摘要:
A bearing part according the present invention includes, as the chemical composition, by mass%, C: 0.95% to 1.10%, Si: 0.10% to 0.70%, Mn: 0.20% to 1.20%, Cr: 0.90% to 1.60%, A1: 0.010% to 0.100%, N: 0.003% to 0.030%, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.025% or less, O: 0.0010% or less, and optionally Mo: 0.25% or less, B: 0.0050% or less, Cu: 1.0% or less, Ni: 3.0% or less, and Ca: 0.0015% or less, and a remainder including Fe and impurities; metallographic structure includes a retained austenite, a spherical cementite and a martensite; an amount of the retained austenite is 15% to 25%, by volume%; an average grain size of prior-austenite is 8.0 µm or less; and a number density of a void having a circle equivalent diameter of 0.02 µm to 3.0 µm is 2000 mm -2 or less in the metallographic structure.
摘要:
A bearing part according the present invention includes, as the chemical composition, by mass%, C: 0.95% to 1.10%, Si: 0.10% to 0.70%, Mn: 0.20% to 1.20%, Cr: 0.90% to 1.60%, A1: 0.010% to 0.100%, N: 0.003% to 0.030%, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.025% or less, O: 0.0010% or less, and optionally Mo: 0.25% or less, B: 0.0050% or less, Cu: 1.0% or less, Ni: 3.0% or less, and Ca: 0.0015% or less, and a remainder including Fe and impurities; metallographic structure includes a retained austenite, a spherical cementite and a martensite; an amount of the retained austenite is 15% to 25%, by volume%; an average grain size of prior-austenite is 8.0 µm or less; and a number density of a void having a circle equivalent diameter of 0.02 µm to 3.0 µm is 2000 mm -2 or less in the metallographic structure.
摘要:
In order to provide a method for producing machine parts from a high-hardness and highly corrosion resistant martensitic stainless steel, the present invention is characterized by production by means of a procedure for preparing a martensitic stainless steel, a procedure for quenching from 1030-1140°C, a subzero treatment procedure, and an annealing procedure. The components of the martensitic stainless steel include, by mass percent, 0.20%-0.40% C, 0.1% or less N, 3% or less Mo, and 12.0%-16.0% Cr, the remainder being substantially Fe and unavoidable impurities. 0.3%‰¤C+N‰¤0.4%, and the PI value (=Cr+3.3Mo+16N) is 18 or more. By means of the abovementioned procedures, machine parts can be produced from a high-hardness, highly corrosion-resistant martensitic stainless steel that has a surface layer prior austenite crystal grain size of 30-100 µm and a surface hardness (abbreviated below as hardness) of HRC 58-62.
摘要:
An object of this invention is to provide a high-strength steel endowed with high fatigue strength while also having increased strength and toughness, and a crankshaft manufactured using this high-strength steel. The high-strength steel according to the invention contains 0.30 mass % or more and 0.50 mass % or less of C, more than 0 mass % and 0.15 mass % or less of Si, 0.80 mass % or more and 1.5 mass % or less of Mn, 0.8 mass % or more and 2.4 mass % or less of Ni, 1.0 mass % or more and 3.0 mass % or less of Cr, 0.35 mass % or more and 0.70 mass % or less of Mo, 0.10 mass % or more and 0.25 mass % or less of V and 0.001 mass % or more and 0.040 mass % or less of Al, with the balance being iron and inevitable impurities. The high-strength steel is mainly composed of martensit, wherein a Mn concentration in cementite is 0.90 mass % or more and 1.80 mass % or less, and a ratio of Mn content to Si content is 5.50 or more.
摘要:
A bearing part according the present invention includes, as the chemical composition, by mass%, C: 0.95% to 1.10%, Si: 0.10% to 0.70%, Mn: 0.20% to 1.20%, Cr: 0.90% to 1.60%, A1: 0.010% to 0.100%, N: 0.003% to 0.030%, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.025% or less, O: 0.0010% or less, and optionally Mo: 0.25% or less, B: 0.0050% or less, Cu: 1.0% or less, Ni: 3.0% or less, and Ca: 0.0015% or less, and a remainder including Fe and impurities; metallographic structure includes a retained austenite, a spherical cementite and a martensite; an amount of the retained austenite is 15% to 25%, by volume%; an average grain size of prior-austenite is 8.0 µm or less; and a number density of a void having a circle equivalent diameter of 0.02 µm to 3.0 µm is 2000 mm -2 or less in the metallographic structure.
摘要:
A rolling element bearing includes a plurality of bearing components, which include one or more rolling elements, an inner ring and an outer ring. A first of the bearing components includes martensitic stainless steel configured with a core and a hardened case. The martensitic stainless steel of the core includes approximately 8% by weight or more chromium. The martensitic stainless steel of the hardened case has a grain size that is substantially equal to or finer than ASTM grain size #7. The martensitic stainless steel of the hardened case includes approximately 6% by weight or more chromium, and carbon. Molecules that include the carbon are substantially uniformly dispersed within the hardened case.
摘要:
A method for cost effectively case hardening a component formed from a martensitic stainless steel material with a desired metallurgical condition for high temperature, high rolling contact fatigue, corrosion and spall initiation and propagation resistance bearing performance. The method describes a method to significantly reduce the carburization or carbo-nitriding process times for appreciable reduction in manufacturing cost. The Method includes the steps of: forming the component from a martensitic stainless steel material having an ASTM grain size of 9 or finer; and subjecting the component to one of a carburization and a carbo-nitriding treatment with significantly lower case hardening times for manufacturing cost-effectiveness.
摘要:
After carburizing or carbonitriding and before quenching and tempering, there is provided a step of furnace cooling and retaining a rolling bearing part at a temperature of 620 to 700°C for a predetermined time, whereby, on the contact surface of the rolling bearing part made of alloy steel containing appropriate amounts of Cr and Mo, the C+N content is 0.9 to 1.4 mass % and the area ratio of carbide is 10% or less, and at the depth of 1% of the diameter of the rolling element from the contact surface, the hardness is 720 to 832 in Hv, the amount of retained austenite is 20 to 45 volume %, and the compressive residual stress is 50 to 300 Mpa, and at the depth of 1 to 3% of the diameter of the rolling element from the contact surface, the average value of the prior austenite grain size is 20 µm or less and the maximum value of the prior austenite grain size is 3 times or less the average value, and the hardness of the core portion is 400 to 550 in Hv.