate, phosphate or more recent inhibitors like organic aromatic and aliphatic acid salts can optionally be added. A freezing point depressant can be added as well, providing, in addition to freezing protection, an increased vapor phase protection level.
摘要:
New set-accelerating admixtures for hydraulic cement compositions are disclosed. These admixtures incorporate known set accelerators and certain low molecular weight glycols, e.g., glycerol and ethylene glycol, are found to be surprinsingly effective in decreasing the initial set time of hydraulic cements, mortars, and concretes, and are advantageous as reduced-temperature set-accelerators.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von Alkalimetallnitrat als Zusatz zu Kühlmitteln in Kühlsystemen zu Verringerung und Vermeidung von Ausfällungen.
摘要:
Kavitationshemmende, frostsichere Kühl-bzw. Wärmeübertragungsflüssigkeiten bestehen aus Lösungen von Glykolen in Wasser und enthalten neben üblichen Korrosionsinhibitoren 0,005 bis 0,2 Gewichtsprozent (bezogen auf Glykol) einer Phosphonsäure der allgemeinen Formel in der
R = Arylen oder Alkylen mit bis zu 6 C-Atomen, gegebenenfalls substituiert durch eine oder mehrere Hydroxyl-, Amino-, PO 3 H 2 -Gruppen, bedeutet in der
R 1 , R 2 und R 3 für Alkylen- oder Heteroatome (N) enthaltende Alkylengruppen steht.
摘要翻译:Kavitationshemmende,抗霜冷却和热传递流体在水和除了常规的腐蚀抑制剂包括乙二醇的溶液,0.005〜0.2%(重量)(基于乙二醇),通式I H2O3P-R-PO 3 H 2,其中R =亚芳基,或亚烷基的膦酸 具有多达6个碳原子,任选地被一个或多个羟基,氨基,PO 3 H 2基团,装置取代的,其中R1,R2和R3是亚烷基或杂原子(N)含有亚烷基代表。
摘要:
This invention relates to a solution that provides protection against forms of corrosion. Such solutions are intended for use in applications where cooling system parts are hot tested or the engine is run-in prior to it being stored and/or assembled in the final vehicle or engine configuration. The invention includes a concentrate as well as a dilute solution made from the concentrate. The synergistic combination of inorganic ammonium derivatives in combination with monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acids has proven to dramatically increase the period of protection, thus enabling storage for a longer period when the engine parts are shipped or stored prior to assembling. The use of the described invention shows a pre-conditioning of the metal surface and provides protection even if afterwards the liquid is almost completely removed. Other traditional or organic inhibitors like triazole, nitrate, nitrite, silicate, borate, molybdate, phosphate or more recent inhibitors like organic aromatic and aliphatic acid salts can optionally be added. A freezing point depressant can be added as well, providing, in addition to freezing protection, an increased vapor phase protection level.
摘要:
In some embodiments, alternate sources of aluminum or calcium are provided in various ways including the desired compounds. The further object of the present invention contemplate in situ creation of the compound in interest in fresh concrete and as a slurry which can be employed in remediation of existing concrete structures. A method of resisting corrosion in concrete containing metal elements is provided. It includes introducing into fresh concrete, containing metal elements, at least one compound capable of sequestering chloride ions. The method may also involve employing a compound which is capable of establishing a corrosion resistant oxide layer on the metal reinforcing elements. The invention also includes certain compounds which may be employed in the method as well as concrete structures containing the compounds. In another embodiment of the invention, concrete structures may be rehabilitated by providing an overlay containing a compound of the type which will contribute to corrosion resistance either through chloride ion sequestering or creating barriers around metal structural elements with the overlay being provided in situ or as a preformed member and with possible use of a slurry in combination with an overlay segment. In another embodiment, a source of alumina is combined in solution with Ca(NO2)2 and/or NaNO2 with the resultant solution being introduced into the pores of a concrete structure, preferably under pressure to cause them to react with each other and with Ca(OH)2 contained within the concrete to produce the desired corrosion inhibiting compound.
摘要:
A method of inhibiting the fatigue of aluminum comprising the steps of immersing aluminum in an aqueous solution of a water soluble cyanide compound at room temperature and continuously maintaining the aluminum in contact with the aqueous solution. The aqueous solution is substantially free of chromium.