摘要:
The invention relates to a spark-ignition internal combustion engine comprising a combustion chamber, a fuel injection means (13) for injecting fuel, an air amount control means (28) for controlling intake air amount into a combustion chamber (7), an ignition means (14) for igniting the mixture of air and fuel in said combustion chamber (7) and an engine controlling means (5) coupled to said fuel injection means (13), said air amount control means (28) and said ignition means (14), respectively, wherein said engine controlling means (5) has a first control mode in which an engine torque is changed when an air/fuel ratio is varied and a second control mode in which the engine torque is changed by controlling a throttle valve (22) while maintaining a substantially fixed air/fuel ratio, the engine torque in the second control mode is smaller than a predetermined value and the engine torque in the first mode is larger than said predetermined value.
摘要:
Method for detecting misfiring in an internal combustion engine with the steps of
(A) detecting the combustion light intensity or the combustion temperature in respective combustion chambers (23a-d) of the engine, (B) converting the combustion light intensity or the combustion temperature into electrical signals (50a), (C) determining a misfire of the engine if an average signal level (V p ) of the electrical signals for a predetermined number of power cycles of the engine is below a predetermined slice level (S), and (D) correcting the A/F-ratio and the ignition timing of the engine in accordance with the detected misfire.
摘要:
A liquid atomizer comprise a lot of laminated piezoelectric elements (5,6) for converting electrical oscillation into mechanical vibration, the laminated piezoelectric element (5,6), and a circuit for generating resonance frequency of a low DC voltage, the circuit electrically connected to the piezoelectric elements (5,6) and including a charging circuit (24) for forcibly causing electric charge based on said DC resonance frequency voltage to flow from a DC power source into the laminated piezoelectric elements (5,6) and a discharge circuit (26) for forcibly causing electric charge stored in the laminated piezoelectric elements (5,6) to be discharged.
摘要:
An engine control apparatus of fuel supply preferential type in which the rate of fuel supply is controlled in accordance with the amount of operation of an accelerator pedal and the operation condition of the engine, and the opening of the throttle valve is controlled in accordance with a command opening which is determined by the rate of the fuel supply is disclosed. For ensuring a good air-fuel ratio control, the control apparatus comprises first closed loop control means (3,4,6,10) adapted to detect the throttle valve opening and to effect a control to make the throttle valve opening converge at said command opening and second closed loop control means (4,10,12) adapted to detect the air-flow ratio of the air-fuel mixture fed to said engine with air-fuel ratio sensor (12) which detects oxygen concentration in the exhaust gases form said engine and to effect a control to make the air-fuel ratio converge at a command air-fuel ratio (Fig. 1).
摘要:
A method of air-fuel ratio control for automotive internal combustion engine is disclosed, in which the amount of fuel to be supplied to the internal combustion engine is determined in accordance with the amount of air passing through a main air intake path (16), and the amount of air in a bypass (32) is controlled in a manner to attain a predetermined air-fuel ratio for a lean mixture gas which in turn is determined by a predetermined operating mode (81 to 82) of the automobile. The amount of supplied fuel which changes with the amount of air in the bypass is thus corrected to perform the lean mixture gas operation in the predetermined operating mode.
摘要:
The invention relates to a multi-cylinder fuel atomizer for automobiles comprising an ultrasonic vibrator (12) which is disposed between a concentrated cylinder (8) arranged in a suction passage and respective suction pipes (6a-6d) independently branched from said concentrated cylinder to corresponding cylinders and which is common to said suction pipes, a plurality of horn ring vibrators (21a, 21 b) corresponding to said suction pipes, which are fixed to ends of said ultrasonic vibrator (12) and which are partly exposed to the corresponding suction pipes (6a-6d) and a nozzle (22a- 22d) which branches a fuel passage from a faet injection valve (13) and which injects fuel to inner watts of said plurality of horn ring vibrators so as to atomize the fuel by vibrations of said horn ring vibrators (21 a, 21 b).