摘要:
A method, apparatus, and program product analyze time-series data such as seismic data collected from a subsurface formation by splitting a time-series data set such as an individual seismic trace into a plurality of spectral components, each having an associated frequency, determining an instantaneous frequency for each spectral component, determining a frequency difference for each spectral component based at least in part on the associated and instantaneous frequencies therefor, and determining a tuning parameter based at least in part on the determined frequency difference of each spectral component. Doing so enables, for example, thin-bed structures in the subsurface formation to be identified, and in some instances, thicknesses of such structures to be determined.
摘要:
One embodiment relates to a method of wavefield regularization for geophysical data acquisition of seismic geophysical data. Measured traces, are obtained from an array of sensors. For each grid point on a processing grid, best-fitting traces of the measured traces are found. Using the best-fitting traces, spectral amplitudes of down-going and up-going wavefields are computed. The down-going and up-going wavefields are subsequently transformed to an output grid in a space-time domain. Another embodiment relates to an apparatus for wavefield regularization of geophysical data acquisition. Other embodiments, aspects and features are also disclosed.
摘要:
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for estimating a component of a seismic wavefield. The method may include accessing marine seismic data comprising a plurality of discrete measurements of a seismic wavefield; processing the marine seismic data to determine a relationship between a plurality of components of the seismic wavefield and each of the discrete measurements; and estimating from the marine seismic data processed via the one or more processors, each component of the seismic wavefield separated from each of the other plurality of components of the seismic wavefield and evaluated at a predetermined position.
摘要:
A method for seismic data acquisition can include near-continuously recording seismic data received from a number of seismic receivers and triggering a plurality of source elements, based upon time and not based upon position, at a predefined sequence of times relative to a start of a near-continuous recording.
摘要:
Cooperative attenuation methods are applied to data sets acquired by surveying a same underground formation which therefore include substantially the same primary signal and different individual noise. The data sets are converted in a wavelet basis by applying a high angular resolution complex wavelet transform. When corresponding coefficients of the data set representations in the wavelet basis differ more than predefined thresholds the coefficients are attenuated as corresponding to noise.
摘要:
A system and method for processing a prestack seismic dataset with at least one smoothly varying (redundant) axis including transposing the prestack seismic dataset, slicing the prestack seismic dataset into depth or time slices with at least one redundant axis, processing the slices, and transposing the slices to create a processed seismic dataset. The redundant axis may be representative of offset, angle, azimuth, or time between time-lapse surveys. The processing may include filtering the slices to attenuate coherent or incoherent noise.