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1.发明授权Thermoelectric energy storage system and method for storing thermoelectric energy 有权一种热电能量存储系统和方法，用于存储热电能量
公开(公告)号：EP2157317B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-19
申请号：EP08162614.5
申请日：2008-08-19
申请人： ABB Research Ltd
摘要： A system and method for thermoelectric energy storage is described. A thermoelectric energy storage system (22, 36) having a heat exchanger (30) which contains a thermal storage medium, and a working fluid circuit for circulating a working fluid through the heat exchanger (30) for heat transfer with the thermal storage medium. The working fluid undergoes transcritical cooling during the charging and transcritical heating during the discharging cycle as it exchanges heat with the thermal storage medium. Improved roundtrip efficiency is achieved through minimising the maximum temperature difference (”Tmax) between the working fluid and the thermal storage medium during operating cycles.
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2.发明公开Thermoelectric energy storage system and method for storing thermoelectric energy 有权一种热电能量存储系统和方法，用于存储热电能量
公开(公告)号：EP2157317A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-07
申请号：EP08162614.5
申请日：2008-08-19
申请人： ABB Research LTD
摘要： A system and method for thermoelectric energy storage is described. A thermoelectric energy storage system (22, 36) having a heat exchanger (30) which contains a thermal storage medium, and a working fluid circuit for circulating a working fluid through the heat exchanger (30) for heat transfer with the thermal storage medium. The working fluid undergoes transcritical cooling during the charging and transcritical heating during the discharging cycle as it exchanges heat with the thermal storage medium. Improved roundtrip efficiency is achieved through minimising the maximum temperature difference (ΔTmax) between the working fluid and the thermal storage medium during operating cycles.
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公开(公告)号：EP1985947A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-29
申请号：EP07016311.8
申请日：2007-08-20
申请人： Hitachi, Ltd.
CPC分类号： F01K3/006 , Y02P80/154 , Y10T29/49396
摘要： A heat pump includes an evaporator 10 evaporating water; a steam compressor 1 compressing the vapor generated by the evaporator 10; a vapor supply duct 31 adapted to supply the vapor 30 compressed by the compressor 1 to steam-utilizing facility 2; a measuring device 91 for measuring a state of vapor between the evaporator 10 and the compressor 1; and a valve 81 adjusting an amount of vapor flowing in the compressor 1 based on information from the measuring device 91.
摘要翻译： 一种热泵包括蒸发器10蒸发的水; 蒸汽压缩机1压缩由蒸发器10产生的蒸汽; 适于供应由压缩机1压缩至蒸汽利用设备2的蒸气30的蒸汽供应管31; 一个测量装置91，用于测量蒸发器10和压缩机1之间的蒸气的状态; 和一个阀81，以基于从所述测量装置91的信息调整所述压缩机1中流动蒸汽的量
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公开(公告)号：EP3374603A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-19
申请号：EP16805013.6
申请日：2016-11-10
申请人： Ortmann, Peter , Graf, Werner
发明人： Ortmann, Peter , Graf, Werner
摘要： The invention relates to a pumped-heat electricity storage device (1) comprising a charging circuit (100) and a discharging circuit (200) for conveying a working gas (A), wherein the charging circuit (100) and the discharging circuit (200) comprise a common regenerator (120), which is switchably connected either to the charging circuit (100) or to the discharging circuit (200) in a fluid-conducting manner in order to form a closed circuit and in order to supply the working gas (A) to the regenerator (120), wherein the charging circuit (100) comprises a first turbocompressor (110) and a first turboexpander (140), wherein the first turbocompressor (110) is driven by the first turboexpander (140) and by an electric motor (170), wherein the discharging circuit (200) comprises a second turboexpander (250) and a second turbo compressor (210), wherein the second turboexpander (250) drives the second turbocompressor (210) and a generator (290), and comprising a control device (500) and a density-changing device (300), which make it possible to controllably change the pressure of the working gas (A) in the charging circuit (100) and/or in the discharging circuit (200) in order to control the power that can be taken in by the first turbocompressor (110) or the power that can be output by the second turboexpander (250).
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公开(公告)号：EP3256700A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-20
申请号：EP16704907.1
申请日：2016-02-11
申请人： Futurebay Limited
CPC分类号： F01K23/04 , F01K3/006 , F01K3/12 , F01K13/006 , F01K17/005 , F01K25/10 , F24S20/20 , F28D15/02 , Y02E20/16
摘要： An energy storage apparatus includes a first circuit containing a first phase change material, second circuit containing a second phase change material, and a heat pump having a cold side heat exchanger thermally coupled to the first circuit and a hot side heat exchanger thermally coupled to the second circuit. The apparatus is operable in a charging mode, a storage mode, and a discharge mode. In the charging mode the heat pump is energized to cool the first phase change material and heat the second phase change material. In the storage mode the first phase change material is stored in a first storage vessel and the second phase change material is stored as a pressurized vapor in a second storage vessel. In the discharge mode vaporized first phase change material is expanded by a first expander, or the vaporized second phase change material is expanded by a second expander.
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公开(公告)号：EP2981682A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-10
申请号：EP14721926.5
申请日：2014-04-02
申请人： Isentropic Ltd
摘要： In an energy storage and recovery system,working fluid from a first vessel is compressed by power machinery and passes, via a regenerator, into a second vessel, where it is forced to condense, the temperature and pressure of the saturated working liquid/vapour mixture continuously rising during storage. The stored energy is recovered by the vapour returning through the regenerator and power machinery where it expands to produce work before condensing back into the first vessel. The regenerator comprises a gas permeable, solid thermal storage medium which, during storage, stores superheat and some latent heat from the vapour passing through it in respective downstream regions that exhibit continuously increasing temperature profiles during storage and a small temperature difference with the surrounding vapour, thereby minimising irreversible losses during the thermal energy transfers.
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7.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP2698506A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-19
申请号：EP12180815.8
申请日：2012-08-17
申请人： ABB Research Ltd.
CPC分类号： F01K3/006 , F01K3/12 , F01K9/003 , F01K25/103 , F22B1/028
摘要： A system and method for electro-thermal energy storage wherein the system comprises: a hot thermal storage arrangement (1) comprising a hot storage heat exchanger (11); a cold thermal storage arrangement (2) comprising a cold storage heat exchanger (21); a thermodynamic cycle unit configured to transfer thermal energy from the cold storage arrangement to the hot storage arrangement in a charging mode, and to convert thermal energy from the hot storage arrangement into work and, preferably, subsequently into electric energy in a discharging mode, wherein the thermodynamic cycle unit comprises a fluid circuit for circulating a working fluid through the hot storage heat exchanger as well as through the cold storage heat exchanger, wherein the fluid circuit further comprises a pump (31) for maintaining a circulation of working fluid in the discharging mode and a first turbine (321) for expanding working fluid in the discharging mode; and wherein the thermodynamic cycle unit comprises a second turbine (322) for expanding working fluid in the discharging mode, said second turbine being connected in series with the first turbine so that working fluid may flow from the first to the second turbine in the discharging mode, and an intercooling heat exchanger (33) located in the fluid circuit between the first and the second turbine.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电热能储存的系统和方法，其中所述系统包括：热蓄热装置（1），其包括热存储热交换器（11）; 包括冷藏热交换器（21）的冷热存储装置（2）; 热力循环单元，被配置为以充电模式将热能从冷藏装置传递到热存储装置，并且将来自热存储装置的热能转换成工作，并且优选地在放电模式中将热能转换成电能，其中 热力循环单元包括用于使工作流体通过热存储热交换器以及通过冷藏热交换器循环的流体回路，其中流体回路还包括泵（31），用于维持工作流体在排放中的循环 模式和用于在放电模式下扩展工作流体的第一涡轮机（321）; 并且其中所述热力循环单元包括用于在所述排放模式下扩展工作流体的第二涡轮机（322），所述第二涡轮机与所述第一涡轮机串联连接，使得工作流体可以在所述排放模式中从所述第一涡轮机流动到所述第二涡轮机 以及位于第一和第二涡轮机之间的流体回路中的中间冷却热交换器（33）。
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8.发明公开Thermoelectric energy storage system with an evaporative ice storage arrangement and method for storing thermoelectric energy 审中-公开系统用于与排列存储热电能量存储的冰和方法，用于存储热电能量
公开(公告)号：EP2532843A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-12
申请号：EP11169311.5
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： ABB Research Ltd.
CPC分类号： F01K3/12 , F01K3/006 , F01K9/003 , F01K11/04 , F01K25/10 , F28D20/02 , F28F19/006 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A system and method for thermoelectric energy storage is described. The system has a charging cycle (10) for providing thermal energy to a hot thermal storage arrangement (18, 20, 22) and an evaporative ice storage arrangement (24) and a discharging cycle (30) for generating electricity by retrieving the thermal energy. The evaporative ice storage arrangement (24) comprises a heat exchanger (14, 36), an ice slurry storage tank (26), a vacuum evaporation chamber (28) and a slurry heat exchanger (40). The evaporative ice storage arrangement (24) of the present invention functions as a dedicated cold storage for the thermoelectric energy storage system. The cold storage is realized by producing an ice-water mixture during charging of the storage, and using the stored ice-water mixture to condense the working fluid during the discharge cycle (30). Use of this sub-triple-point evaporation arrangement functions to increase the round-trip efficiency of the TEES system through minimising the maximum temperature difference between the working fluid and the thermal storage medium during operating cycles.
摘要翻译： 一种用于热电能储存系统和方法进行说明。 该系统具有用于向热储热装置（18，20,22），并在蒸发冰储存装置（24）和放电周期（30），用于通过检索热能发电提供热能的充电周期（10） ， 蒸发冰储存装置（24）包括一个热交换器（14，36），冰浆料存储罐（26），真空蒸发室（28）和一个浆料热交换器（40）。 的本发明用作用于在热电能储存系统的专用冷库蒸发冰储存装置（24），该冷库由存储的充电期间产生冰水混合物中，并使用所存储的冰 - 水实现 混合物于放电周期（30）期间冷凝的工作流体。 的该子三相点蒸发安排功能中使用通过微创伊辛工作流体和操作循环过程中的热存储介质之间的最大温差增加TEES系统的往返效率。
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公开(公告)号：EP1752613A3
公开(公告)日：2007-05-02
申请号：EP06111110.0
申请日：2006-03-14
发明人： Mitani, Shinichi
摘要： A heat energy recovery apparatus include a compressor (10) which has a piston (12) for compressing sucked-in working gas; a heat exchanger (20) which makes the working gas compressed by the compressor (10) absorb heat of high temperature fluid; an expander (30) which has a piston (32) to be moved under pressure by expansion of the heat-absorbed working gas; and an accumulator (60) which stores the working gas compressed by the compressor (10) when required output is low or heat receiving capacity of the working gas is small. The apparatus preferably include a blocking unit (38) which blocks discharge of the working gas from the expander (30) when the heat receiving capacity of the working gas is small and the compressed working gas to the accumulator (60) is being stored.
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10.发明公开A VERSATILE PINCH POINT AVOIDANCE RECUPERATOR FOR SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开一种适用于超临界二氧化碳发电系统的多功能钳位点避雷器
公开(公告)号：EP3274566A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-31
申请号：EP16769259.9
申请日：2016-02-24
发明人： PETROSKY, Lyman J.
CPC分类号： F01K25/103 , F01K3/004 , F01K3/006 , F01K3/02 , F01K3/06 , F01K3/12 , F01K3/18 , F01K7/16 , F01K7/32 , F02C1/105 , F02C9/18 , F02C9/24 , Y02E60/14 , Y10S165/038 , Y10S165/042
摘要： A supercritical carbon dioxide power generation Brayton cycle system and method that employs an alternate heat recuperation method and apparatus that utilizes switched banks of bead filled tanks to accumulate and recover the thermal energy of the two streams of working fluid in such a way that the variable thermal properties of the supercritical carbon dioxide can be accommodated without significant loss of thermal efficiency.
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