摘要:
At least some embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of optical fiber splicing and the evaluation of resulting splice joints. In an embodiment, the present invention is an apparatus for evaluating the integrity of a mechanical splice joint, and comprises a light source, digital video camera, digital signal processor, and visual indicator, wherein the apparatus connects to the test connector and the digital signal processor analyzes digital images of the scatter light from at least a portion of the test connector.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for evaluating the geometric properties of optical fiber preforms, which methods include: providing an optical fiber preform having a longitudinal axis, an outer diameter and a circumference; providing a two-dimensional pattern having a length parallel to the longitudinal axis of the preform and a width greater than the outer diameter of the preform; providing an image capturing device disposed such that the preform is aligned between the pattern and the image capturing device; rotating the preform about its longitudinal axis and acquiring a first plurality of images of the pattern viewed through the preform at at least two different points along the circumference of the preform; and determining at least one geometric property of the preform from the first plurality of images.
摘要:
A multicore optical fiber with a reference section having a material defining a marked multicore glass optical fiber. The multicore fibers can be in groupings, for example, the groupings can be in the form of one of an optical fiber ribbon covered by a matrix, and a tight buffered cable. Fiber optic connectors can be assembled to the multicore optical fiber at either or both ends, and the colored portion can be associated with the optical fiber connector aligning the optical core elements with the optical connectors. The assembly can have at least one transceiver device with a transmit port and a receive port defining a two-way communication channel. Further aspects describe methods of manufacturing multicore fibers including application of curable coatings and reference sections.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method and a device for connecting optical fibers, said method encompassing a step in which the eccentricity of the core relative to the cladding is determined. In a first step of the disclosed method, the optical fibers (11, 12) are heated for a limited period of time, whereby the cores of the glass fibers are excited so as to emit visible light. The position of the cores is determined by measuring an intensity distribution of the emitted light. A light (41, 42) is switched on in order to illuminate the optical fibers (11, 12) in a second step. The position of the claddings can be determined by measuring the intensity distribution of the light penetrating the optical fibers (11, 12). The eccentricity can be determined from a combination of the two measurements. The two optical fibers are aligned relative to each other in order to connect the same once the eccentricity has been determined.
摘要:
The assessment of the quality of a splice provides high-precision results only when the dimensions of the light-conducting fiber core, i.e. the spatial distribution of the refractive index, said distribution determining the attenuation behavior, in the area of the splice, are used in the calculation of the attenuation. As a result, the dimensions of the splice are measured in a three-dimensional manner by optical systems (12, 14), and the spatial distribution of the refractive index on the splice is derived therefrom. The field distribution corresponding to a mode that is capable of propagating in the glass fiber is fixed within a first spatial region situated in front of the splice in the beam direction. In addition, the field distribution of this mode is determined within a second spatial region situated behind the splice in a beam direction while taking into consideration the spatial distribution of the refractive index on the splice, and the splice attenuation is calculated from the intensity values assigned to both field distributions.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method and a design for an apparatus for high-speed and high precision absolute measurement of the diameter of transparent fibres and the control of internal and surface defects. Said invention uses a phenomenon of interferometry. It is based on the combination of a digital processing of the signal for the absolute measurement of the diameter of fibres and the detection of very small defects and a method of analog processing for fast high resolution measurement and real time detection of the defects. The apparatus comprises an optical assembly (4) projecting the interferometry signal on two linear sensors (6 and 7), each connected to a digital (8) and analog (9) signal processing card. The combination of digital and analog measurements enable to provide fast and absolute measurement of the diameter.
摘要:
In the determination of the angular rotational position of axial asymmetries of bodies like optical PM-fibers such a body or fiber is illuminated during rotations (201) thereof to different angular positions around its longitudinal axis. For different angular positions the difference is then determined between light, which has passed through the fiber end and in its position corresponds to the central part of the fiber, and light, which has passed through the fiber end and in its position corresponds to the region of the fiber located immediately outside the central part. These differences, considered as a function of the rotation angle, constitute a curve that is analyzed (205) for finding the regions thereof having the steepest descent or increase, such as a valley region. Only these regions are then used (207, 209) for determining the position of the optical asymmetries. Thus the fiber can be rotated (207) during only this interval determining the curve more accurately by using more densely spaced measurement points within the interval. Such a determination is particularly suited for PM-fibers having very small optical asymmetries such as fibers having an elliptical core.
摘要:
L'invention concerne un appareil de mesure de profil d'indice d'une préforme de fibre optique (1) comportant une enveloppe externe et un coeur. Selon l'invention, entre un milieu déformable d'isotropie d'indice et la surface externe de l'enveloppe de la préforme (1), il est prévu une interface de séparation déformable et transparente (23) assurant l'adaptation du milieu déformable d'isotropie d'indice (22) à la surface externe de l'enveloppe de la préforme (1) sur au moins la zone annulaire (212) de celle-ci, qui correspond à une zone de mesure optique (212) située sur le parcours du faisceau optique (53), cette interface déformable et transparente (23), ainsi que les surfaces optiques d'entrée et de sortie (210,211) du faisceau optique (53), ayant un indice proche de l'indice dudit milieu (22).
摘要:
A method of locating the azimuthal positions of the transverse axes of an optical fiber (10) that has a cladding (17) and a core (16) with an elliptical cross section, where the elliptical cross section has a major axis and a minor axis and the optical fiber has a longitudinal axis. The present invention also provides a method of detecting the azimuthal position of an optical fiber from which an interference pattern generated by reflections from a coherent light beam directed onto the optical fiber in a direction transverse to the optical fiber's longitudinal axis changes symmetrically as the fiber is turned in opposite directions about its longitudinal axis. In addition, the invention provides a method to determine which axis of an optical fiber elliptical's core, the major axis or the minor axis, is orthogonally aligned with the coherent HeNe laser beam (12). Further, the invention provides a method of joining two optical fibers where the transverse axes of the fibers' elliptical cores are aligned with one another or are separated from one another at a specified angular separation. The invention also provides a method of detecting the azimuthal positions indicated above utilizing a programmable electronic device capable of storing, retrieving and processing data.