摘要:
Cavitation in axial piston motors (20) caused to act as a pump by an aiding load (28), and the related difficulty of loss of hydrostatic film (52), and tipping or hammering of motor slippers (64), can be reduced by a method which includes the step of recirculating hydraulic fluid from the supply port (18) of the motor (20) to the return port (30) of the motor (20) upon the occurrence of an aiding load (28).
摘要:
Cavitation in axial piston motors (20) caused to act as a pump by an aiding load (28), and the related difficulty of loss of hydrostatic film (52), and tipping or hammering of motor slippers (64), can be reduced by a method which includes the step of recirculating hydraulic fluid from the supply port (18) of the motor (20) to the return port (30) of the motor (20) upon the occurrence of an aiding load (28).
摘要:
Circuit hydraulique pour limiter le couple d'un moteur hydraulique hydrostatique (2) relié en circuit fermé à une pompe hydraulique (1), qui, en mode freinage, fait office de pompe hydraulique, des soupapes de limitation de pression (6, 7, 8, 9) étant montées en amont et en aval du moteur hydraulique (2). Les soupapes de limitation de pression sont des soupapes pilote et au moins une soupape de commutation est prévue. Lorsque le moteur hydraulique (2) est en mode moteur, la soupape de commutation commute la soupape pilote de limitation de pression, du côté pression, sur une pression maximale supérieure. Lorsque le moteur hydraulique est en mode pompe, la soupape de commutation commute la soupape pilote de limitation de pression, de l'autre côté pression, sur une pression maximale inférieure.
摘要:
A hydraulic actuation unit, particularly for controlling the starting and stopping of hydraulic motors, comprising: - a first main circuit (2) and a second main circuit (3), which are adapted to connect selectively a supply of pressurized working liquid and a tank to a hydraulic motor (100); - a first recirculation circuit (4) and a second recirculation circuit (5) for returning respectively a fraction of the working liquid from the second main circuit (3) to the first main circuit (2) and vice versa; - a counterbalancing valve (6), which comprises a shuttle (7) that can switch to a first end position (P1) and to a second end position (P2), which correspond to the actuation of the motor (100) with mutually opposite directions of rotation, and comprises a first passage channel (8) and a second passage channel (9), which are arranged respectively along the first main circuit (2) and along the second main circuit (3); - a first discharge channel (10) and a second discharge channel (11), for the connection respectively of the first main circuit (2) to the second recirculation circuit (5) and of the second main circuit (3) to the first recirculation circuit (4). The shuttle (7) comprises a first check valve (50) and a second check valve (70) respectively arranged in the first passage channel (8) and in the second passage channel (9). The first check valve (50) comprising at least one first flow control element (51) that can move from an open position, for the passage of the working liquid along the first passage channel (8) and therefore along the first main circuit (2), to a closure position, for closing the first passage channel (8) and therefore the first main circuit (2) and vice versa. The second check valve (70) comprises at least one second flow control element (71) that can move from an open position for the passage of the working liquid along the second passage channel (9) and therefore along the second main circuit (3) to a closure position for the closure of the second passage channel (9) and therefore of the second main circuit (3) and vice versa. The peculiarity of the invention resides in that the first check valve (50) and the second check valve (70) respectively are provided with first damping means (52) and second damping means (72) in order to slow down the passage movement respectively of the first flow control element (51) and of the second flow control element (71) from the respective closure position to the respective open position.
摘要:
A hydraulic actuation unit, particularly for controlling the starting and stopping of hydraulic motors, comprising: - a first main circuit (2) and a second main circuit (3), which are adapted to connect selectively a supply of pressurized working liquid and a tank to a hydraulic motor (100); - a first recirculation circuit (4) and a second recirculation circuit (5) for returning respectively a fraction of the working liquid from the second main circuit (3) to the first main circuit (2) and vice versa; - a counterbalancing valve (6), which comprises a shuttle (7) that can switch to a first end position (P1) and to a second end position (P2), which correspond to the actuation of the motor (100) with mutually opposite directions of rotation, and comprises a first passage channel (8) and a second passage channel (9), which are arranged respectively along the first main circuit (2) and along the second main circuit (3); - a first discharge channel (10) and a second discharge channel (11), for the connection respectively of the first main circuit (2) to the second recirculation circuit (5) and of the second main circuit (3) to the first recirculation circuit (4). The shuttle (7) comprises a first check valve (50) and a second check valve (70) respectively arranged in the first passage channel (8) and in the second passage channel (9). The first check valve (50) comprising at least one first flow control element (51) that can move from an open position, for the passage of the working liquid along the first passage channel (8) and therefore along the first main circuit (2), to a closure position, for closing the first passage channel (8) and therefore the first main circuit (2) and vice versa. The second check valve (70) comprises at least one second flow control element (71) that can move from an open position for the passage of the working liquid along the second passage channel (9) and therefore along the second main circuit (3) to a closure position for the closure of the second passage channel (9) and therefore of the second main circuit (3) and vice versa. The peculiarity of the invention resides in that the first check valve (50) and the second check valve (70) respectively are provided with first damping means (52) and second damping means (72) in order to slow down the passage movement respectively of the first flow control element (51) and of the second flow control element (71) from the respective closure position to the respective open position.
摘要:
A hydraulic pump assembly comprises a rotatable piston drum (20) with at least one centrifugal lever (23) pivotally attached thereto for radial movements between radial flanges (20') under the action of centrifugal force at rotation of the piston drum. The centrifugal lever (23) is arranged to control the position of a valve member, preferably a ball (22), at the opening end of a bore (21) in the piston drum (20). There is a defined friction surface (28; 32) between the lever (23) and one of the radial flanges (20'), and there are spring means (29-31; 25, 33) for resiliently biasing the lever against said one of the flanges.
摘要:
Hydraulic circuit for limiting the torque of a hydrostatic hydraulic motor (2) connected in closed circuit to a hydraulic pump (1), which in braking mode operates as a hydraulic pump, in which pressure-control valves (6, 7, 8, 9) are connected before and after the hydraulic motor (2). The pressure-control valves consist of pilot-operated pressure-control valves and at least one on-off valve is provided. When the hydraulic motor (2) is in motor mode, the on-off valve switches the pilot-operated pressure-control valve on the pressure side to a higher maximum pressure. When the hydraulic motor is in pump mode, the on-off valve switches the pilot-operated pressure-control valve on the other pressure side to a lower maximum pressure.