摘要:
In a concept for constructing at least a part of a building, prefabricated modules (2) are provided, each of which has at least one compartment within a cuboid shape including a wet area. Technical installations and interior equipment are arranged within the cuboid shape. Furthermore, a number of prefabricated panels (4, 6) and slabs (8) are provided, which are connected to the lateral sides of the modules (2) for forming panel-built rooms of the building.
摘要:
Method of building construction comprising the steps of: preparing a foundation for a building at a building site; providing an onsite mobile packaged production machine at the building site; providing part data relating to a building design to the onsite mobile packaged production machine; supplying wood to the onsite mobile packaged production machine; the onsite mobile packaged production machine providing building parts formed from the wood and based on the part data in the order of assembly; assembling the building parts on the foundation to form the building, wherein at least external walls including the said building parts include interior and exterior panels having a cavity therebetween; and providing foam insulation into the cavity between the interior and exterior panels. A building formed using the method of construction is also provided. Cutting apparatus and a liquid-laden foam filler for wall panels are also provided.
摘要:
The aim of the invention is to erect a building consisting of cladding elements (5) which do not primarily contribute to the static strength and a supporting structure (11) which is arranged within the cladding elements (5) and which produces the static strength of the building. This is achieved in that at least some cladding elements (5) are first installed, and then a supporting structure (11) is erected within the cladding elements (5) in stages. When the supporting structure (11) is assembled, a ceiling (13) can be produced, and subsequently an additional floor can be erected, wherein cladding elements (5) are again first arranged and then another supporting structure (11) is assembled. Before a ceiling (13) is produced, the upper ends of the cladding elements (5), which have reinforcing ribs (6) on the inside for example, can be connected to each other by a bar (8) or multiple bars (8).
摘要:
The present invention is a structural system of torsion/toroidal elements (184, figure 84) that can be connected to form structures with greater structural strength and efficiency, and which have the capacity to bear compression, tension and flexion loading by conversion of such loading to torsion loading of the connected torsion/toroidal elements. The present invention also includes method of construction using torsion/toroidal elements.
摘要:
The given invention treats a method for creating a building under an architectural monument, consisting of the following stages: a rigid loadbearing structure 2, which is pre-tensioned, is created under the preserved building 1; temporary piles 5 are driven and cross-beams 3 are installed in structure 2; jacks 7 are installed between cross-beams 3 and temporary piles 5; around the underground part 8 of the preserved building 1 a loadbearing and waterproof structure 9 is created; under the underground part 8, between structure 9 and temporary piles a waterproof horizontal layer 11 is created; a recess is excavated, piles 12, on-pile foundation 13 and loadbearing framework 14 are built, temporary piles 5, jacks 7, cross-beams 3 are removed, whereas the temporary piles are removed down to the on-pile foundation; new ground structures 16 are built, using a transparent material for external borders 17 in order to display the authentically preserved building 1.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for building a structure of terrace houses, comprising the steps of providing a foundation for the structure; placing at least one elongated guide member on a longitudinal axis of the foundation at least substantially along at least substantially the entire length of the foundation and fixing said elongated guide member with a robot crane device which is movable along said guide member to the foundation, which robot crane device is arranged for picking up and transporting building elements to a desired position on the structure; positioning the robot crane device at or near a first end of said at least one elongated guide member; erecting a first part of the structure to at least substantially its entire height by means of the robot crane device; moving and positioning the robot crane device in the direction of the second end of said at least one elongated guide member located opposite the first end of said at least one elongated guide member; subsequently erecting a part of the structure adjoining the already erected part of the structure by means of the robot crane device; repeating steps e) and f) until the construction of the structure is at least substantially complete. The invention further relates to a device for use in such a method.
摘要:
A construction system, method and apparatus for erecting buildings and the like is disclosed. The construction system comprises a plurality of lifting rams (20) operatively coupled to a power source and a controller operatively coupled to the power source to control the lifting rams. A plurality of elongate, telescopic lifting rails (28) extending beneath a construction element or part thereof, such as conventional roof members (18), are also provided. Each lifting rail is coupled to at least one lifting ram of the plurality of lifting rams to elevate the construction element to a prescribed height.
摘要:
The system for manufacturing standard size dwellings comprises a network of facilities, sited to maximize the efficiency of the product and materials flows. In particular, one or more manufacturing facilities are used to manufacture subassemblies and supply materials for use in assembling a standard size dwelling in a factory environment. These manufactured subassemblies and materials are transported to one or more satellite manufacturing facilities, each of which are located proximate to a location where a large number of dwellings are to be built. The satellite manufacturing facilities function to integrate the received subassemblies and materials together to create a standard size dwelling, which is then transported to the foundation where the dwelling is to be sited. The satellite manufacturing facilities can optionally manufacture subassemblies, such as a roof subassembly, where appropriate as part of the dwelling assembly process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of constructing a building, comprising the step of providing a skeleton for a building wall of the building. The skeleton includes at least upright building elements such as columns (1) or dividing walls. At least one lightweight, heat insulating and fire retarding wall element (2) is placed between each adjacent pair of said upright building elements. The upright building elements are covered to provide substantially closed wall surfaces. The wall surfaces are covered with a covering layer having properties so as to provide fire-resistance to the complete wall. The covering layer (8) on the inside wall surface may include a base layer (11) of modified resin mortar, and a top layer (12) of plaster mortar. The covering layer (7) on the outside wall surface may include a base layer (9) of modified resin mortar and a top layer (10) of mineral mortar. Lightweight, heat insulating floor elements (18) are placed and interconnected, and supported if necessary, and thereafter structural fill-material, such as concrete (22) is poured onto the floor elements to form a floor. The invention also includes a building, and wall and floor elements.