摘要:
In an automatic survey instrument that divides reflected light from a target into collimation light, range-finding light, and tracking light, a configuration of an optical absorption filter for visible light absorption to be used for SN ratio improvement is simplified, and deterioration in automatic tracking performance due to a defect inside the optical absorption filter is suppressed. Between two prisms (41, 43) defining a second reflecting surface (45) of a dichroic prism (40) through which reflected light from a target enters, an optical absorption filter (46) that absorbs a wavelength band of visible light is inserted, and the second reflecting surface (45) is formed at a border between a rear surface of the optical absorption filter (46) with respect to a light propagation direction and a surface of the prism (43) on the rear side of the optical absorption filter in the light propagation direction.
摘要:
A sensor arrangement comprises at least a first, a second, and a third light sensor (1, 2, 3). A three-dimensional framework comprises at least a first, a second, and a third connection means (f1, f2, f3) which are connected to the at least first, second, and third light sensor (1, 2, 3), respectively. The first, the second, and the third connection means (f1, f2, f3) are configured to align the at least first, second, and third light sensor (1, 2, 3) along a first, second, and third face of a polyhedron-like volume (Vol), respectively, such that the sensor arrangement encloses the polyhedron-like volume (Vol). The invention also relates to a method for operating the sensor arrangement.
摘要:
A system and a method for monitoring motion skeleton recording devices (104) is described. The method includes detecting, by a processor (110) of a monitoring system (102), at least one human skeleton in a field of view (FOV) of the first skeleton recording device (104). Based on the detection, a message is transmitted to rest of the plurality of skeleton recording devices (104) to switch ON and OFF corresponding infrared (IR) sensors in a round robin manner. The method further includes identifying one or more second skeleton recording device (104) based on a direction of traversal of the at least one human skeleton from the FOV of the first skeleton recording device (104) to a FOV of the one or more second skeleton recording devices (104). Based on the identification, the one or more second skeleton recording devices (104) are notified to activate the corresponding IR sensor.
摘要:
A cooperative control device is provided in which position information on a node (1) of the device and a facing node (2) are acquired by a device node position information acquisition unit (8) and a facing node position information acquisition unit (14). The position information is used to calculate a position-information-based target angle of a first orientation means (3) by a position-information-based orientation angle generator (15). The position-information-based target angle is converted, by applying kinematics, to a kinematics-used target angle of the first orientation means by the converter (16). Subsequently, the position-information-based target angle of the first orientation means (3) is subtracted from the kinematics-used target angle to obtain a target error angle, and the target error angle is then integrated by an integrator (17). The integrated target error angle is added to the position-information-based target angle of the first orientation means (3) by an adder (18) to output a target angle of the first orientation means (3) for cooperative control, the target angle being capable of removing an orientation angle error of a second orientation means (4). This operation ensures that the orientation angle of the first orientation means can reach the target angle of the first orientation means, and the orientation angle error of the second orientation means can be canceled.
摘要:
The invention relates to a tracking device (10) for a light beam between a transmitter and a receiver with line of sight between them, which is provided with an optical tracking unit, which defines an optical axis (12), and an optical deflection element (16) arranged therein, which optical deflection element, for the purpose of altering the angle of elevation at which the light beam is incident or emerges, is tiltable about a tilting axis (28) running perpendicularly to the optical axis (12), and which optical deflection element, for the purpose of altering the azimuth angle at which the light beam is incident or emerges, is rotatable about a rotation axis (30) parallel to the optical axis (12). Furthermore, the tracking device has an optical deflection element (16) having a reflective component (18), which has a reflection surface (24), and a transmissive component (20). Furthermore, the optical deflection element (16) is operable for the purpose of changing the angle of elevation by tilting about the tilting axis (28) within a first tilting angle range in a first mode, in which the light beam is deflectable by passing through the transmissive component (20) of the optical deflection element (16), and within a second tilting angle range in a second mode, in which the light beam is deflectable by reflection at the reflective component (18) of the optical deflection element (16).
摘要:
A position sensing device (200) for determining the position of an object (100) to which the position sensing device (200) is attached is disclosed herein. The position sensing device (200) may comprise a substrate (210), an actuator (300) and a two-dimensional photosensor array (230) wherein the substrate (210) is attached to the object (100). The actuator (300) may have a first portion (370) and a second portion (372) wherein the actuator first portion (370) is attached to the substrate (210) and wherein the actuator second portion (372) is movably mounted to the actuator first portion (370) along a first axis (150). The two-dimensional photosensor array (230) may be attached to the actuator second portion (372). The position sensing device (200) determines the position of the object (100) by electronically and mechanically tracking distinct features on the surface (182). The electronic component of the tracking involves determining the position of the distinct features relative to the two-dimensional photosensor array (230). The mechanical component of the tracking involves moving the two-dimensional photosensor array (230) to track the distinct features.
摘要:
A monitoring apparatus which uses video data imaged and outputted from a monitoring imaging device for monitoring is disclosed. The monitoring apparatus includes: a detected object determination processing part configured to determine a position of a detected object from the video data; a reference position setting processing part configured to set a reference position of the object determined by the detected object determination processing part; and a detection processing part configured to relatively set a single or a plurality of search areas within a range of video shown by the video data with respect to the reference position set by the reference position setting processing part, and to detect an object within the set search area.
摘要:
A system and method for automatically tracking objects of interest and aiming or pointing a device capable of pan/tilt movement at the objects as they move in real-time. The system also provides the capability to gather, in real-time or non-real time, information to calculate the position and orientation in three dimensions of the aiming or pointing device. The position and orientation information is characterized by three positional coordinates (x,y,z) and three angular orientation coordinates (Theta, Gamma, and Phi) for a total of six degrees of freedom or 6DOF.
摘要:
Verfahren zum Kalibrieren der Ab-Lage eines Empfangsstrahls in einem Terminal von seiner Soll-Lage. Der Empfangsstrahl gelangt auf einen Empfangssensor und ein Aquisitionsstrahl gelangt auf einen Aquisitionssensor des Terminals. Der Erfassungsbereich des Aquisitionssensors ist grösser als derjenige des Empfangssensors. Ein Anteil eines vom Terminal an das Partnerterminal emittierten Sendestrahls wird als Einfallsstrahl auf eine Reflexionsfläche geführt, wo er in einen Ausfallstrahl reflektiert wird. Je ein Anteil des Ausfallstrahls wird auf den Aquisitionssensor und auf den Empfangssensor geführt wird. Mindestens annähernd zeitgleich wird je Messung für den Aquisitionssensor und den Empfangssensor durchgeführt; die Mess-Ergebnisse werden verglichen, um die Ab-Lage des Empfangsstrahls von seiner Soll-Lage zu ermitteln. Vorrichtung zum Kalibrieren der Ab-Lage eines Empfangsstrahls in einem Terminal von seiner Soll-Lage. Das Terminal umfasst mindestens einen Empfangskanal mit je einem Empfangssensor, einen Sendekanal und einen Aquisitionskanal mit einem Aquisitionssensor. Im Sendekanal ist eine optische Trenneinheit angeordnet, welche den Aquisitionsstrahl vom Sendestrahl und vom Empfangsstrahl trennt. Eine Reflexionsfläche reflektiert den einen Einfallsstrahl bildenden Anteil des Sendestrahls in einen Ausfallstrahl. Optische Mittel bringen den Ausfallstrahl auf den Empfangssensor. Eine Mess- und Vergleichseinrichtung dient dazu, mindestens annähernd um zeitgleich eine Messung für den Empfangssensor und den Aquisitionssensor durchzuführen und die Ergebnisse der Messungen zu vergleichen, um daraus die Ab-Lage des Empfangsstrahls von seiner Soll-Lage festzustellen. Verwendung einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Vorrichtung in einem mit einer Vorhalte-Einrichtung ausgerüsteten Terminal, welches mit einem relativ zu ihm verschieblichen Partnerterminal kommuniziert. Das hierbei entstehende Strahlentripel wird zur Kalibrierung und zur Korrektur der Einstellung der Vorhalte-Einrichtung benutzt.
摘要:
A method of automatically controlling an image pick-up position of an object includes the steps of compressively coding the derived image data and producing valid image data; dividing an image plane into a plurality of divisional areas by lines passing through the center of the image plane, counting the number of valid image data, producing information on a position to which a calculation of image data is directed, deciding the direction determined by the highest count among the counting results, and instructing a direction of motion of a camera rotation table (13) based on the direction decision.