摘要:
A sampling device for sampling a liquid or viscous comprises a receptacle, having a wall which is formed of a material having a higher melting point than that of the material, and a probe channel extending from outside the receptacle and to the receptacle's center of gravity. The receptacle is substantially spherical.
摘要:
Sample chamber (3) comprising a cover plate (32) and a housing (30) forming a heat sink, said housing (30) including an immersion end (16) having a first opening (20) for a molten-metal inflow conduit (7) and an opposing end (18), and a first face (40) extending between said immersion end (16) and said opposing end (18), said first face (40) having a depression extending from proximate the immersion end (16) towards the opposing end (18), said depression being in direct flow-communication with the first opening (20) to receive the molten metal from the inflow conduit (7). The cover plate (32) and the housing (30) are assembled together along a first plane (AF) to form a sample cavity including the depression such that an analysis surface of the solidified-metal sample (S) formed within the sample cavity lies in the first plane (AF). The sample cavity and the first opening (20) are aligned along a common longitudinal-axis (X) and the first opening (20) is spaced apart from the first plane (AF). The ratio between the thermal diffusivity of the solidified-metal (S) and the thermal diffusivity of the material forming the housing (30) is between 0.1 and 0.5, the housing (30) is configured to be inseparable from the solidified-metal sample (S) and at least a portion of the housing (30) is directly adjacent to the solidified-metal sample (S) and lies in the first plane (AF).
摘要:
A drop-in probe includes a measurement head having an immersion end and an opposing second end having an end face. The measurement head is formed of first and second body halves configured to mate together along a parting line. A sample chamber, arranged within the measurement head, is thermally isolated from a cooling mass thereof and includes a metal wall having a thickness of 2.5 mm or less. An inlet tube has an inlet opening to the sample chamber. The inlet opening has a diameter Dinlet and is spaced apart from the end face of the measurement head at a distance of at least Dinlet/2. When the sample chamber is filled with a sample of the molten metal, a ratio of a mass of the metal sample to a mass of the metal wall of the sample chamber is greater than 2.6 and less than 6.
摘要:
A drop-in probe for determining phase changes by thermal analysis of a sample of a molten metal includes a measurement head having a first end which is an immersion end and an opposing second end having an end face. A sample chamber is arranged within the measurement head. An opening, which is free of any restrictions and which is in communication with the sample chamber, is formed in the end face of the second end of the measurement head. The sample chamber includes a first thermocouple having a first thermocouple junction enclosed within a wall which has a uniform internal geometry. A ratio D/H of an internal diameter D of the sample chamber to a length H extending between the opening and the first thermocouple junction is between 0.1 and 1.2.
摘要:
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatisierten Freilegen eines in einem Sondenrohr (3) zur Probennahme aus einer Metallschmelze in einer Schale (11) angeordneten Probenkörpers (2), bei dem der Probenkörper (2) nach Abtrennen eines die Schale (11) samt Probenkörper (2) enthaltenden Bereiches des Sondenrohres in eine Schalenentfernungsvorrichtung (8) eingeleitet wird. Dort wird die Schale (11) mittels einer Schleudervorrichtung (12) geknackt und der freigelegte Probenkörper (2) aus einem Probenkörperentnahmebereich (15) entnommen.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Eintauchsensor zur Analyse von Flüssigkeiten oder von Schmelzen mit einem Eintauchträger, der einen Detektor und eine Strahlungsführungseinheit umfasst sowie mit einer in dem Eintauchträger angeordneten Probenkammer mit einer Einlauföffnung, wobei der Sensor zur Messung der Schmelze innerhalb der Probenkammern ausgebildet ist.
摘要:
A sampling device for thermal analysis of solidifying metal, particularly compacted graphite iron is disclosed, comprising a container (2) essentially cylindrical, open at the top intended to be immersed down into and filled with a liquid metal to be analyzed, at least one temperature responsive sensor member (4), preferably two, a protective tubing (14) concentrically enclosing said sensor(s), arranged inside said container (2) and supported by a sensor support member (15) arranged above said container and attached to the container (2) by legs (16) and intended to guide and keep the sensors (4) in position, when immersed in the solidifying metal sample quantity (3) during analysis, said container (2) comprises an interior surface (17) intended to contact the sample quantity (3) during analysis, and an exterior surface (18) intended to contact the ambient atmosphere, said surfaces (17 and 18) being joined at the mouth (12) of the container (2), being equally spaced forming a closed insulating space (8), wherein said container (2) has a substantially semi-spherical bottom part (2b), having a concentrically arranged flattened part (2c).
摘要:
A drop-in immersion probe for inserting into molten metal comprises a generally cylindrical measurement head having an axis and a first axial end which is inwardly tapered toward the axis. The measurement head is made of a combination of materials having a combined density greater than the density of the molten metal. A sensor element extends outwardly from the first axial end of the measurement head proximate the axis and a slag cap covers the first end of the measurement head and the sensor element. A leadwire extends outwardly from the measurement head and has one end electrically connected to the sensor element. A portion of the leadwire extending outwardly from the measurement head is preferably covered by a protective sleeve of heat resistant material. In a preferred embodiment, the slag cap and the measurement head are covered with an ablative material to prevent the adherence of slag. Also in a preferred embodiment, the leadwire and protective sleeve are spirally wound upon a leadwire support tube contacting the second axial end of the measurement head.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Probennehmer für Schmelzen, insbesondere für auf einer Metallschmelze aufliegende Schlacke, mit einem an einem Träger angeordneten, ein- oder mehrteiligen Körper, der einen Einlauf und eine Probenkammer aufweist und besteht darin, daß der Einlauf eine Oberfläche aufweist, die zumindest teilweise aus einem schlackeabweisenden Material gebildet ist.