摘要:
System and method for determining a susceptibility of a sample (26) of material, which includes a welded area (20), to reheat cracking. The method includes measuring a length of the sample (26), applying a first stress to the sample (26) to achieve a predetermined elongation of the sample (26), exposing the elongated sample (26) to a predefined heat treatment, applying a second stress to the sample (26) until the sample breaks at least into two different pieces (30, 40), and determining the susceptibility of the broken sample (26) to reheat cracking.
摘要:
A sample gripping and heating assembly includes an assembly housing and first and second heating grips coupled with the assembly housing. The first and second heating grips each include a gripping surface, and the gripping surfaces of the first and second heating grips are opposed to each other. Each of the first and second heating grips further includes a heating element adjacent to the gripping surface. Optionally, the sample gripping and heating assembly is included in a heating system including a probe heater having a probe heating element for heating of a probe. The heating system is included with a testing assembly having a stage coupled with the sample gripping and heating assembly, and a transducer assembly coupled with the probe heater.
摘要:
A method for producing coke is provided which method comprising measuring the permeation distance, which is a thermal plasticity of coal, with respect to a coal or coals to be added to a coking coal blend that have a logarithmic value of Gieseler maximum fluidity, logMF, of not less than 3.0,based on a weighted-average value of the measured permeation distance(s), determining the blend ratio of the coal(s) having a logarithmic value of Gieseler maximum fluidity, logMF, of not less than 3.0, and carbonizing coals that have been blended according to the determined blend ratio.
摘要:
Zur Bestimmung der Härte eines pressgehärteten Bauteils, das auf eine vorbestimmte Temperatur erwärmt und anschließend in einer Presse umgeformt und abgekühlt wird, werden die Oberflächentemperaturen des Bauteils unmittelbar nach der Abkühlung in unterschiedlichen Oberflächenbereichen erfasst und dann die Temperaturdaten einer Auswerteeinrichtung zugeführt, in der sie in Daten bezüglich der IST-Härte des Bauteils umgerechnet und mit SOLL-Härten verglichen. Wenn die IST-Härte des Bauteils von der SOLL-Härte um mehr als ein vorgegebener Toleranzwert abweicht, werden die Betriebsparameter der Presse geändert und/oder des Bauteils ausgeschleust.
摘要:
The invention relates to a tip (16) indenting apparatus for testing a block of material, characterised in that it comprises: a holder (14) for the tip (16) and a holder (1) for a block (2) of a material to be punched or scratched, said tip (16) holder (14) and said block (2) holder each comprising a solid body (3) made of heat conducting material; securing means (4, 15) for removably securing the tip (16) or the block (2) in thermal-conduction contact to said solid body (3); an annular sheath (36) having a shape corresponding to that of said solid body (3) and in which said solid body (3) is provided; heating means (5) comprising at least one electric heater (6); and means (7) for assembling the solid body (3) and the heating means (5); wherein, during a test, the tip (16) can be heated at a predetermined temperature, in particular a temperature essentially equal to that of the block (2) of material to be tested.
摘要:
A resiliently deformable toy (10) which is soft and supple and provides an intriguing relaxing feeling when squeezed, and which possesses a low rebound percentage due to its resiliently deformable nature. The toy (10) has a highly plasticized polymeric core (12) which is resiliently deformable due to its highly plasticized state. The polymeric core (12) is encased in a flexible polymer shell (14) and both the core (12) and the flexible shell (14) are further encased in a stretchable fabric outer cover (16).
摘要:
A measurement apparatus for carrying out an indentation creep test on a specimen, including a measurement control apparatus that includes a load measurement device configured to measure a load, a constant-load compression device configured to compress a tip of a transparent indenter to a surface of the specimen, and an image capturing device configured to optically capture an image including a contact area portion which is a part of the specimen to which the load is applied by the constant-load compression device; and including an information processing apparatus that includes an image analysis unit configured to analyze a contact area, and a physical property value calculation unit. The physical property value calculation unit includes a first calculation unit configured to subtract a plastic contact area to be obtained analytically from the contact area so as to calculate a viscoelastic contact area, a second calculation unit configured to calculate contact stress based on the viscoelastic contact area and the constant load value, and a third calculation unit configured to calculate a contact strain rate based on the viscoelastic contact area, the physical property value calculation unit being configured to conduct linear regression with respect to a plot of a logarithmic value of the contact stress and a logarithmic value of the contact strain rate so as to determine a creep index n and creep constant k. Accordingly, it is possible to evaluate a creep index n and a creep constant k, which are creep physical property values, simultaneously, easily, and quickly.
摘要:
A method for producing coke is provided which method comprising measuring the permeation distance, which is a thermal plasticity of coal, with respect to a coal or coals to be added to a coking coal blend that have a logarithmic value of Gieseler maximum fluidity, logMF, of not less than 3.0,based on a weighted-average value of the measured permeation distance(s), determining the blend ratio of the coal(s) having a logarithmic value of Gieseler maximum fluidity, logMF, of not less than 3.0, and carbonizing coals that have been blended according to the determined blend ratio.