公开(公告)号：EP1707914B1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-27

申请号：EP05703890.3

申请日：2005-01-20

申请人： National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ,  KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOBE SEIKO SHO

发明人： FUJIWARA, Shuzo ,  MATSUNAGA, Takehiro ,  KUROSE, Katsuo ,  ASAHINA, Kiyoshi ,  KOIDE, Kenji

IPC分类号： F42B33/06 ,  F23G7/00 ,  A62D3/38 ,  F42D5/04

CPC分类号： F42B33/067 ,  C06B21/0091 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F42B33/06 ,  F42D5/04

公开(公告)号：EP1707914A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-04

申请号：EP05703890.3

申请日：2005-01-20

申请人： National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ,  KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOBE SEIKO SHO

发明人： FUJIWARA, Shuzo, c/o Tsukuba Central 5 ,  MATSUNAGA, Takehiro, c/o Tsukuba Central 5 ,  KUROSE, Katsuo, c/o Kobe Corporate Research Lab. ,  ASAHINA, Kiyoshi, c/o Kobe Corporate Research Lab. ,  KOIDE, Kenji

IPC分类号： F42B33/06

CPC分类号： F42B33/067 ,  C06B21/0091 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F42B33/06 ,  F42D5/04

摘要： A blasting method of blasting an explosive device at least containing an explosive and a chemical agent in a sealed pressure vessel that prevents soot generation during blasting and improves an efficiency of decomposing the chemical agent. First, a transported chemical bomb (explosive) 100 is placed and sealed in a blasting chamber (pressure vessel) 10. The blasting chamber 10 is then brought into a reduced-pressure or vacuum state by aspiration of the air therein by using a vacuum pump 13a and oxygen is supplied through an injection port 12 into the blasting chamber 10 to a pressure of 15 to 30% of atmospheric pressure. The chemical bomb 100 is then blasted, as it is ignited by an ignition device not shown in the Figure.

摘要翻译： 一种在密封压力容器中至少含有爆炸物和化学试剂的爆炸装置的爆破方法，其防止喷砂期间产生烟灰并提高分解化学试剂的效率。 首先，将运送的化学炸弹（炸药）100放置并密封在喷射室（压力容器）10中。然后通过使用真空泵将喷射室10吸入其中的空气而进入减压或真空状态 13a，氧气通过喷射口12供应到喷射室10中，压力为大气压的15〜30％。 然后当化学炸弹100被未图示的点火装置点燃时，进行喷丸处理。

公开(公告)号：EP0865591A4

公开(公告)日：2000-01-19

申请号：EP96942744

申请日：1996-11-11

申请人： ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOL

发明人： GREGG RONALD E

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/30 ,  A62D101/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G7/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/006 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2208/10 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/50001 ,  F23G2900/7001 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2217/40 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  Y10S149/124

摘要： A reactive waste deactivation facility capable of continuously processing a wide spectrum of hazardous waste includes a building (10) having an outer perimeter defined by a plurality of deactivation bays (A1-A4, B1-B4, C1-C4) each including means for deactivating hazardous wastes. One or more expansion chambers (20, 98), are surrounded by the plurality of bays and are commonly connected to an air pollution control system (24). The deactivation bays are connected with the expansion chamber by means of plurality of expansion ducts (22, 98, 104) each having closable exhaust ports therein such that each inactive deactivation bay may be isolated from the expansion chamber when one active bay is in operation. A computer control system (18) provides for sequencing of operation of said deactivation means in the plurality of bays, as well as among other things, controlling the exhaust ports, to effect continuous processing of hazardous wastes in order to provide a selected output of emission gases to said expansion chamber and air pollution control system.

公开(公告)号：EP0956166A4

公开(公告)日：1999-11-17

申请号：EP96944794

申请日：1996-12-10

IPC分类号： C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/02 ,  C03B5/42 ,  C03B5/44 ,  C21B3/04 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C22B7/04 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23M5/08 ,  B09B3/00

CPC分类号： F23M5/085 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/021 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C03B5/42 ,  C03B5/44 ,  C21B3/04 ,  C22B7/001 ,  C22B7/04 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/50213 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P40/52 ,  Y02W30/542

摘要： The design of a lightweight and compact furnace used for the treatment of wastes is disclosed. The furnace has been designed specifically for use in applications where the weight of the furnace must be minimized and where the available space for installing the furnace is limited. The furnace consists of three main chambers. In a first chamber (12), the water and the organic compounds are dissociated and vaporized and the metals and ceramics are vitrified and transformed into molten slag. A plasma torch (18) or an induction coil can be used to provide the energy required for this operation. In the second chamber (28), the dissociated and vaporized compounds are burned in air or oxygen using a plasma torch (32) to supplement the energy requirements. The third chamber (38) receives and stores the vitrified slag. The furnace disclosed herein uses a unique lightweight, multilayered, hot chamber wall construction which incorporates advanced materials to provide both high energy efficiency and a dynamic cooling control. The lightweight wall construction used for the furnace is an essential feature of the present invention.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理废物的轻便且紧凑的炉子的设计。 炉子专门设计用于炉子的重量必须最小化和炉子安装空间有限的场合。 该炉由三个主室组成。 在第一室（12）中，水和有机化合物解离并蒸发，金属和陶瓷被玻璃化并转化成熔渣。 等离子炬（18）或感应线圈可用于提供该操作所需的能量。 在第二室（28）中，使用等离子炬（32）在空气或氧气中燃烧解离和蒸发的化合物以补充能量需求。 第三室（38）接收并存储玻璃化炉渣。 本文公开的炉子使用独特的轻质多层热室壁结构，其结合了先进材料以提供高能量效率和动态冷却控制。 用于炉子的轻质壁结构是本发明的基本特征。

公开(公告)号：EP0956166A2

公开(公告)日：1999-11-17

申请号：EP96944794.0

申请日：1996-12-10

申请人： Soltec Engineering L.L.C.

发明人： TSANTRIZOS, Peter, G. ,  ALEXAKIS, Theodora ,  DROUET, Michel, G. ,  MANOLIADIS, Platon ,  RADEMACHER, Edward, L., Jr. ,  RIVERS, Timothy, J.

IPC分类号： C03B5 ,  C21B3 ,  C22B7 ,  F23G5 ,  F23M5

CPC分类号： F23M5/085 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/021 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C03B5/42 ,  C03B5/44 ,  C21B3/04 ,  C22B7/001 ,  C22B7/04 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/50213 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P40/52 ,  Y02W30/542

摘要： The design of a lightweight and compact furnace used for the treatment of wastes is disclosed. The furnace has been designed specifically for use in applications where the weight of the furnace must be minimized and where the available space for installing the furnace is limited. The furnace consists of three main chambers. In a first chamber (12), the water and the organic compounds are dissociated and vaporized and the metals and ceramics are vitrified and transformed into molten slag. A plasma torch (18) or an induction coil can be used to provide the energy required for this operation. In the second chamber (28), the dissociated and vaporized compounds are burned in air or oxygen using a plasma torch (32) to supplement the energy requirements. The third chamber (38) receives and stores the vitrified slag. The furnace disclosed herein uses a unique lightweight, multilayered, hot chamber wall construction which incorporates advanced materials to provide both high energy efficiency and a dynamic cooling control. The lightweight wall construction used for the furnace is an essential feature of the present invention.

公开(公告)号：EP0824652A2

公开(公告)日：1998-02-25

申请号：EP97926958.0

申请日：1997-02-12

申请人： Hampel, Christoph ,  Hampel, Roman

发明人： HAMPEL, Heinrich

IPC分类号： B09B3 ,  F23G5 ,  F23G7 ,  F23M5 ,  F42B33 ,  F42D5

CPC分类号： F23G7/003 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F23G2900/50002 ,  F23M5/00 ,  F42B33/067 ,  F42D5/04

摘要： Known disposal devices are unsuitable for the disposal of toxic materials and can only be operated discontinuously, and repla cement of wearing parts is complex and costly. The proposed device is constructed in such a way that at least the inner lining of the explosion and combustion chamber (4) is made from stacked steel rings (5) which when joined form an upper inlet aperture (3) of the explosion and combustion chamber (4) through which hazardous material is introduced and a lower outlet aperture (6) for the produced waste; the inlet aperture (3) of the explosion and combustion chamber (4) can be closed off by a steel block (10) which can be lowered in the lock chamber (1). The device is suitable among other things for the disposal of explosives and toxic materials.

公开(公告)号：EP0717260A2

公开(公告)日：1996-06-19

申请号：EP95119743.3

申请日：1995-12-14

申请人： Buck Werke GmbH & Co

发明人： Hebisch, Heinz, Dr. ,  Vogel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) ,  Knaak, Karl-E., Dipl.-Ing. ,  Goltz, Norbert, Dipl.-Ing. ,  Rothenstein, Uwe, Dipl.-Chem. ,  Krzoska, Karl-P., Ing.

IPC分类号： F42B33/06 ,  F23G7/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/006 ,  B01D53/501 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/70 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/30 ,  F23J2217/10 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2219/30 ,  F42B33/067 ,  F42D5/04

摘要： Zur Aufarbeitung von pyrotechnischem Material brennt man dieses pyrotechnische Material in einem ersten Reaktor ab und läßt es ausschwelen, trägt die bei der Verbrennung entstehende Schlacke aus und leitet das bei der Verbrennung entstehende Rohgas in einen Feststoffabscheider, um feste Bestandteile abzutrennen, leitet das von festen Bestandteilen befreite Rohgas in einen zweiten Reaktor, in dem es auf eine Temperatur von mehr als 800°C erhitzt wird, leitet anschließend das Rohgas in mindestens eine Waschvorrichtung zur Naßwäsche, beaufschlagt das gewaschene Rohgas mit einem Additiv, das aus einer Kalk-Kohle-Mischung besteht, leitet dieses Rohgas anschließend durch eine Filtereinheit und entläßt das so gereinigte Gas dann als Abluft.

摘要翻译： 烟火材料（I）的加工包括（a）在第一反应器中燃烧和热解（I），（b）除去炉渣和隔离物。 在固体分离器中来自粗废气的固体，（c）将无固体气体以一秒的速度加热至超过800℃。 反应器，（d）使热气体通过洗涤器，（e）用混合物处理洗涤的气体。 的石灰和煤，然后将其通过过滤器单元和（f）将净化的气体排放到大气中。

公开(公告)号：EP0600891B1

公开(公告)日：1995-08-02

申请号：EP92909900.0

申请日：1992-05-05

申请人： bowas-induplan chemie ges.m.b.h.

发明人： Schulze, Walter

IPC分类号： F23G7/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F42B33/06

CPC分类号： F23G5/448 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F23G2900/54001 ,  F42B33/067

摘要： An incineration tray (1) for burning away explosive substances has a base plate (4) on which is mounted a trough (2) of scale- and high temperature-resistant material for containing the explosive substances. To obtain a combustion tray which withstands the enormous, erratic increase in the heat developed during combustion of the explosive substances so that it remains substantially dimensionally stable and can thus in particular be frequently re-used, the trough (2) is mounted at a distance from the base plate (4) on pillar-type supports (6) quincuncially arranged. As a result of these two measures, the forces generated by the thermal stresses set up in the material during combustion are diverted through the supports (6), and in addition the high temperatures of up to 3000 °C produced during combustion are restricted mainly to the trough (2) due to the fact that the space between the base of the trough and the base plate (4) acts as a cooling, temperature-reducing space.

公开(公告)号：EP2467643B1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-08

申请号：EP09848541.0

申请日：2009-08-21

申请人： Dynasafe International AB

发明人： OHLSON, Johnny

IPC分类号： F23G7/00 ,  F42B33/06 ,  F42D5/045

CPC分类号： F42D5/045 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F42B33/067

公开(公告)号：EP2808641A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-03

申请号：EP13169543.9

申请日：2013-05-28

申请人： Dynasafe Demil Systems AB

发明人： Ohlson, Fredrik

IPC分类号： F42B33/06

CPC分类号： F42B33/067 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2203/601 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2209/16

摘要： The present invention relates to a mobile destruction system, for example provided for allowing thermal destruction of ammunition, small arms and thereto related material. The invention also relates to a corresponding method for controlling such a destruction system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种移动销毁系统，例如提供用于允许弹药，小武器及其相关材料的热破坏。 本发明还涉及用于控制这种破坏系统的相应方法。