摘要:
A system and method for detection of coking in a fuel. The system including a fuel system for delivery of fuel, a fuel contamination sensor having a contamination detection sensor (62) with input and output transducers (68, 70; 81, 82) immersed in the fuel, a controller (106) in operable communication with the fuel contamination sensor, the controller (106) configured to execute a method for detection of coking in fuel. The method including generating an excitation signal for the contamination detection sensor (62), receiving at a controller (106) operably connected to the contamination detection sensor (62), a sensor output signal from the output transducer (70; 82), comparing the sensor output signal with the excitation signal, diagnosing a condition of the fuel based on a the comparing, and indicating a condition of coking based on the diagnosing. The system also includes an enunciator to indicate the detection of coking in the fuel.
摘要:
The invention relates to a bearing, comprising: - a first and a second bearing element (11, 13, 17, 12, 14, 18) that are movable relative to one another; - at least one receiver (4) for receiving acoustic waves excited in the first and/or second bearing element (11, 13, 17, 12, 14, 18), the receiver (4) being arranged on the first or the second bearing element (11, 13, 17, 12, 14, 18), wherein information related to properties of the bearing can be determined using a signal generated by the receiver (4) upon receipt of acoustic waves in the first and/or second bearing element. The invention is also related to a method for determining properties of a bearing.
摘要:
Fluid monitoring methods, systems and apparatus are disclosed. Preferred embodiments comprise one or more mechanical resonator sensing elements such as flexural resonator sensing elements. In preferred embodiments the sensing elements comprises one or more embedded electrodes.
摘要:
A sensor and methods for making and using the same in which a mechanical resonator is employed, comprising a resonator portion for resonating in a fluid without the substantial generation of acoustic waves; and an electrical connection between the resonator portion for oscillating and a source of an input signal; wherein the portion for resonating, the electrical connection or both includes a base material and a performance-tuning material that is different from the base material.
摘要:
A sensor element for detecting solid particles in a fluid includes: a detecting unit (20) including a piezoelectric film (22) consisting essentially of a ceramic material, a first electrode (24) coated onto at least a portion of the outer surface of the piezoelectric film, and a second electrode (26) coated onto at least a portion of the inner surface of the piezoelectric film; a vibrating portion (14) consisting essentially of a second ceramic material, the detecting unit being placed on the vibrating portion so that the second electrode is coated onto at least a portion of the vibrating portion; and a fixing portion for fixing the vibrating portion so that the vibrating portion may vibrate. At least one of the detecting unit and the vibrating portion contacts with a solid particle in the fluid so that the piezoelectric film converts the vibration into an electric signal. A particle sensor includes the sensor element. The sensor element and the particle sensor are excellent in particle detection precision and durability at low cost.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device (01) for examining a testing material (02) by means of acoustic spectroscopy, having a measuring section (37), which is formed from a reference material (38) and the testing material (02), wherein the acoustic material properties of the reference material (38) are known for different frequencies, and wherein the length (x R ) of the reference material (38) is known, and wherein the length (x M ) of the testing material (02) is known, and having an ultrasound transmitting device (39) for emitting an ultrasound transmission signal (42) having a starting amplitude (A 0 ) through the measuring section (37), and having a first ultra sound receiving device (41) for receiving the transmitted ultrasound receiving signal (44) after passing through the measuring section (37), and having a second ultrasound receiving device (40) for receiving the ultrasound receiving signal (45) reflected on the boundary surface (43) between the testing material (02) and the reference material (38) after passing through the reference material (38) or testing material twice, wherein the transmitting device (39) is designed to emit ultrasound transmission signals (42) of differing frequency (f) and the two receiving devices (40, 41) are designed to receive corresponding ultrasound receiving signals (44, 45) of differing frequency.
摘要:
A passive acoustic wave sensor system for monitoring the quality of liquids, such as engine oil, is disclosed. The sensor system has an acoustic wave sensing device for generating a propagating acoustic wave and for detecting changes in frequency or other propagation characteristics of the acoustic wave caused by acousto-electric interactions between the liquid and the wave at an interactive region of the device. An antenna is integrated in the sensing device for receiving an interrogation signal and for transmitting the output response of the sensing device. The output response can be analyzed to determine the conductivity, pH or other electrical characteristics of the liquid. One or more reference devices may be utilized to compensate for mechanical effects of the liquid and temperature or other environmental effects. The sensing and reference devices can be configured as SH-SAW, SH-APM, FPM devices or other acoustic wave devices.
摘要:
The invention relates to a thin film aluminium nitride ultrasound transducer, a method of manufacture the transducer and a test component upon which a thin film aluminium nitride ultrasound transducer is deposited. The aluminium nitride film may be (002) orientated with its c-axis normal to the surface of a substrate made of glass or a composite material. The invention also includes a system for non-destructive testing wherein a pulse is emitted from an ultrasound transducer to propagate through the test component and a reflected pulse is detected by the aluminium nitride thin film ultrasound transducer. The ultrasound transducer can be integrated into engine components such as bearings.
摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid viscosity sensor comprising an ultrasonic source, a sampling body and an ultrasonic receiver. The sampling body includes a sampling face contactable by a sample of liquid, in use. The source is operable to generate a longitudinal ultrasonic wave which follows a path through the body to the sampling face and onwards to the receiver. The body is configured such that the longitudinal wave emanating from the source is transformed into a horizontally polarised shear wave prior to reaching the sampling face, and the horizontally polarised shear wave is re-transformed into a longitudinal wave before reaching the receiver. There is provided a sensor adapted to utilise the interaction of a horizontally polarised shear wave at a liquid solid interface to measure viscosity, while eliminating the need to provide both a source and receiver configured to generate and receive horizontally polarised shear waves.