Method for Time-Lapse Wave Separation
    5.
    发明公开
    Method for Time-Lapse Wave Separation 审中-公开
    Verfahren zur Zeitraffer-Wellentrennung

    公开(公告)号:EP2645132A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-02

    申请号:EP13161854.8

    申请日:2013-03-29

    IPC分类号: G01V1/28

    摘要: A method for processing seismic data acquired using the same seismic survey setup over long periods of time includes acquiring sets of seismic data using the same seismic survey setup over multiple days, the sets being gathered as repeated seismic data. The method further includes estimating a time-variable wavelet corresponding to unwanted waves, and determining a propagation of the time-variable wavelet, which propagation is assumed to be constant in time, by solving an inverse problem using the repeated seismic data and the estimated time-variable wavelet. The method also includes extracting signal data by subtracting a convolution of the estimated time-variable wavelet and the propagation from the repeated seismic data.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理长时间使用相同的地震测量装置获取的地震数据的方法包括使用相同的地震勘测装置在多天内获取地震数据集,这些集合作为重复的地震数据收集。 该方法还包括估计对应于不想要的波的时变小波,并且通过使用重复的地震数据和估计时间来求解反问题来确定传播被假定为是恒定的时变小波的传播 变量小波。 该方法还包括通过从重复的地震数据中减去估计的时变小波和传播的卷积来提取信号数据。

    COMPRESSIONAL VELOCITY CORRECTION APPARATUS, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:EP2836859B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-22

    申请号:EP12873932.3

    申请日:2012-04-09

    IPC分类号: G01V1/48

    摘要: In some embodiments, an apparatus and a system, as well as a method and an article, may operate to measure compressional wave velocities in a geological formation surrounding a first well, to provide measured compressional wave velocity data, and to subsequently determine corrected compressional wave velocities for the first well. These corrected compressional wave velocities for the first well may be determined using a combination of the measured compressional wave velocity data and corrected compressional wave velocity data associated with one or more second wells. Predicted pore pressure data for the first well may be subsequently generated, using the corrected compressional wave velocities for the first well. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are described.

    ARRAYED WAVE DIVISION MULTIPLEX TO EXTEND RANGE OF IOFDR FIBER BRAGG SENSING SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:EP3212886A4

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-27

    申请号:EP15855377

    申请日:2015-09-28

    申请人: BAKER HUGHES INC

    摘要: An apparatus for performing a measurement of a downhole property includes an optical fiber having a first section that has a first set of fiber Bragg gratings with a first resonant wavelength inscribed therein and a second section that has a second set of fiber Bragg gratings with a second resonant wavelength different from the first resonant wavelength inscribed therein. The second section is in series with the first section. An optical interrogator emits a swept-wavelength frequency domain light signal having varying wavelength amplitude modulation into the optical fiber, receives a frequency domain return light signal, and transforms the frequency domain return signal into a time domain to determine a resonant wavelength shift of each fiber Bragg grating and the corresponding location of each interrogated fiber Bragg grating. A processor converts the resonant wavelength shift of each interrogated fiber Bragg grating into the downhole property measurement.

    DISTRIBUTED STRAIN AND TEMPERATURE SENSING SYSTEM
    9.
    发明公开
    DISTRIBUTED STRAIN AND TEMPERATURE SENSING SYSTEM 有权
    VERTEILTES SPANNUNGS-温度温度系统

    公开(公告)号:EP2976500A4

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-19

    申请号:EP14767564

    申请日:2014-02-10

    摘要: A downhole optical sensing system can include an optical fiber positioned in the well, the optical fiber including multiple cores, and one of the cores having a Brillouin scattering coefficient which is different from another one of the cores. A method of sensing strain and temperature as distributed along an optical fiber can include measuring Brillouin scattering in a core of the optical fiber disposed in a well, and measuring Brillouin scattering in another core of the optical fiber disposed in the well, the optical fiber cores being exposed to a same strain and temperature distribution in the well.

    摘要翻译: 井下光学感测系统可以包括位于井中的光纤,光纤包括多个芯,并且其中一个芯具有不同于另一芯的布里渊散射系数。 感测沿着光纤分布的应变和温度的方法可以包括测量布置在阱中的光纤的芯中的布里渊散射,以及测量布置在阱中的光纤的另一芯中的布里渊散射,光纤芯 在井中暴露于相同的应变和温度分布。

    Downhole seismic sensor with filler fluid and method of using same
    10.
    发明公开
    Downhole seismic sensor with filler fluid and method of using same 审中-公开
    地震学家Bohrlochsensor mitFüllflüssigkeitund Verfahren zur Verwendung davon

    公开(公告)号:EP2818895A2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-31

    申请号:EP14174659.4

    申请日:2014-06-27

    发明人: Ikegami, Toru

    IPC分类号: G01V1/16 G01V1/40

    摘要: A seismic sensor for a downhole tool positionable in a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation. The seismic sensor includes a sensor housing, a bobbin supported in the sensor housing along an axis thereof, at least one coil wound about the bobbin (the coil movably supportable within the sensor housing by at least one spring), at least one magnet positionable about the bobbin to generate a magnetic field with the at least one coil whereby seismic vibrations are detectable, and a filler fluid disposed in the sensor housing to buoy the at least one coil whereby gravitational effects may be neutralized.

    摘要翻译: 用于井下工具的地震传感器,其可定位在穿透地下地层的井眼中。 所述地震传感器包括传感器外壳,沿其轴线支撑在所述传感器壳体中的线轴,围绕所述线轴缠绕的至少一个线圈(所述线圈可由所述至少一个弹簧可移动地支撑在所述传感器壳体内),至少一个磁体可定位在约 所述线轴与所述至少一个线圈产生磁场,从而可以检测地震振动;以及填充流体,布置在所述传感器壳体中以浮起所述至少一个线圈,从而可以中和重力作用。