METHOD OF DETECTING AND IDENTIFYING SUBSTANCES OR MIXTURES AND DETERMINING THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
    1.
    发明公开
    METHOD OF DETECTING AND IDENTIFYING SUBSTANCES OR MIXTURES AND DETERMINING THEIR CHARACTERISTICS 审中-公开
    方法检测和物质或混合物的鉴定及性能测定

    公开(公告)号:EP2678667A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-01

    申请号:EP12749137.1

    申请日:2012-02-24

    IPC分类号: G01N22/00

    摘要: This invention relates to a method of non-contact detection and identification of the type of different substances and mixtures as well as determining their characteristics as concentration, hardness, etc. The method comprises irradiation of the inspected object by a wave pulse or a series of such pulses; reception (1), amplification (2) and analogue-to-digital conversion (3) of the signal, formation of output detailing wavelet coefficients and output approximating wavelet coefficients by means of fast discrete wavelet transformation of the digitized signal, by means of Mallat's pyramidal algorithm and orthogonal base functions, filtering (7) of the output approximating and detailing wavelet coefficients up to preselected ones, comparison of the filtered approximating and/or detailing wavelet coefficients, in the capacity of recognition attributes with preselected respective reference coefficients by the classifying device (8), and according to the comparison result the presence and type is determined and/or the studied characteristics of the inspected object is determined.

    Process for the manufacture of polycarbonate compositions
    3.
    发明公开
    Process for the manufacture of polycarbonate compositions 有权
    Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polycarbonatzusammensetzungen

    公开(公告)号:EP2816068A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-24

    申请号:EP13382234.6

    申请日:2013-06-20

    IPC分类号: C08G64/30

    摘要: A continuous process for the manufacture of a polycarbonate comprises: combining an aromatic dihydroxy compound stream and a diaryl carbonate stream to form a mixture; controlling a weight or molar ratio of the diaryl carbonate to the aromatic dihydroxy compound by: measuring a sound velocity, Vs, in the mixture at an operating temperature of the controlling step; and determining the weight or molar ratio of the diaryl carbonate to the aromatic dihydroxy compound in the mixture; and adjusting a flow rate of at least one of the aromatic dihydroxy compound stream and the diaryl carbonate stream, if needed, to achieve a desired weight or molar ratio of the diaryl carbonate to the aromatic dihydroxy compound; and polymerizing the aromatic dihydroxy compound and the diaryl carbonate in the presence of a catalyst to produce the polycarbonate.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造聚碳酸酯的连续方法包括:将芳族二羟基化合物流和碳酸二芳基酯流合并以形成混合物; 通过以下步骤控制碳酸二芳基酯与芳族二羟基化合物的重量或摩尔比:在控制步骤的操作温度下测量混合物中的声速Vs; 并测定混合物中碳酸二芳基酯与芳族二羟基化合物的重量或摩尔比; 并且如果需要,调节至少一种芳族二羟基化合物流和碳酸二芳基酯流的流速,以获得所需的碳酸二芳基酯与芳族二羟基化合物的重量或摩尔比; 并在催化剂存在下使芳族二羟基化合物和碳酸二芳基酯聚合以制备聚碳酸酯。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE DOWNHOLE IN-SITU DETERMINATION OF THE SPEED OF SOUND IN A FORMATION FLUID
    9.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE DOWNHOLE IN-SITU DETERMINATION OF THE SPEED OF SOUND IN A FORMATION FLUID 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR IN-SITU-BESTIMMUNG DER SCHALLGESCHWINDIGKEIT IN EINERFORMATIONSFLÜSSIGKEIT

    公开(公告)号:EP2938819A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-04

    申请号:EP12890893.6

    申请日:2012-12-28

    摘要: An apparatus and a method for measuring a speed of sound in a fluid in a well bore may include a frame adapted to receive the fluid there through are provided. The apparatus includes an acoustic source mounted on the frame; an acoustic detector to measure a signal propagating through the fluid, the acoustic detector disposed proximate the frame at a known distance from the acoustic source; and a test circuit adapted to synchronize the acoustic detector with a signal propagating through the frame. A method to determine physical properties of a fluid in a geological formation including a shear wave anisotropy in the geological formation and the formation composition using the fluid density and the fluid speed of sound is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量井眼中的流体中的声速的装置和方法可以包括适于在其中接收流体的框架。 该装置包括安装在框架上的声源; 声学检测器,用于测量通过流体传播的信号;声学检测器,设置在与声源相距已知距离的框架附近; 以及测试电路,其适于使声学检测器与通过该帧传播的信号同步。 还提供了一种用于确定包括地质地层中的剪切波各向异性以及使用流体密度和流体速度的地层组成的地质地层中的流体的物理性质的方法。