ELEKTROLYSEAPPARAT ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON HALOGENGASEN
    2.
    发明授权
    ELEKTROLYSEAPPARAT ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON HALOGENGASEN 失效
    电解装置生产卤素气体

    公开(公告)号:EP0946790B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-17

    申请号:EP97937576.3

    申请日:1997-08-13

    申请人: Krupp Uhde GmbH

    IPC分类号: C25B9/00 C25B9/04

    摘要: The invention concerns an electrolysis apparatus for producing halogen gases from an aqueous alkaline halide solution with a plurality of plate-like electrolysis cells which are disposed adjacent one another in a stack, are in electrical contact, and each comprise a housing consisting of two half-shells of electrically conductive material with outer contact strips on at least one housing rear wall. The anode and the cathode are separated from each other by a partition wall, are disposed parallel to one another and are connected in an electrically conductive manner to the respective associated rear wall of the housing by means of metal reinforcements. The object of the invention is for the surfaces through which current flows to be as large as possible so as to prevent non-uniform current distribution. To that end, the metal reinforcements take the form of webs (10) which are aligned with the contact strips (7) and whose side edges (10A, 10B) abut the rear wall (3A, 4A) and the anode (8) and cathode (9) over the height of the rear wall (3A, 4A) and the anode (8) and cathode (9).

    Hochstromschalter, insbesondere für aggressive umgebung, wie Kurzschliesser für Elektrolyseanlagen
    3.
    发明公开
    Hochstromschalter, insbesondere für aggressive umgebung, wie Kurzschliesser für Elektrolyseanlagen 失效
    Hochstromschalter,insbesonderefüraggressive umgebung,wie KurzschliesserfürElektrolyseanlagen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0343274A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-29

    申请号:EP88108444.6

    申请日:1988-05-27

    发明人: Neuser, Johannes

    IPC分类号: H01H33/02 H01R4/62 C25B9/04

    摘要: Beschrieben wird ein Hochstromschalter, der insbe­sondere in aggressiver Umgebung einsetzbar ist, wie beispielsweise als Kurzschließer bei Elektrolysean­lagen, bestehend aus zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Kontaktscheiben (12), die von durch axial einwirkende Kraft betätigbare Stützplatten (14, 15) getragen werden, welche Stützplatten jeweils mit dem Ende einer zugehörigen Anschlußlasche (18, 20) verschraubt oder mit dieser einstückig sind, während das andere Ende der Anschlußlasche mit einer Stromschiene (54, 64) ver­schweißt ist. Das mit der Stützplatte verbundene bzw. einstückige Ende der Anschlußlasche (18, 20) besteht aus Kupfer, das mit der Stromschiene (54 bzw. 64), die vorzugsweise aus Aluminium besteht, verbundene Ende dagenen aus Aluminium, so daß die Verschweißung ohne Probleme möglich ist. Die beiden Enden der Anschluß­laschen (18, 20) sind wiederum über ein Bi-Metallstück (42) elektronenstrahlverschweißt, das seinerseits aus einer Kupferplatte (44) und einer Aluminiumplatte (46) besteht, die miteinander durch Sprengplattierung verbunden sind

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种大电流断路器,其特别可以用于侵蚀性环境中,例如用于电解设备的短路器,其由两个相互相对的接触盘(12)组成,所述接触盘由支撑板(14,15) ),其可以通过轴向作用力来致动,所述支撑板在每种情况下都被拧到相关联的连接凸耳(18,20)的端部,或者与后者相连,而连接凸耳的另一端是 焊接到母线(54,64)。 连接片(18,20)的一端或连接到支撑板的端部由铜组成,而连接到母线(54或64)的端部最好由铝构成,该铝由铝组成,使得 可以毫无问题地进行焊接。 连接凸耳(18,20)的两端又通过双金属片(42)进行电子束焊接,双金属片又由铜板(44)和铝板(46)组成,它们是 通过爆炸电镀相互联系。

    Electrochemical cell shunting switch assemblies
    4.
    发明公开
    Electrochemical cell shunting switch assemblies 失效
    桥接开关组件,用于电化学电池中。

    公开(公告)号:EP0066163A2

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-08

    申请号:EP82104277.7

    申请日:1982-05-15

    IPC分类号: H01H33/00

    CPC分类号: C25B9/045 H01H33/002

    摘要: An electrical shunting switch assembly (12) for use with a high continuous D.C. current electrochemical cell system (10), for electrically shunting or by-passing a cell (10b) of the system to permit maintenance or replacement, and then permitting stepped or gradual current diversion back through the cell (10b). This shunting switch assembly (12) includes a plurality of electrically parallel switch modules (22) which comprises a vacuum switch (S), a series connected resistance value (R) and switch operating means for sequentially operating the switches (S) for current diversion. The switch modules (22) are disposed in a matrix arrangement connected between bus connectors (14,16) which are connectable across the cell (10b), with switch modules (22) having a low resistance value (Ra, Rc) in alternating adjacent relationship to switch modules having a high resistance value (Rb, Rd). The low resistance value modules (22a, 22c) permit high shunting efficiency. The higher resistance value modules (22b, 22d) provide the capability for stepped or gradual current diversion.

    Method For Converting An Electrorefinery And Device For Use Therein
    7.
    发明公开
    Method For Converting An Electrorefinery And Device For Use Therein 审中-公开
    方法zum Umbau einer Elektroraffinationsanlage unddafürbenötigtesBauteil

    公开(公告)号:EP1428910A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-16

    申请号:EP02102750.3

    申请日:2002-12-13

    申请人: PAUL WURTH S.A.

    IPC分类号: C25C7/06 C25C7/02 C25B9/04

    CPC分类号: C25C7/06 C25B9/045 C25C7/02

    摘要: A method for converting an electrorefinery comprises the steps of:

    (a) short-circuiting a first section in an electrical circuit of an electrorefining unit and meanwhile:

    removing all electrode sets arranged for operation at a cathode spacing d1 from the electrorefining cells in the section;
    installing electrode sets with a cathode spacing d2 in the cells in the section, except the first and last cells;
    installing in the first and last cells in the section a cell bypassing device so as to bypass the first and last cells;

    (b) after step (a), opening the short-circuit to allow current to circulate through the section again;
    (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) for each of the remaining sections in the unit; and
    (d) interrupting the power supply in the electrical circuit and meanwhile replacing all head-bars configured for operating at cathode spacing d1 by head-bars configured for operating at cathode spacing d2.

    A cell bypassing device is also presented.

    摘要翻译: 一种电解炼厂的转换方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(a)将电解精炼机的电路中的第一部分短路,同时将所述电极组排列成阴极间隔d1, ; 在该部分的电池中安装阴极间距为d2的电极组,除了第一和最后一个电池; 在该部分中的第一和最后一个电池中安装电池旁路装置,以绕过第一和最后一个电池; (b)在步骤(a)之后,打开短路,让电流再循环通过; (c)对单位的其余部分重复步骤(a)和(b); 并且(d)中断电路中的电源,同时用配置为以阴极间距d2工作的头棒替换配置为以阴极间隔d1工作的所有头杆。 还提出了一种电池旁路装置。

    A multi-cell electrolyzer
    9.
    发明公开
    A multi-cell electrolyzer 失效
    多电解电解液

    公开(公告)号:EP0172495A3

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-07

    申请号:EP85109944

    申请日:1985-08-07

    IPC分类号: C25B09/00

    CPC分类号: C25B9/206 C25B9/04 C25B9/045

    摘要: A multi-cell etectroyzer comprising a plurality or unit cells, each of which is composed of an anode chamber containing an anode and a cathode chamber containing a cathode and a cation exchange membrane for partitioning said unit cell into said anode chamber and said cathode chamber and each of which is adapted to have an internal pressure maintained at a level higher than the atmospheric pressure in operation of the electrolyzer, said plurality of unit cells being arranged in series and adapted to be energized through a plurality of current lead plates, and rigid multi-contact electrically conductive means provided between the adjacent unit cells and/or between each current lead plate and the unit cell adjacent thereto, thereby establishing electrical connection between the adjacent unit cells and/or between each current lead plate and the unit cell adjacent thereto. With such a structure, not only the electrical contact resistance between the adjacent unit cells and between each current lead plate and the unit cell adjacent thereto is extremely reduced, but also the current density in the unit cells is rendered uniform. Further, the present multi-cell electrolyzer can be easily constructed either in a bipolar form or in a monopoler form using unit cells common to both of the bipolar and monopolar forms.

    A multi-cell electrolyzer
    10.
    发明公开
    A multi-cell electrolyzer 失效
    多电解槽。

    公开(公告)号:EP0172495A2

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-26

    申请号:EP85109944.0

    申请日:1985-08-07

    IPC分类号: C25B9/00

    CPC分类号: C25B9/206 C25B9/04 C25B9/045

    摘要: A multi-cell etectroyzer comprising a plurality or unit cells, each of which is composed of an anode chamber containing an anode and a cathode chamber containing a cathode and a cation exchange membrane for partitioning said unit cell into said anode chamber and said cathode chamber and each of which is adapted to have an internal pressure maintained at a level higher than the atmospheric pressure in operation of the electrolyzer, said plurality of unit cells being arranged in series and adapted to be energized through a plurality of current lead plates, and rigid multi-contact electrically conductive means provided between the adjacent unit cells and/or between each current lead plate and the unit cell adjacent thereto, thereby establishing electrical connection between the adjacent unit cells and/or between each current lead plate and the unit cell adjacent thereto. With such a structure, not only the electrical contact resistance between the adjacent unit cells and between each current lead plate and the unit cell adjacent thereto is extremely reduced, but also the current density in the unit cells is rendered uniform. Further, the present multi-cell electrolyzer can be easily constructed either in a bipolar form or in a monopoler form using unit cells common to both of the bipolar and monopolar forms.