摘要:
It is possible to promote heat radiation from a cold head of a pulse tube cryocooler (100). A pulse tube cryocooler (100) includes a cold head (102) including a first-stage pulse tube (110a) and a radiator (150) thermally coupled to a high-temperature end of the first-stage pulse tube (110a), and a forced cooling device (200) that forcedly cools the radiator (150) in cool-down of the pulse tube cryocooler (100) from an ambient temperature to a cryogenic temperature. The forced cooling device (200) may stop the forced cooling of the radiator (150) after the cool-down.
摘要:
Provided is a group of rare-earth regenerator material particles having an average particle size of 0.01 to 3 mm, wherein the proportion of particles having a ratio of a long diameter to a short diameter of 2 or less is 90% or more by number, and the proportion of particles having a depressed portion having a length of 1/10 to 1/2 of a circumferential length on a particle surface is 30% or more by number. By forming the depressed portion on the surface of the regenerator material particles, it is possible to increase permeability of an operating medium gas and a contact surface area with the operating medium gas.
摘要:
A low-temperature device for separating and purifying gas based on a small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine includes a primary heat exchanger, a secondary heat exchanger, a quaternary heat exchanger, at least one small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine, and at least one liquid collecting tank. The small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine includes a first cold head and a second cold head, the secondary heat exchanger is provided on the first cold head to form a primary cold head heat exchanger, the quaternary heat exchanger is provided on the second cold head to form a secondary cold head heat exchanger, a mixed gas outlet is connected to an inlet of the primary cold head heat exchanger, an outlet of the primary cold head heat exchanger is connected to an inlet of the liquid collecting tank, and a gas outlet of the liquid collecting tank is connected to an inlet of the secondary cold head heat exchanger. By using primary and secondary cold heads of the small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine as cold sources, gases having different condensing temperature are liquefied and solidified separately, accordingly a high-purity gas having a lower condensing temperature is obtained, and two or more gases can be separated and purified at a lower cost.
摘要:
A pulse tube refrigerator (PTR) comprising a pedestal head and a regenerator tube assembly is provided having particular application in cooling a Magnetic Resonance Imaging system. The PTR comprises a pedestal head and at least one cooled stage, the at least one cooled stage being mounted to a distal end, with respect to the pedestal head, of each of an associated regenerator tube and an associated pulse tube, the associated regenerator tube and associated pulse tube together providing pressurised coolant gas to the at least one cooled stage, wherein the associated regenerator tube and the associated pulse tube are elongate along substantially parallel axes; and further arranged, wherein, the displacements of the distal ends of each of the associated regenerator tube and the associated pulse tube in response to the cyclical changes in coolant pressure, are substantially the same when the pulse tube refrigerator is in use.
摘要:
A cryogen recondensing system and a superconducting magnet apparatus including the cryogen recondensing system are provided. The cryogen recondensing system includes a primary reservoir configured to store cryogen for cooling a superconducting coil, a refrigerator configured to recondense gas cryogen of cryogen stored in the primary reservoir, a secondary reservoir configured to store gas cryogen, and a secondary reservoir tube configured to connect the primary reservoir to the secondary reservoir, and wherein the gas cryogen flows through the secondary reservoir tube.
摘要:
A cooling system is provided with a GM refrigerator (4) using helium gas, a compressor (10) that compresses the helium gas returned from the GM refrigerator (4) and supply the gas to the GM refrigerator (4), and a control unit (58). The control unit (58) includes a measurement acquisition unit (102) that acquires measurements of a plurality of different parameters representing a status of the GM refrigerator (4), or the compressor (10), or both, and an analysis unit that conducts multivariate analysis of the measurements acquired by the measurement acquisition unit (102).
摘要:
A low-temperature device for separating and purifying gas based on a small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine includes a primary heat exchanger, a secondary heat exchanger, a quaternary heat exchanger, at least one small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine, and at least one liquid collecting tank. The small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine includes a first cold head and a second cold head, the secondary heat exchanger is provided on the first cold head to form a primary cold head heat exchanger, the quaternary heat exchanger is provided on the second cold head to form a secondary cold head heat exchanger, a mixed gas outlet is connected to an inlet of the primary cold head heat exchanger, an outlet of the primary cold head heat exchanger is connected to an inlet of the liquid collecting tank, and a gas outlet of the liquid collecting tank is connected to an inlet of the secondary cold head heat exchanger. By using primary and secondary cold heads of the small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine as cold sources, gases having different condensing temperature are liquefied and solidified separately, accordingly a high-purity gas having a lower condensing temperature is obtained, and two or more gases can be separated and purified at a lower cost.