摘要:
An air-fuel ratio feedback control is provided To prevent over-rich and over-lean of an air-fuel mixture. An air-fuel ratio setting section 50 sets a target air-fuel ratio KCMD according to engine conditions. An air-fuel ratio correction coefficient calculating section 51 calculates an air-fuel ratio correction coefficient KAF for controlling the air-fuel ratio so that a detected air-fuel ratio KACT is converged to the target air-fuel ratio KCMD. To prevent over-rich and over-lean of the air-fuel mixture, a lower limit section 52 constrains the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient KAF so as not to underrun the lower limit value, and an upper limit section 53 constrains the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient KAF so as not to exceed the upper limit value. A basic fuel injection time determining section 54 calculates a basic fuel injection time TIM, and a fuel injection time calculating section 55 calculates a fuel injection time TOUT based on the target air-fuel ratio KCMD, the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient KAF, the basic fuel injection time TIM or the like, and various engine parameters.
摘要:
A downstream exhaust system controller (10) generates a target value for the output of an upstream O 2 sensor (7) disposed between first (3) and second (4) catalytic converters for converging the output of a downstream O 2 sensor (6) disposed downstream of the second catalytic converter to a target value while taking into account the dead time of a downstream exhaust system (E1). An upstream exhaust system controller (11) generates a target air-fuel ratio for an internal combustion engine (1) for converging the output of the upstream O 2 sensor to a target value while taking into account the dead time of an upstream exhaust system (E2). A fuel processing controller (12) controls the air-fuel ratio of the internal combustion engine at the target air-fuel ratio according to a feedback control process.
摘要:
A method for controlling an engine exhaust gas system includes the steps of detecting an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas discharged from an internal engine by an oxygen sensor, controlling the exhaust gas to near the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio by a closed-loop control referring to a resultant signal, and leading the exhaust gas to a three-way catalyst to treat nitrogen oxide, hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide. A nitrogen oxide sensor is provided downstream of the three-way catalyst, and a control value of air-fuel ratio by a closed loop control by the oxygen sensor is corrected to set the nitrogen oxide concentration to a predetermined value in accordance with an output of the nitrogen oxide sensor. The deterioration of the three-way catalyst and/or oxygen sensor is detected by comparing a change in control corrected value for the air-fuel ratio of closed loop control referring to an output of the nitrogen oxide sensor with a predetermined value.
摘要:
System for calculating mixture strength in which an electronic panel (7) is capable of comparing the voltage generated by exhaust gas sensors, in particular from a lambda probe (19) located in the exhaust manifold (21) of a petrol engine (4), with a threshold value (Str) such as to distinguish between a first and a second state (rich state/lean state), corresponding to an air/petrol mixture supplied to the engine which contains more or less petrol, respectively, than is required by the stoichiometric ratio. The system enables this threshold to be updated periodically.
摘要:
A relation with output characteristic of an oxygen density sensor corresponding to a deviation of an air fuel ratio of a mixed gas supplied actually to an internal combustion engine from a desired air fuel ratio is stored beforehand in an air fuel ratio controller of the present invention. Then, the air fuel ratio deviation is computed correspondingly to an actual output of the oxygen density sensor according to the stored relation, and an air fuel ratio controlled variable is corrected according to the computed air fuel ratio deviation, thereby controlling the air fuel ratio to the desired air fuel ratio. Further, a change in output characteristic of the oxygen density sensor to the air fuel ratio is detected, then the output characteristic of the oxygen density sensor stored beforehand is corrected according to the detection result, and thus if the output characteristic of the oxygen density sensor fluctuates due to a deterioration arising on the oxygen density sensor, the air fuel ratio controlled variable will be decided in consideration of the fluctuation.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, in which, during the lean-burn region of its operation, fuel supplied for the engine is controlled so as to make an actual air/fuel ratio follow a predetermined lean air/fuel ratio, an air/fuel ratio control apparatus detects the amplitude of a pulsating component in an output voltage of an oxygen sensor, which is caused by occurrence of the misfire, and corrects a reference for the sensor output voltage in a feedback control of the air/fuel ratio in accordance with the detected amplitude of the pulsating component, whereby the stable operation of the engine can be secured irrespective of the aged change of the stable combustion limit of the engine.