摘要:
Heat exchangers can include heat exchange plates with: front and back exterior surfaces exposed to a non-working fluid; an interior working fluid flow channel between the front and back exterior surfaces, comprising a first plurality of parallel flow paths in a first direction and a second plurality of parallel flow paths in a second direction.
摘要:
An open-loop type heat equalization device utilizing the heat exchange fluid to transmit the thermal energy of a natural thermal energy storage body to an external temperature differentiation body, and including one or more than one of following structural devices, including: 1) installing the space limiting and flow direction guiding structure (201) for allowing the thermal energy fluid to be released from the fluid inlet/outlet port (4011), and a part thereof is returned to the fluid inlet/outlet port (3012) then flowing back to the heat gaining device (101); 2) installing an outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) at turning locations of the flowpath; 3) installing an auxiliary heating/cooling device (115); 4) installing an auxiliary fluid pump (107); 5) installing a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201); 6) installing an environment temperature sensing device (TS202); and 7): installing an electric power control unit (ECU200).
摘要:
In Wasserkraftwerken werden zum Schutz der Turbinenanlagen vor dem Turbineneinlauf Schutzgitter, sogenannte Kraftwerksrechen angebracht.. Ein solches Schutzgitter mit Gitterstäben ( 5) und Querverstrebungen (4), wenn es kraftwerkseitig durch ein Röhrensystem mit entsprechendem Rohrquerschnitt und entsprechender Rohrwanddicke ergänzt wird, kann gleichzeitig als Wärmetauscher für eine Wärmepumpenanlage auf dem Kraftwerk bzw. in der Nähe des Kraftwerks verwendet werden. Wie in Fig. 1 (Querschnitt) gezeigt, soll hinter jedem Stab ( 5 ) des Schutzgitters, bzw. hinter jedem n-ten Stab je nach dem Rohrkrümmungsradius der Wärmetauscherrohre, geschützt auf der Kraftwerksseite, parallel zu den Gitterstäben, zusätzlich ein Wärmetauscherrohr (3), bestehend aus sehr gut leitendem Material, angebracht werden, wobei diese von unten nach oben parallel zueinander verlaufenden Wärmetauscherrohre entweder fortlaufend (z. B. mäanderförmig) miteinander verbundenen sind oder unten und oben parallel zueinander mit gemeinsamem Vor- und Rücklauf geschaltet sind. Eine solche Anordnung des Wärmetauschers ermöglicht es, die wichtigen Anströmungsverhältnisse vor den Kraftwerksturbinen beizubehalten.
摘要:
A temperature equalization system comprised of heat equalizer (102) and fluid transmission duct (105) disposed in a heat carrier (101) existing in solid or liquid state in the nature where presents comparatively larger and more reliable heat carrying capacity; the fluid passes through the installation (103) to regulate for temperature equalization, and flows back to the installation disposed in the natural carrier (101) of heat for the installation providing good heat conduction with the natural heat carrier (101) to provide the function of temperature equalization regulating on the backflow.
摘要:
A natural thermo-carrier heat release system that provides open or closed temperature regulation on an object with temperature delta to receive the heat release based on the work principle of descending of a flow at lower temperature and ascending at higher temperature of a fluid.
摘要:
This invention provides a primary uniform heater in the natural temperature preserving main body (100,200) and it is conducted to a room needed to be heated, where the temperature can disperse openly; the temperature is transferred by the heat-conductive fluid by a main pump (104,204), or further by a shunt pump; that is, fresh air enters into the primary uniform air-heater through an open filtered inlet, and enter the primary uniform heater of the natural temperature preserving main body (100,200) and then it is pumped through a transfering tube (102) to a detector in the room needed to be heated. If the conductive tube (102) is long enough to be buried in the natural temperature preserving main body (100,200), the primary uniform heater (101,201) can be omitted and the tube (102) is made of good conductive materials to actuate the function of a primary uniform heating power; a primary filter (106,206), such as active carbon filter, tester for harmful gas (1081), and air fresher, can be attached to the inlet and the outlet of the fresh air.
摘要:
The present invention comprise a thermal energy exchanger comprising a closed loop with a level differential between top and bottom of more than 400 meters, and where the contents of the loop is circulating by means of applied energy. By circulating gas that is sent downwards in the loop will become compressed as a result of the increasing pressure in the loop at increasing depth Since gas has a small specific gravity the larger part of the pressure increase can be from piston devices which sections the contents in the loop, and that with its specific gravity and accompanying mass contributes to a pressure increase in the underlying gas sections. Compression of gases will lead to heat development and a temperature development in the gas sections. In order to limit the temperature development liquid particles will be part of the gas section in order to collect heat. The amount of liquid particles will influence the temperature development, and by regulating how many fluid particles which, in spray or droplet phase, takes up heat, the temperature development can be regulated to the desired level. The piston devices which functions as plugs that are circulating in the loop can gather heated liquid and transfer heat to the pipe walls of the loop when desired with heat exchange from the thermal energy exchanger to the accompanying energy system. In the same manner gas that is moving upwards in the loop will expand and develop cold as a result of the reduced pressure. Liquid particles will then be added in order to collect cold and reduce the negative temperature development, and then become transferred to the pipe walls by thermal heat exchange to an external medium outside of the loop. The present invention also concern a system comprising of a thermal energy exchanger and energy loop, which directly or indirectly receive thermal energy and converts this to power production, and which in addition has a level difference between the top and bottom of the loop of at least 800 meters. A heat loop can receive heat from the thermal energy exchanger, or from a system connected thereto, and transfer it to the lower part of the energy loop. In addition, a cold loop can receive cold and exchange thermal energy in the upper part of the energy loop. Thermal energy that is added to a medium in the energy loop can change the density of the medium, such that the medium has a low density when moving upwards and higher density when moving downwards in the energy loop. The density difference will result in a pressure difference in the energy loop that can be used for power production. In addition, a marine construction comprising a liquid filled heat loop in the lower part and a thermal energy exchanger in the upper part may be able to provide a stable construction with uplift at the top and ballast at the bottom.
摘要:
An open-loop type heat equalization device utilizing the heat exchange fluid to transmit the thermal energy of a natural thermal energy storage body to an external temperature differentiation body, and including one or more than one of following structural devices, including: 1) installing the space limiting and flow direction guiding structure (201) for allowing the thermal energy fluid to be released from the fluid inlet/outlet port (4011), and a part thereof is returned to the fluid inlet/outlet port (3012) then flowing back to the heat gaining device (101); 2) installing an outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) at turning locations of the flowpath; 3) installing an auxiliary heating/cooling device (115); 4) installing an auxiliary fluid pump (107); 5) installing a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201); 6) installing an environment temperature sensing device (TS202); and 7): installing an electric power control unit (ECU200).
摘要:
In Wasserkraftwerken werden zum Schutz der Turbinenanlagen vor dem Turbineneinlauf Schutzgitter, sogenannte Kraftwerksrechen angebracht.. Ein solches Schutzgitter mit Gitterstäben ( 5) und Querverstrebungen (4), wenn es kraftwerkseitig durch ein Röhrensystem mit entsprechendem Rohrquerschnitt und entsprechender Rohrwanddicke ergänzt wird, kann gleichzeitig als Wärmetauscher für eine Wärmepumpenanlage auf dem Kraftwerk bzw. in der Nähe des Kraftwerks verwendet werden. Wie in Fig. 1 (Querschnitt) gezeigt, soll hinter jedem Stab ( 5 ) des Schutzgitters, bzw. hinter jedem n-ten Stab je nach dem Rohrkrümmungsradius der Wärmetauscherrohre, geschützt auf der Kraftwerksseite, parallel zu den Gitterstäben, zusätzlich ein Wärmetauscherrohr (3), bestehend aus sehr gut leitendem Material, angebracht werden, wobei diese von unten nach oben parallel zueinander verlaufenden Wärmetauscherrohre entweder fortlaufend (z. B. mäanderförmig) miteinander verbundenen sind oder unten und oben parallel zueinander mit gemeinsamem Vor- und Rücklauf geschaltet sind. Eine solche Anordnung des Wärmetauschers ermöglicht es, die wichtigen Anströmungsverhältnisse vor den Kraftwerksturbinen beizubehalten.
摘要:
Umweltwärmequelle für eine Wärmepumpe (16), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest zwei der drei Umweltwärmequellen Luftkollektor (1), Erdwärmeaustauscher und Solarabsorber (2) in Reihe geschaltet sind und jeweils mittels eines Umschaltventils (3, 4) und einer Bypassleitung (13, 14) einzeln umgangen werden können.